沿路线搜索

如需使用文本搜索(新版)沿路线搜索,请在请求中将 Routes API 中预计算的路线作为多段线传递。响应包含与搜索条件匹配且位于指定路线附近的地点。

如需沿路线搜索,请执行以下操作:

  1. 使用 Routes API 计算路线,并在响应中返回路线的编码多段线

  2. 使用 searchAlongRouteParameters.polyline.encodedPolyline 参数将路线的编码多段线传递给文本搜索(新),以便将搜索结果偏向于路线。然后,响应中会包含与搜索条件匹配且位于指定路线附近的地点。

借助 API Explorer,您可以发出实时请求,以便熟悉 API 和 API 选项:

试试看!

默认情况下,“文本搜索(新)”会沿着多段线定义的起点到目的地的整个路线执行搜索。在以下示例中,多段线定义了以下路线:

  • 发货地:1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA
  • 目的地:24 Willie Mays Plaza, San Francisco, CA

此行程对此路线的编码多段线由以下字符串表示:

wblcFptchVIFOd@G@EVw@Ms@dHKR}ApNA`AF~@Hf@TjAb@bBb@~@n@p@^Rd@~@Vz@HVz@nDLt@?d@Kr@c@~@mD`G?`@aEfGkCnDuChDm`@bb@[`@{GhHeEdEciBnnBkC`DkC~DaClEuKjT_Z|l@Qb@iR~_@}EzJ_AdB_Und@kAfCaOjZkg@vcAqBzD_]rr@iBlEaBxEgArD}AlG}AhHsA`IeAnH{@dIq@dJgL~iBq@rHu@vGgAtHwArHaBhHkBzG_DpJ}Nbc@iBhGkA|EgC|LcIjb@oAhG_AvDgAdDkApC_BzCiBpCsFvGii@vn@scAxlAmLjNgSzUeRjT{TzWqExEmG|FuNlMmMhLaRvPqOlNmbAl}@mFlF{PlOmJfIoElE}LtMiSbU_H`I}}@jcAwl@vp@oAbBqA~BeAhCm@tBg@fCWrBQ~BI|DaB~rBO~D[bEa@`Dm@pDaAdE{@vC_BbEkB~Def@|z@sEzHKJeS~]}K`S{\\~l@cXpe@sBpDm@bAuCxDkBrBiC~BwCtByBnAcBx@}Bt@{Bn@gh@|LaOpDeFhAoDj@aE^kVrA_E^iEr@yD~@uBr@gMjF_EnAcCh@eFr@_DRsAD}@Jsu@xCWDqIV}BCeCOyDm@cBa@_DmA}JeE_CwAsBcBiBoBuAqBmOoX{CuEkB_CoDqDkVoUoD{CeE_DkEkC_FeCqB}@sDuAoDgAeCe@cCW}CK}BDaDTeOlBcuBrYaNlBq@Dyd@rGyFt@yBb@eBf@oCnAoBlAkIpGkAp@wBbAaCt@oFdAwKjBoGxA{FbByIjC_HfB_@KmNdDuC|@uFzBcH|C{@\\[?sBv@}@VaBVoA@y@EmAQcA[w@]aBkAeAkA}BuDUKs@uAqBsCwBcCgAiAiN_MyKsJsG{GkBaBiBuA{BwAwDkBcOaHiC_AiCg@}BQcCAcBHqBVkB`@qEjAu@LgCVgAHwG@sG?mABsH^eNr@mBXy@NqBt@uAt@aBlAkAlA}BtCyApBiAdB_BxB{A`B}@j@oAf@s@PeCVcIf@gAAkAQy@YiAo@_A{@_DgEgJqM_DeEaM}PoBiCzAsBw@kAdAGVk@f@q@z@C

以下示例使用路线的编码多段线来偏向搜索结果:

  curl -X POST -d '{
    "textQuery" : "Spicy Vegetarian Food",
    "searchAlongRouteParameters": {
      "polyline": {
        "encodedPolyline": "ROUTE_POLYLINE"
      }
    }
  }' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \
  -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel' \
  'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'

响应包含与搜索条件匹配且偏向于相应路线的地点:

  {
    "places": [
      {
        "formattedAddress": "60 Morris St, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA",
        "priceLevel": "PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE",
        "displayName": {
          "text": "Umami Express",
          "languageCode": "en"
        }
      },
      {
        "formattedAddress": "1130 4th St, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA",
        "priceLevel": "PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE",
        "displayName": {
          "text": "House of Tadu Ethiopian Kitchen",
          "languageCode": "en"
        }
      },
      {
        "formattedAddress": "1602 El Camino Real Ste A, Belmont, CA 94002, USA",
        "priceLevel": "PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE",
        "displayName": {
          "text": "Eats Meets West Bowls",
          "languageCode": "en"
        }
      },
      /.../
    ]
  }

您无需将结果偏向于整个路线。例如,您在执行搜索时可能已经走到了路线的一半。在这种情况下,您可以向搜索指定显式路由起点,以替换在编码多段线中定义的起点。在以下示例中,您可以指定加利福尼亚州圣马特奥的纬度和经度坐标,该坐标位于路线多段线的大约中间位置:

  curl -X POST -d '{
    "textQuery" : "Spicy Vegetarian Food",
    "searchAlongRouteParameters": {
      "polyline": {
        "encodedPolyline": "ROUTE_POLYLINE"
      }
    },
    "routingParameters": {
      "origin": {
        "latitude": 37.56617,
        "longitude": -122.30870
      }
    }
  }' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \
  -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel' \
  'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'