电子邮件回应示例

以下是有效和无效电子邮件回应消息的几个示例。

有效期:multipart/alternative

电子邮件回应通常包含三个部分:

  • text/plain:消息的纯文本版本。
  • text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json:反应部分。
  • text/html:消息的 HTML 版本。

示例如下:

From: test@google.com
Message-ID: <884457408.1.1697791227669@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
        boundary="----=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635"

------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Text body content
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1}
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<h1>HTML body content</h1>
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635--

单个有效的身体部位

电子邮件回应也可以只包含一个身体部位,例如:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1}

请注意,Content-Transfer-Encoding 可以是任何标准编码:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

ewogICJlbW9qaSI6ICLwn46JIiwKICAidmVyc2lvbiI6IDEKfQ==

对于二进制编码(例如 base64),JSON 必须编码为 UTF-8。

multipart/related 中有效的嵌套 multipart/alternative

如果回应是针对包含内嵌附件的邮件,则可以 生成一条正文部分为 multipart/related 的消息,该部分包含 以及上一个示例那样的 multipart/alternative 部分。

From: test@google.com
Message-ID: <913190639.2.1697793303663@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: multipart/related;
        boundary="----=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618"

------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
        boundary="----=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621"

------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Text body content
------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

ewogICJlbW9qaSI6ICLwn46JIiwKICAidmVyc2lvbiI6IDEKfQ==
------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<h1>HTML body content</h1>
------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621--

------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618
Content-Type: image/png
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="1x1.png"

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMA
QObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618--

(请注意,multipart/related 正文部分应包含其他字段, 由 RFC2387 指定,但这些 确定电子邮件回应是否有效。)

JSON”格式无效

以下回应无效,因为 JSON 缺少右大括号:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1

以下回应无效,因为 JSON 的尾部带有英文逗号:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1,}

version”字段无效

以下回应缺少 version 字段,因此无效:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83"}

以下回应无效,因为 version 字段并非 1

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":2}

emoji”字段无效

以下回应无效,因为 emoji 字段为空:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"","version":1}

以下回应无效,因为 emoji 字段不包含 有效的表情符号。

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"A","version":1}

以下回应无效,因为 ❤ 表情符号之间缺少 ❤ 表情符号 两个零宽联接符 (ZWJ) 字符。请注意,末尾的 = 字符 第一个内容行表示 Quoted-Printable 中的软换行符 编码。

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=91=A9=F0=9F=8F=BC=E2=80=8D=E2=80=8D=F0=9F=91=A8=F0=9F=8F=BE",=
"version":1}