Menavigasi rute multi-tujuan

Ikuti panduan ini untuk memetakan rute dalam aplikasi Anda ke beberapa tujuan, yang juga disebut titik jalan, menggunakan Navigation SDK untuk Android.

Ringkasan

  1. Integrasikan Navigation SDK ke dalam aplikasi Anda, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Menyiapkan project.
  2. Tambahkan SupportNavigationFragment atau NavigationView ke aplikasi Anda. Elemen UI ini menambahkan peta interaktif dan UI navigasi belokan demi belokan ke aktivitas Anda.
  3. Gunakan class NavigationApi untuk melakukan inisialisasi SDK.

  4. Tentukan Navigator untuk mengontrol navigasi belokan demi belokan:

    • Tambahkan tujuan menggunakan setDestinations().
    • Mulai navigasi dengan startGuidance().
    • Gunakan getSimulator() untuk menyimulasikan progres kendaraan di sepanjang rute, untuk menguji, men-debug, dan mendemonstrasikan aplikasi Anda.

  5. Build dan jalankan aplikasi Anda.

Melihat kode

package com.example.navsdkmultidestination;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap.CameraPerspective;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.ArrivalEvent;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.ListenableResultFuture;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.NavigationApi;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.Navigator;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.RoadSnappedLocationProvider;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.SimulationOptions;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.SupportNavigationFragment;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.TimeAndDistance;
import com.google.android.libraries.navigation.Waypoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * An activity that displays a map and a navigation UI, guiding the user from their current location
 * to multiple destinations, also known as waypoints.
 */
public class NavigationActivityMultiDestination extends AppCompatActivity {

  private static final String TAG = NavigationActivityMultiDestination.class.getSimpleName();
  private static final String DISPLAY_BOTH = "both";
  private static final String DISPLAY_TOAST = "toast";
  private static final String DISPLAY_LOG = "log";

  private Navigator mNavigator;
  private RoadSnappedLocationProvider mRoadSnappedLocationProvider;
  private SupportNavigationFragment mNavFragment;
  private final List<Waypoint> mWaypoints = new ArrayList<>();

  private Navigator.ArrivalListener mArrivalListener;
  private Navigator.RouteChangedListener mRouteChangedListener;
  private Navigator.RemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener mRemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener;
  private RoadSnappedLocationProvider.LocationListener mLocationListener;

  private Bundle mSavedInstanceState;
  private static final String KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS = "journey_in_progress";
  private boolean mJourneyInProgress = false;

  // Set fields for requesting location permission.
  private static final int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1;
  private boolean mLocationPermissionGranted;

  /**
   * Sets up the navigator when the activity is created.
   *
   * @param savedInstanceState The activity state bundle.
   */
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Save the navigator state, used to determine whether a journey is in progress.
    mSavedInstanceState = savedInstanceState;
    if (mSavedInstanceState != null && mSavedInstanceState.containsKey(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS)) {
      mJourneyInProgress = (mSavedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS) != 0);
    }

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // Initialize the Navigation SDK.
    initializeNavigationSdk();
  }

  /** Releases navigation listeners when the activity is destroyed. */
  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();

    if ((mJourneyInProgress) && (this.isFinishing())) {
      mNavigator.removeArrivalListener(mArrivalListener);
      mNavigator.removeRouteChangedListener(mRouteChangedListener);
      mNavigator.removeRemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener(
          mRemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener);
      if (mRoadSnappedLocationProvider != null) {
        mRoadSnappedLocationProvider.removeLocationListener(mLocationListener);
      }
      displayMessage("OnDestroy: Released navigation listeners.", DISPLAY_LOG);
    }
  }

