电子邮件标记会使用电子邮件中的结构化数据来发挥作用。Gmail 同时支持 JSON-LD 和微数据,您可以使用这两种方式在电子邮件中标记信息。这样,Google 就能了解这些字段,并为用户提供相关的搜索结果、操作和卡片。例如,如果电子邮件与活动预订有关,您可能需要为开始时间、地点、票数以及定义预订的所有其他信息添加注释。
您的第一个标记
假设您负责向参与者发送 2013 年 Google I/O 大会门票,并且您希望在这些电子邮件中使用标记语义信息。工单确认电子邮件至少应包含以下 HTML:
<html>
<body>
<p>
Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
</p>
<p>
BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
Order for: John Smith<br/>
Event: Google I/O 2013<br/>
When: May 15th 2013 8:30am PST<br/>
Venue: Moscone Center, 800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103<br/>
Reservation number: IO12345<br/>
</p>
</body>
</html>
标记此电子邮件非常简单。电子邮件正文中的相关信息可以以结构化形式添加到电子邮件 HTML 的 body
中的任意位置,该结构化形式应与某种受支持的格式相对应。以下代码块展示了带有标记的电子邮件内容:
JSON-LD
<html>
<body>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "EventReservation",
"reservationNumber": "IO12345",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "John Smith"
},
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "Event",
"name": "Google I/O 2013",
"startDate": "2013-05-15T08:30:00-08:00",
"location": {
"@type": "Place",
"name": "Moscone Center",
"address": {
"@type": "PostalAddress",
"streetAddress": "800 Howard St.",
"addressLocality": "San Francisco",
"addressRegion": "CA",
"postalCode": "94103",
"addressCountry": "US"
}
}
}
}
</script>
<p>
Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
</p>
<p>
BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
Reservation number: IO12345<br/>
Order for: John Smith<br/>
Event: Google I/O 2013<br/>
Start time: May 15th 2013 8:00am PST<br/>
Venue: Moscone Center, 800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103<br/>
</p>
</body>
</html>
微数据
<html>
<body>
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EventReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="IO12345"/>
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="John Smith"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Google I/O 2013"/>
<time itemprop="startDate" datetime="2013-05-15T08:30:00-08:00"/>
<div itemprop="location" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Place">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Moscone Center"/>
<div itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
<meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="800 Howard St."/>
<meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="San Francisco"/>
<meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="CA"/>
<meta itemprop="postalCode" content="94103"/>
<meta itemprop="addressCountry" content="US"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
</p>
<p>
BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
Reservation number: IO12345<br/>
Order for: John Smith<br/>
Event: Google I/O 2013<br/>
Start time: May 15th 2013 8:00am PST<br/>
Venue: Moscone Center, 800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103<br/>
</p>
</body>
</html>
微数据(内嵌)
<html>
<body>
<p>
Dear John, thanks for booking your Google I/O ticket with us.
</p>
<p itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EventReservation">
BOOKING DETAILS<br/>
Reservation number: <span itemprop="reservationNumber">IO12345</span><br/>
Order for: <span itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<span itemprop="name">John Smith</span>
</span><br/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event">
Event: <span itemprop="name">Google I/O 2013</span><br/>
<time itemprop="startDate" datetime="2013-05-15T08:30:00-08:00">Start time: May 15th 2013 8:00am PST</time><br/>
Venue: <span itemprop="location" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Place">
<span itemprop="name">Moscone Center</span>
<span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
<span itemprop="streetAddress">800 Howard St.</span>,
<span itemprop="addressLocality">San Francisco</span>,
<span itemprop="addressRegion">CA</span>,
<span itemprop="postalCode">94103</span>,
<span itemprop="addressCountry">US</span>
</span>
</span>
</div>
</p>
</body>
</html>
上述电子邮件包含定义活动预订所需的最低信息集。您还可以在电子邮件中标记其他信息,以改善用户体验。例如,您可以使用 FlightReservation
对象的 ticketToken
属性添加条形码图片(例如二维码),以便将其添加到登机牌卡片中。
如需了解所有受支持的类型及其属性,请参阅参考指南。