Uygulamanızı, mevcut rotanın zamanlarını, mesafelerini ve rota aşamalarını alacak şekilde ayarlamak için bu kılavuzu uygulayın.
Genel Bakış
Mevcut rota hakkında bilgi edinmek için navigator
örneğinden uygun mülkü alın:
GMSNavigator.timeToNextDestination
saniye cinsinden mevcut rotadaki bir sonraki hedefe tahmini varış süresini öğrenmek içinGMSNavigator.distanceToNextDestination
mesafeyi metre cinsinden görüntülemek için.GMSNavigationDelayCategory
simgesine dokunarak trafik akışının gecikme kategorisini görebilirsiniz.GMSNavigator.currentRouteLeg
düğmesine basarak mevcut rota adımı hakkında bilgi edinebilirsiniz.GMSNavigator.traveledPath
simgesine dokunarak en son gidilen yolu görebilirsiniz.
Kodu görme
Rota bilgilerini almak için Swift kodunu gösterin/gizleyin.
/* * Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import GoogleNavigation import UIKit class ViewController: UIViewController { var mapView: GMSMapView! var locationManager: CLLocationManager! override func loadView() { locationManager = CLLocationManager() let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: 47.67, longitude: -122.20, zoom: 14) mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: CGRect.zero, camera: camera) // Show the terms and conditions. let companyName = "Ride Sharing Co." GMSNavigationServices.showTermsAndConditionsDialogIfNeeded( withCompanyName: companyName ) { termsAccepted in guard termsAccepted else { // Handle the case when the user rejects the terms and conditions. return } // Enable navigation after the user accepts the terms. self.mapView.isNavigationEnabled = true // Request authorization to use location services. self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization() } self.view = mapView makeButtons() } // Create a route and start guidance. func startNav() { var destinations = [GMSNavigationWaypoint]() destinations.append( GMSNavigationWaypoint.init( placeID: "ChIJnUYTpNASkFQR_gSty5kyoUk", title: "PCC Natural Market")!) destinations.append( GMSNavigationWaypoint.init( placeID: "ChIJJ326ROcSkFQRBfUzOL2DSbo", title: "Marina Park")!) mapView.navigator?.setDestinations(destinations) { routeStatus in guard routeStatus == .OK else { print("Handle route statuses that are not OK.") return } self.mapView.navigator?.isGuidanceActive = true self.mapView.cameraMode = .following self.mapView.locationSimulator?.simulateLocationsAlongExistingRoute() } mapView.roadSnappedLocationProvider?.startUpdatingLocation() } func getTimeToNextDestination() { if let navigator = mapView.navigator { let time = navigator.timeToNextDestination let minutes = floor(time / 60) let seconds = round(time - minutes * 60) print("Time to next destination: \(minutes):\(seconds)") } } func getDistanceToNextDestination() { if let navigator = mapView.navigator { let distance = navigator.distanceToNextDestination let miles = distance * 0.00062137 print("Distance to next destination: \(miles) miles.") } } func getCurrentRouteLeg() { if let navigator = mapView.navigator { let currentLeg = navigator.currentRouteLeg let nextDestination = currentLeg?.destinationWaypoint?.title ?? "Not Available" let lat = currentLeg?.destinationCoordinate.latitude.description ?? "Not Available" let lng = currentLeg?.destinationCoordinate.longitude.description ?? "Not Available" print("Destination: \(nextDestination) at (\(lat),\(lng)") } } func getTraveledPath() { if let navigator = mapView.navigator { let latestPath = navigator.traveledPath if latestPath.count() > 0 { let begin: CLLocationCoordinate2D = latestPath.coordinate(at: 0) let current: CLLocationCoordinate2D = latestPath.coordinate(at: latestPath.count() - 1) print( "Path from (\(begin.latitude),\(begin.longitude)) to (\(current.latitude),\(current.longitude))" ) } } } // Add some buttons to the view. func makeButtons() { // Start navigation. let navButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: 150, width: 200, height: 35)) navButton.backgroundColor = .blue navButton.alpha = 0.5 navButton.setTitle("Start navigation", for: .normal) navButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(startNav), for: .touchUpInside) self.mapView.addSubview(navButton) // Get the time to the next destination. let timeButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: 190, width: 200, height: 35)) timeButton.backgroundColor = .blue timeButton.alpha = 0.5 timeButton.setTitle("Time to next destination", for: .normal) timeButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(getTimeToNextDestination), for: .touchUpInside) self.mapView.addSubview(timeButton) // Get the distance to the next destination. let distanceButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: 230, width: 200, height: 35)) distanceButton.backgroundColor = .blue distanceButton.alpha = 0.5 distanceButton.setTitle("Distance to next destination", for: .normal) distanceButton.addTarget( self, action: #selector(getDistanceToNextDestination), for: .touchUpInside) self.mapView.addSubview(distanceButton) // Get the current route leg. let routeButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: 270, width: 200, height: 35)) routeButton.backgroundColor = .blue routeButton.alpha = 0.5 routeButton.setTitle("Get current route leg", for: .normal) routeButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(getCurrentRouteLeg), for: .touchUpInside) self.mapView.addSubview(routeButton) // Get the most recently traveled path. let pathButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: 310, width: 200, height: 35)) pathButton.backgroundColor = .blue pathButton.alpha = 0.5 pathButton.setTitle("Get traveled path", for: .normal) pathButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(getTraveledPath), for: .touchUpInside) self.mapView.addSubview(pathButton) } }
Rota bilgilerini almak için Objective-C kodunu gösterin/gizleyin.
/* * Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #import "ViewController.h" @import GoogleNavigation; @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController { GMSMapView *_mapView; CLLocationManager *_locationManager; } - (void)loadView { _locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:47.67 longitude:-122.20 zoom:14]; _mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera]; // Show the terms and conditions. NSString *companyName = @"Ride Sharing Co."; [GMSNavigationServices showTermsAndConditionsDialogIfNeededWithCompanyName:companyName callback:^(BOOL termsAccepted) { if (termsAccepted) { // Enable navigation if the user accepts the terms. _mapView.navigationEnabled = YES; // Request authorization to use location services. [_locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization]; } else { // Handle the case when the user rejects the terms and conditions. } }]; self.view = _mapView; [self makeButtons]; } // Create a route and start guidance. - (void)startNav { NSArray<GMSNavigationWaypoint *> *destinations = @[[[GMSNavigationWaypoint alloc] initWithPlaceID:@"ChIJnUYTpNASkFQR_gSty5kyoUk" title:@"PCC Natural Market"], [[GMSNavigationWaypoint alloc] initWithPlaceID:@"ChIJJ326ROcSkFQRBfUzOL2DSbo" title:@"Marina Park"]]; [_mapView.navigator setDestinations:destinations callback:^(GMSRouteStatus routeStatus){ _mapView.navigator.guidanceActive = YES; _mapView.cameraMode = GMSNavigationCameraModeFollowing; [_mapView.locationSimulator simulateLocationsAlongExistingRoute]; }]; [_mapView.roadSnappedLocationProvider startUpdatingLocation]; } - (void)getTimeToNextDestination { NSTimeInterval time = _mapView.navigator.timeToNextDestination; int minutes = floor(time/60); int seconds = round(time - minutes * 60); NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Time to next destination: %i:%i.", minutes, seconds]); } - (void)getDistanceToNextDestination { CLLocationDistance distance = _mapView.navigator.distanceToNextDestination; double miles = distance * 0.00062137; NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Distance to next destination: %.2f.", miles]); } - (void)getCurrentRouteLeg { GMSRouteLeg *currentSegment = _mapView.navigator.currentRouteLeg; NSString *nextDestination = currentSegment.destinationWaypoint.title; CLLocationDegrees lat = currentSegment.destinationCoordinate.latitude; CLLocationDegrees lng = currentSegment.destinationCoordinate.longitude; NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@, %f/%f", nextDestination, lat, lng]); } - (void)getTraveledPath { GMSPath *latestPath = _mapView.navigator.traveledPath; if (latestPath.count > 0) { CLLocationCoordinate2D begin = [latestPath coordinateAtIndex:0]; CLLocationCoordinate2D current = [latestPath coordinateAtIndex:latestPath.count - 