  /** Saves the state of the app when the activity is paused. */
  @Override
  protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    if (mJourneyInProgress) {
      outState.putInt(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS, 1);
    } else {
      outState.putInt(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS, 0);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Starts the Navigation SDK and sets the camera to follow the device's location. Calls the
   * navigateToPlaces() method when the navigator is ready.
   */
  private void initializeNavigationSdk() {
    /*
     * Request location permission, so that we can get the location of the
     * device. The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
     * onRequestPermissionsResult.
     */
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
            this.getApplicationContext(), android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
        == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
      mLocationPermissionGranted = true;
    } else {
      ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
          this,
          new String[] {android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
          PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
    }

    if (!mLocationPermissionGranted) {
      displayMessage(
          "Error loading Navigation SDK: " + "The user has not granted location permission.",
          DISPLAY_BOTH);
      return;
    }

    // Get a navigator.
    NavigationApi.getNavigator(
        this,
        new NavigationApi.NavigatorListener() {
          /** Sets up the navigation UI when the navigator is ready for use. */
          @Override
          public void onNavigatorReady(Navigator navigator) {
            displayMessage("Navigator ready.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
            mNavigator = navigator;

            mNavFragment =
                (SupportNavigationFragment)
                    getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_fragment);

            // Set the camera to follow the device location with 'TILTED' driving view.
            mNavFragment.getMapAsync(
                googleMap -> googleMap.followMyLocation(CameraPerspective.TILTED));

            // Navigate to the specified places.
            navigateToPlaces();
          }

          /**
           * Handles errors from the Navigation SDK.
           *
           * @param errorCode The error code returned by the navigator.
           */
          @Override
          public void onError(@NavigationApi.ErrorCode int errorCode) {
            switch (errorCode) {
              case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.NOT_AUTHORIZED:
                displayMessage(
                    "Error loading Navigation SDK: Your API key is "
                        + "invalid or not authorized to use the Navigation SDK.",
                    DISPLAY_BOTH);
                break;
              case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.TERMS_NOT_ACCEPTED:
                displayMessage(
                    "Error loading Navigation SDK: User did not accept "
                        + "the Navigation Terms of Use.",
                    DISPLAY_BOTH);
                break;
              case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.NETWORK_ERROR:
                displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: Network error.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
                break;
              case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.LOCATION_PERMISSION_MISSING:
                displayMessage(
                    "Error loading Navigation SDK: Location permission " + "is missing.",
                    DISPLAY_BOTH);
                break;
              default:
                displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: " + errorCode, DISPLAY_BOTH);
            }
          }
        });
  }

  /** Requests directions from the user's current location to a list of waypoints. */
  private void navigateToPlaces() {

    // Set up a waypoint for each place that we want to go to.
    createWaypoint("ChIJq6qq6jauEmsRJAf7FjrKnXI", "Sydney Star");
    createWaypoint("ChIJ3S-JXmauEmsRUcIaWtf4MzE", "Sydney Opera House");
    createWaypoint("ChIJLwgLFGmuEmsRzpDhHQuyyoU", "Sydney Conservatorium of Music");

    // If this journey is already in progress, no need to restart navigation.
    // This can happen when the user rotates the device, or sends the app to the background.
    if (mSavedInstanceState != null
        && mSavedInstanceState.containsKey(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS)
        && mSavedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS) == 1) {
      return;
    }

    // Create a future to await the result of the asynchronous navigator task.
    ListenableResultFuture<Navigator.RouteStatus> pendingRoute =
        mNavigator.setDestinations(mWaypoints);

    // Define the action to perform when the SDK has determined the route.
    pendingRoute.setOnResultListener(
        new ListenableResultFuture.OnResultListener<Navigator.RouteStatus>() {
          @Override
          public void onResult(Navigator.RouteStatus code) {
            switch (code) {
              case OK:
                mJourneyInProgress = true;
                // Hide the toolbar to maximize the navigation UI.
                if (getActionBar() != null) {
                  getActionBar().hide();
                }

                // Register some listeners for navigation events.
                registerNavigationListeners();

                // Display the time and distance to each waypoint.
                displayTimesAndDistances();

                // Enable voice audio guidance (through the device speaker).
                mNavigator.setAudioGuidance(Navigator.AudioGuidance.VOICE_ALERTS_AND_GUIDANCE);

