設定地圖樣式

選取平台: Android iOS JavaScript

本文件將說明如何自訂地圖的外觀和風格,以及如何控制資料顯示和檢視區選項。您可以選擇下列其中一種操作方式:

  • 使用雲端式地圖樣式設定
  • 直接在程式碼中設定地圖樣式選項

使用雲端式地圖樣式設定設定地圖樣式

如要將地圖樣式套用至 JavaScript 消費者行程分享地圖,請在建立 JourneySharingMapView 時指定 mapId 和其他 mapOptions

以下範例說明如何套用含有地圖 ID 的地圖樣式。

JavaScript

const mapView = new google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
  mapOptions: {
    mapId: 'YOUR_MAP_ID'
  }
  // Any other styling options.
});

TypeScript

const mapView = new google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
  mapOptions: {
    mapId: 'YOUR_MAP_ID'
  }
  // Any other styling options.
});

直接在程式碼中設定地圖樣式

您也可以在建立 JourneySharingMapView 時設定地圖選項,藉此自訂地圖樣式。以下範例說明如何使用地圖選項為地圖設定樣式。如要進一步瞭解可設定的地圖選項,請參閱 Google Maps JavaScript API 參考資料中的 mapOptions

JavaScript

const mapView = new google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
  mapOptions: {
    styles: [
      {
        "featureType": "road.arterial",
        "elementType": "geometry",
        "stylers": [
          { "color": "#CCFFFF" }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
});

TypeScript

const mapView = new google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
  mapOptions: {
    styles: [
      {
        "featureType": "road.arterial",
        "elementType": "geometry",
        "stylers": [
          { "color": "#CCFFFF" }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
});

在地圖上顯示資訊

使用 InfoWindow 顯示車輛或位置標記的其他資訊。詳情請參閱 InfoWindow 的說明。

以下範例說明如何建立 InfoWindow 並將其附加至車輛標記:

JavaScript

// 1. Create an info window.
const infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
    {disableAutoPan: true});

locationProvider.addListener('update', e => {
  const stopsCount = e.trip.remainingWaypoints.length;
  infoWindow.setContent(
      `Your vehicle is ${stopsCount} stops away.`);

  // 2. Attach the info window to a vehicle marker.
  // This property can return multiple markers.
  const marker = mapView.vehicleMarkers[0];
  infoWindow.open(mapView.map, marker);
});

// 3. Close the info window.
infoWindow.close();

TypeScript

// 1. Create an info window.
const infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
    {disableAutoPan: true});

locationProvider.addListener('update', (e: google.maps.journeySharing.FleetEngineTripLocationProviderUpdateEvent) => {
  const stopsCount = e.trip.remainingWaypoints.length;
  infoWindow.setContent(
      `Your vehicle is ${stopsCount} stops away.`);

  // 2. Attach the info window to a vehicle marker.
  // This property can return multiple markers.
  const marker = mapView.vehicleMarkers[0];
  infoWindow.open(mapView.map, marker);
});

// 3. Close the info window.
infoWindow.close();

停用自動調整功能

您可以停用自動調整功能,停止讓地圖自動將可視區域調整至車輛和預估路線。以下範例說明如何在設定行程分享地圖檢視畫面時,停用自動調整功能。

JavaScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
  automaticViewportMode:
      google.maps.journeySharing
          .AutomaticViewportMode.NONE,
  ...
});

TypeScript

const mapView = new
    google.maps.journeySharing.JourneySharingMapView({
  element: document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
  locationProviders: [locationProvider],
  automaticViewportMode:
      google.maps.journeySharing
          .AutomaticViewportMode.NONE,
  ...
});

後續步驟

自訂標記