1]; NSLog(@"Path from %f/%f to %f/%f", begin.latitude, begin.longitude, current.latitude, current.longitude); } } #pragma mark - Buttons and things // Add some buttons to the view. - (void)makeButtons { // Start navigation. UIButton *navButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [navButton addTarget:self action:@selector(startNav) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [navButton setTitle:@"Start navigation" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [navButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]]; [navButton setAlpha:0.5]; navButton.frame = CGRectMake(5.0, 150.0, 200.0, 35.0); [_mapView addSubview:navButton]; // Get the time to the next destination. UIButton *timeButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [timeButton addTarget:self action:@selector(getTimeToNextDestination) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [timeButton setTitle:@"Time to next destination" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [timeButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]]; [timeButton setAlpha:0.5]; timeButton.frame = CGRectMake(5.0, 190.0, 200.0, 35.0); [_mapView addSubview:timeButton]; // Get the distance to the next destination. UIButton *distanceButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [distanceButton addTarget:self action:@selector(getDistanceToNextDestination) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [distanceButton setTitle:@"Distance to next destination" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [distanceButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]]; [distanceButton setAlpha:0.5]; distanceButton.frame = CGRectMake(5.0, 230.0, 200.0, 35.0); [_mapView addSubview:distanceButton]; // Get the current route leg. UIButton *routeButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [routeButton addTarget:self action:@selector(getCurrentRouteLeg) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [routeButton setTitle:@"Get current route leg" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [routeButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]]; [routeButton setAlpha:0.5]; routeButton.frame = CGRectMake(5.0, 270.0, 200.0, 35.0); [_mapView addSubview:routeButton]; // Get the most recently traveled path. UIButton *pathButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [pathButton addTarget:self action:@selector(getTraveledPath) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [pathButton setTitle:@"Get current route leg" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [pathButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]]; [pathButton setAlpha:0.5]; pathButton.frame = CGRectMake(5.0, 310.0, 200.0, 35.0); [_mapView addSubview:pathButton]; } @end
Sonraki varış noktasına ulaşmak için gereken süreyi öğrenme
Bir sonraki hedefe ulaşmak için gereken süreyi öğrenmek üzere timeToNextDestination()
numaralı telefonu arayın.
Bu işlem bir NSTimeInterval
değeri döndürür. Aşağıdaki örnekte, bir sonraki hedefe kadar geçen sürenin günlüğe kaydedilmesi gösterilmektedir:
if let navigator = mapView.navigator {
let time = navigator.timeToNextDestination
let minutes = floor(time/60)
let seconds = round(time - minutes * 60)
NSLog("Time to next destination: %.0f:%.0f", minutes, seconds)
}
NSTimeInterval time = _mapView.navigator.timeToNextDestination;
int minutes = floor(time/60);
int seconds = round(time - minutes * 60);
NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Time to next destination: %i:%i.", minutes, seconds]);
Sonraki hedefe olan mesafeyi öğrenme
Bir sonraki hedefe olan mesafeyi öğrenmek için distanceToNextDestination()
numaralı telefonu arayın.
Bu işlem bir CLLocationDistance
değeri döndürür. Birimler metre cinsinden belirtilir.
if let navigator = mapView.navigator {
let distance = navigator.distanceToNextDestination
let miles = distance * 0.00062137
NSLog("Distance to next destination: %.2f miles.", miles)
}
CLLocationDistance distance = _mapView.navigator.distanceToNextDestination;
double miles = distance * 0.00062137;
NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Distance to next destination: %.2f.", miles]);
Sonraki hedefe yönelik trafik koşullarını alma
Bir sonraki hedefe giden trafik akışını gösteren bir değer almak için delayCategoryToNextDestination
işlevini çağırın.