                // Simulate vehicle progress along the route for demo/debug builds.
                if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                  mNavigator
                      .getSimulator()
                      .simulateLocationsAlongExistingRoute(
                          new SimulationOptions().speedMultiplier(5));
                }

                // Start turn-by-turn guidance along the current route.
                mNavigator.startGuidance();
                break;
              // Handle error conditions returned by the navigator.
              case NO_ROUTE_FOUND:
                displayMessage("Error starting navigation: No route found.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
                break;
              case NETWORK_ERROR:
                displayMessage("Error starting navigation: Network error.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
                break;
              case ROUTE_CANCELED:
                displayMessage("Error starting navigation: Route canceled.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
                break;
              default:
                displayMessage("Error starting navigation: " + String.valueOf(code), DISPLAY_BOTH);
            }
          }
        });
  }

  /**
   * Creates a waypoint from a given place ID and title.
   *
   * @param placeId The ID of the place to be converted to a waypoint.
   * @param title A descriptive title for the waypoint.
   */
  private void createWaypoint(String placeId, String title) {
    try {
      mWaypoints.add(Waypoint.builder().setPlaceIdString(placeId).setTitle(title).build());
    } catch (Waypoint.UnsupportedPlaceIdException e) {
      displayMessage(
          "Error starting navigation: Place ID is not supported: " + placeId, DISPLAY_BOTH);
    }
  }

  /** Displays the calculated travel time and distance to each waypoint. */
  private void displayTimesAndDistances() {
    List<TimeAndDistance> timesAndDistances = mNavigator.getTimeAndDistanceList();
    int leg = 1;
    String message = "You're on your way!";
    for (TimeAndDistance timeAndDistance : timesAndDistances) {
      message =
          message
              + "\nRoute leg: "
              + leg++
              + ": Travel time (seconds): "
              + timeAndDistance.getSeconds()
              + ". Distance (meters): "
              + timeAndDistance.getMeters();
    }
    displayMessage(message, DISPLAY_BOTH);
  }

  /**
   * Registers some event listeners to show a message and take other necessary steps when specific
   * navigation events occur.
   */
  private void registerNavigationListeners() {
    mArrivalListener =
        new Navigator.ArrivalListener() {
          @Override
          public void onArrival(ArrivalEvent arrivalEvent) {
            displayMessage(
                "onArrival: You've arrived at a waypoint: "
                    + mNavigator.getCurrentRouteSegment().getDestinationWaypoint().getTitle(),
                DISPLAY_BOTH);
            // Start turn-by-turn guidance for the next leg of the route.
            if (arrivalEvent.isFinalDestination()) {
              displayMessage("onArrival: You've arrived at the final destination.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
            } else {
              mNavigator.continueToNextDestination();
              mNavigator.startGuidance();
            }
          }
        };
    // Listens for arrival at a waypoint.
    mNavigator.addArrivalListener(mArrivalListener);

    mRouteChangedListener =
        new Navigator.RouteChangedListener() {
          @Override
          public void onRouteChanged() {
            displayMessage(
                "onRouteChanged: The driver's route has changed. Current waypoint: "
                    + mNavigator.getCurrentRouteSegment().getDestinationWaypoint().getTitle(),
                DISPLAY_LOG);
          }
        };
    // Listens for changes in the route.
    mNavigator.addRouteChangedListener(mRouteChangedListener);

    // Listens for road-snapped location updates.
    mRoadSnappedLocationProvider = NavigationApi.getRoadSnappedLocationProvider(getApplication());
    mLocationListener =
        new RoadSnappedLocationProvider.LocationListener() {
          @Override
          public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            displayMessage(
                "onLocationUpdated: Navigation engine has provided a new"
                    + " road-snapped location: "
                    + location.toString(),
                DISPLAY_LOG);
          }

          @Override
          public void onRawLocationUpdate(Location location) {
            displayMessage(
                "onLocationUpdated: Navigation engine has provided a new"
                    + " raw location: "
                    + location.toString(),
                DISPLAY_LOG);
          }
        };
    if (mRoadSnappedLocationProvider != null) {
      mRoadSnappedLocationProvider.addLocationListener(mLocationListener);
    } else {
      displayMessage("ERROR: Failed to get a location provider", DISPLAY_LOG);
    }

    mRemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener =
        new Navigator.RemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener() {
          @Override
          public void onRemainingTimeOrDistanceChanged() {
            displayMessage(
                "onRemainingTimeOrDistanceChanged: Time or distance estimate" + " has changed.",
                DISPLAY_LOG);
          }
        };
    // Listens for changes in time or distance.
    mNavigator.addRemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener(
        60, 100, mRemainingTimeOrDistanceChangedListener);
  }

  /** Handles the result of the request for location permissions. */
  @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(
      int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    mLocationPermissionGranted = false;
    switch (requestCode) {
      case PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION:
        {
          // If request is canceled, the result arrays are empty.
          if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            mLocationPermissionGranted = true;
          }
        }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Shows a message on screen and in the log. Used when something goes wrong.
   *
   * @param errorMessage The message to display.
   */
  private void displayMessage(String errorMessage, String displayMedium) {
    if (displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_BOTH) || displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_TOAST)) {
      Toast.makeText(this, errorMessage, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    if (displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_BOTH) || displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_LOG)) {
      Log.d(TAG, errorMessage);
    }
  }
}

Menambahkan fragmen navigasi

SupportNavigationFragment adalah komponen UI yang menampilkan output visual navigasi, termasuk peta interaktif dan rute per belokan. Anda dapat mendeklarasikan fragmen dalam file tata letak XML seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:name="com.google.android.libraries.navigation.SupportNavigationFragment"
    android:id="@+id/navigation_fragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

Atau, Anda dapat membuat fragmen secara terprogram, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam dokumentasi Android, menggunakan FragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().

Sebagai alternatif fragmen, komponen UI juga tersedia sebagai NavigationView. Pada umumnya, sebaiknya gunakan SupportNavigationFragment, yang merupakan wrapper untuk NavigationView, bukan berinteraksi langsung dengan NavigationView. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Praktik terbaik interaksi peta navigasi .

Meminta izin akses lokasi

Aplikasi Anda harus meminta izin akses lokasi untuk menentukan lokasi perangkat.

Tutorial ini menyediakan kode yang Anda butuhkan untuk meminta izin akses lokasi yang sangat akurat. Untuk mengetahui detail selengkapnya, lihat panduan izin Android.

  1. Tambahkan izin sebagai turunan elemen <manifest> dalam manifes Android Anda:

    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.navsdkmultidestination">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
</manifest>

  2. Minta izin runtime di aplikasi Anda, yang memberi pengguna kesempatan untuk mengizinkan atau menolak izin akses lokasi. Kode berikut memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan izin akses lokasi akurat. Jika tidak, kode ini akan meminta izin tersebut:

    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this.getApplicationContext(),
        android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    mLocationPermissionGranted = true;
} else {
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
            new String[] { android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION },
            PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}

if (!mLocationPermissionGranted) {
    displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: "
            + "The user has not granted location permission.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
    return;
}

  3. Ganti callback onRequestPermissionsResult() untuk menangani hasil permintaan izin:

    @Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String permissions[],
                                       @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    mLocationPermissionGranted = false;
    switch (requestCode) {
        case PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION: {
            // If request is canceled, the result arrays are empty.
            if (grantResults.length > 0
                    && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mLocationPermissionGranted = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

Melakukan inisialisasi Navigation SDK dan mengonfigurasi perjalanan

Class NavigationApi menyediakan logika inisialisasi yang memberikan otorisasi pada aplikasi Anda untuk menggunakan navigasi Google. Class Navigator memberikan kontrol atas konfigurasi dan memulai/menghentikan perjalanan navigasi.