Bu parametre GMSNavigationDelayCategory
değerini döndürür. Aşağıdaki örnekte, sonucun değerlendirilmesi ve bir trafik mesajının günlüğe kaydedilmesi gösterilmektedir:
if let navigator = mapView.navigator {
// insert sample for evaluating traffic value
let delay = navigator.delayCategoryToNextDestination
let traffic = "unavailable"
switch delay {
case .noData:
traffic = "unavailable"
case .heavy:
traffic = "heavy"
case .medium:
traffic = "moderate"
case .light:
traffic = "light"
default:
traffic = "unavailable"
}
print("Traffic is \(traffic).")
}
GMSNavigationDelayCategory delay = mapView.navigator.delayCategoryToNextDestination;
NSString *traffic = @"";
switch (delayCategory) {
case GMSNavigationDelayCategoryNoData:
traffic = @"No Data";
break;
case GMSNavigationDelayCategoryHeavy:
traffic = @"Heavy";
break;
case GMSNavigationDelayCategoryMedium:
traffic = @"Medium";
break;
case GMSNavigationDelayCategoryLight:
traffic = @"Light";
break;
default:
NSLog(@"Invalid delay category: %zd", delayCategory);
}
NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Traffic is %@.", traffic]);
Mevcut etap hakkında bilgi edinme
Mevcut rota bölümü hakkında bilgi edinmek için currentRouteLeg
numaralı telefonu arayın.
Bu işlem, aşağıdakileri alabileceğiniz bir GMSRouteLeg
örneği döndürür:
- Bacağın varış noktası.
- Ayaktaki son koordinat.
- Rota ayağını oluşturan koordinatları içeren yol.
Aşağıdaki örnekte, sonraki rota adımı için başlığın ve enlem/boylam koordinatlarının nasıl kaydedileceği gösterilmektedir:
if let navigator = mapView.navigator {
let currentLeg = navigator.currentRouteLeg
let nextDestination = currentLeg?.destinationWaypoint?.title
let lat = currentLeg?.destinationCoordinate.latitude.description
let lng = currentLeg?.destinationCoordinate.longitude.description
NSLog(nextDestination! + ", " + lat! + "/" + lng!)
}
GMSRouteLeg *currentSegment = _mapView.navigator.currentRouteLeg;
NSString *nextDestination = currentSegment.destinationWaypoint.title;
CLLocationDegrees lat = currentSegment.destinationCoordinate.latitude;
CLLocationDegrees lng = currentSegment.destinationCoordinate.longitude;
NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@, %f/%f", nextDestination, lat, lng]);
En son kat edilen yolu alma
En son kat edilen yolu almak için traveledPath
numaralı telefonu arayın.
Bu işlev, gereksiz noktaları kaldırmak için basitleştirilmiş bir GMSPath
örneği döndürür (örneğin, art arda gelen doğrusal noktaları tek bir çizgi segmentine dönüştürür). Bu yol, rehberlik başlatılana kadar boştur. Aşağıdaki örnekte en son gidilen yolun nasıl alınacağı gösterilmektedir:
if let navigator = mapView.navigator {
let latestPath = navigator.traveledPath
if latestPath.count() > 0 {
let begin: CLLocationCoordinate2D = latestPath.coordinate(at: 0)
let current: CLLocationCoordinate2D = latestPath.coordinate(at: latestPath.count() - 1)
print("Path from (\(begin.latitude),\(begin.longitude)) to (\(current.latitude),\(current.longitude))")
}
}
GMSPath *latestPath = mapView.navigator.traveledPath;
if (latestPath.count > 0) {
CLLocationCoordinate2D begin = [latestPath coordinateAtIndex:0];
CLLocationCoordinate2D current = [latestPath coordinateAtIndex:latestPath.count - 1];
NSLog(@"Path from %f/%f to %f/%f",
begin.latitude,
begin.longitude,
current.latitude,
current.longitude);
}