  1. Buat metode bantuan untuk menampilkan pesan di layar dan di log.

    private void displayMessage(String errorMessage, String displayMedium) {
    if (displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_BOTH) || displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_TOAST)) {
        Toast.makeText(this, errorMessage, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    if (displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_BOTH) || displayMedium.equals(DISPLAY_LOG)) {
        Log.d(TAG, errorMessage);
    }
}

  2. Lakukan inisialisasi Navigation SDK dan ganti callback onNavigatorReady() untuk memulai navigasi saat navigator siap:

    NavigationApi.getNavigator(this, new NavigationApi.NavigatorListener() {
            /**
             * Sets up the navigation UI when the navigator is ready for use.
             */
            @Override
            public void onNavigatorReady(Navigator navigator) {
                displayMessage("Navigator ready.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
                mNavigator = navigator;
                mNavFragment = (SupportNavigationFragment) getFragmentManager()
                        .findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_fragment);

                // Set the camera to follow the device location with 'TILTED' driving view.
                mNavFragment.getCamera().followMyLocation(Camera.Perspective.TILTED);

                // Navigate to the specified places.
                navigateToPlaces();
            }

            /**
             * Handles errors from the Navigation SDK.
             * @param errorCode The error code returned by the navigator.
             */
            @Override
            public void onError(@NavigationApi.ErrorCode int errorCode) {
                switch (errorCode) {
                    case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.NOT_AUTHORIZED:
                        displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: Your API key is "
                                + "invalid or not authorized to use the Navigation SDK.",
                                DISPLAY_BOTH);
                        break;
                    case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.TERMS_NOT_ACCEPTED:
                        displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: User did not accept "
                                + "the Navigation Terms of Use.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
                        break;
                    case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.NETWORK_ERROR:
                        displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: Network error.",
                                DISPLAY_BOTH);
                        break;
                    case NavigationApi.ErrorCode.LOCATION_PERMISSION_MISSING:
                        displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: Location permission "
                                + "is missing.", DISPLAY_BOTH);
                        break;
                    default:
                        displayMessage("Error loading Navigation SDK: " + errorCode,
                                DISPLAY_BOTH);
                }
            }
        });

  3. Tambahkan metode untuk membuat objek Waypoint dari ID dan judul tempat tertentu.

    private void createWaypoint(String placeId, String title) {
    try {
        mWaypoints.add(
          Waypoint.builder()
                 .setPlaceIdString(placeId)
                 .setTitle(title)
                 .build()
        );
    } catch (Waypoint.UnsupportedPlaceIdException e) {
        displayMessage("Error starting navigation: Place ID is not supported: " + placeId,
                DISPLAY_BOTH);
    }
}

  4. Tambahkan metode untuk menampilkan waktu dan jarak perjalanan yang dihitung ke setiap titik jalan.

    private void displayTimesAndDistances() {
    List<TimeAndDistance> timesAndDistances = mNavigator.getTimeAndDistanceList();
    int leg = 1;
    String message = "You're on your way!";
    for (TimeAndDistance timeAndDistance : timesAndDistances) {
        message = message + "\nRoute leg: " + leg++
                + ": Travel time (seconds): " + timeAndDistance.getSeconds()
                + ". Distance (meters): " + timeAndDistance.getMeters();
    }
    displayMessage(message, DISPLAY_BOTH);
}

  5. Tetapkan semua titik jalan untuk perjalanan ini. (Perhatikan bahwa Anda mungkin menerima error jika menggunakan ID tempat yang tidak dapat dipetakan rutenya oleh navigator. Aplikasi contoh dalam tutorial ini menggunakan ID tempat untuk titik jalan di Australia. Lihat catatan di bawah tentang mendapatkan ID tempat yang berbeda.) Setelah menghitung rute, SupportNavigationFragment akan menampilkan polyline yang mewakili rute di peta, dengan penanda di setiap titik jalan.

    private void navigateToPlaces() {

    // Set up a waypoint for each place that we want to go to.
    createWaypoint("ChIJq6qq6jauEmsRJAf7FjrKnXI", "Sydney Star");
    createWaypoint("ChIJ3S-JXmauEmsRUcIaWtf4MzE", "Sydney Opera House");
    createWaypoint("ChIJLwgLFGmuEmsRzpDhHQuyyoU", "Sydney Conservatorium of Music");

    // If this journey is already in progress, no need to restart navigation.
    // This can happen when the user rotates the device, or sends the app to the background.
    if (mSavedInstanceState != null
            && mSavedInstanceState.containsKey(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS)
            && mSavedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_JOURNEY_IN_PROGRESS) == 1) {
        return;
    }

    // Create a future to await the result of the asynchronous navigator task.
    ListenableResultFuture<Navigator.RouteStatus> pendingRoute =
            mNavigator.setDestinations(mWaypoints);

    // Define the action to perform when the SDK has determined the route.
    pendingRoute.setOnResultListener(
            new ListenableResultFuture.OnResultListener<Navigator.RouteStatus>() {
                @Override
                public void onResult(Navigator.RouteStatus code) {
                    switch (code) {
                        case OK:
                            mJourneyInProgress = true;
                            // Hide the toolbar to maximize the navigation UI.
                            if (getActionBar() != null) {
                                getActionBar().hide();
                            }

                            // Register some listeners for navigation events.
                            registerNavigationListeners();

                            // Display the time and distance to each waypoint.
                            displayTimesAndDistances();

                            // Enable voice audio guidance (through the device speaker).
                            mNavigator.setAudioGuidance(
                                    Navigator.AudioGuidance.VOICE_ALERTS_AND_GUIDANCE);

                            // Simulate vehicle progress along the route for demo/debug builds.
                            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                                mNavigator.getSimulator().simulateLocationsAlongExistingRoute(
                                        new SimulationOptions().speedMultiplier(5));
                            }

                            // Start turn-by-turn guidance along the current route.
                            mNavigator.startGuidance();
                            break;
                        // Handle error conditions returned by the navigator.
                        case NO_ROUTE_FOUND:
                            displayMessage("Error starting navigation: No route found.",
                                    DISPLAY_BOTH);
                            break;
                        case NETWORK_ERROR:
                            displayMessage("Error starting navigation: Network error.",
                                    DISPLAY_BOTH);
                            break;
                        case ROUTE_CANCELED:
                            displayMessage("Error starting navigation: Route canceled.",
                                    DISPLAY_BOTH);
                            break;
                        default:
                            displayMessage("Error starting navigation: "
                                    + String.valueOf(code), DISPLAY_BOTH);
                    }
                }
            });
}

Membuat dan menjalankan aplikasi

  1. Hubungkan perangkat Android ke komputer Anda. Ikuti petunjuk untuk mengaktifkan opsi developer di perangkat Android Anda dan mengonfigurasi sistem untuk mendeteksi perangkat tersebut. (Atau, Anda dapat menggunakan Android Virtual Device (AVD) Manager untuk mengonfigurasi perangkat virtual. Saat memilih emulator, pastikan Anda memilih image yang menyertakan Google API.)
  2. Di Android Studio, klik opsi menu Run (atau ikon tombol putar). Pilih perangkat saat diminta.

Petunjuk untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna

  • Pengguna harus menyetujui Persyaratan Layanan Navigasi Google sebelum navigasi tersedia. Persetujuan ini hanya diperlukan satu kali. Secara default, SDK meminta persetujuan saat pertama kali navigator dipanggil. Jika mau, Anda dapat memicu dialog Persyaratan Layanan Navigasi pada tahap awal alur UX aplikasi, seperti saat pendaftaran atau login, menggunakan showTermsAndConditionsDialog().
  • Kualitas navigasi dan akurasi ETA akan meningkat secara signifikan jika Anda menggunakan ID tempat untuk melakukan inisialisasi titik jalan, bukan tujuan lintang/bujur.

  • Contoh ini memperoleh titik jalan dari ID tempat tertentu. Cara lain untuk mendapatkan ID tempat mencakup: