5.2 Performance Max Performance Reporting (Clicks, CPC, CPA, ROAS, Conversion Value, Orders, by Product)

Introduction and Business Impact


You can generate reports to measure the performance of an account or campaign. Analyzing the information helps merchants make adjustments and improvements to their campaigns to meet their business objectives.

We recommend reporting on these core metrics on a weekly and monthly basis:

Metric Why it's important
Impressions Measures how often the campaign ads are shown. It's the first sign that merchants see demonstrating that the campaign has indeed started.
Clicks* Number of times someone has clicked on the campaign ad. It is a sign that the ad was compelling enough to someone that they wanted to learn more.
Cost* Amount actually spent by the campaign (as opposed to the daily budget, which the merchant sets as part of the campaign setup).
Conversions* Number of purchases made on the merchant web site that is attributable to the campaign.
Conversion value This is the total revenue of the purchases attributable to the campaign.
Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) This is the total conversion value divided by the total cost. In other words, it's the average conversion value that the merchant gets for each dollar they spend on ads. While the merchant understandably cares about the campaign cost, ROAS determines whether the campaign has been a worthwhile investment.

* Required to fulfill the Required Minimum Functionality (RMF) for Performance Max.

UX Guidance


When designing your Performance Max reporting, it's worth thinking about the level of digital marketing expertise for your merchant user base. Your merchants may not understand what these digital marketing metrics mean. In which case, you may want to explain each metric in relatable terms. For example, impressions are the number of times your product was shown in an ad.

It may also be worth setting expectations on when the merchant can start to see the full effect of running the Performance Max campaign. This campaign type is powered by a machine learning model, which trains and adapts based on campaign performance. This optimization process, otherwise known as the learning period, typically takes 1 to 2 weeks. See Performance Max campaign setup issues for more details. You may also consider calling this out after the merchant has created campaign (see example of a transition dialog below).

created

as well as in the context of a recently created campaign. An example is shown below:

pmax

For providing detailed campaign performance stats, we recommend a dedicated page on which the merchant can track key metrics over time. You may allow the merchant to change which metrics are shown here but by default we recommend showing impressions, clicks, conversions and conversion value. You may consider calling out that conversion value is the metric which Performance Max retail campaigns optimize for. An example of how a campaigns reporting screen may look is shown below.

charts

Tech Guidance


With Google API's flexible reporting options, your advertisers can retrieve performance data for all resources, including everything from an entire campaign to click views and conversion actions. For example, conversion actions are available in the conversion_action resource.

Prepare the query

The Query Cookbook provides a set of queries in the Google Ads Query Language (GAQL) that demonstrate how to return the same data as screens in the Google Ads UI. You can use these queries as is, or as starting points for constructing your own queries. The campaigns section contains an example of the most common reports for the Foundational Pillar (Campaigns overview, including click metrics, impressions, the campaign's optimization score, and campaign status).

A query specifies the resource to query, the resource attributes and performance metrics to retrieve, the predicates to use for filtering the request, and the segments to use to further break down performance statistics.

For convenience, Google also provides the Google Ads Query Builder to help you build GAQL queries.

Use GoogleAdsService queries

As with other campaign types, you can use GoogleAdsService.SearchStream to retrieve attributes and performance metrics for Performance Max campaigns. GoogleAdsService is the single, unified service for fetching data and metrics across resources. It can return results in the following ways:

  • GoogleAdsService.SearchStream returns all rows in a single streaming response, which is more efficient for large result sets (greater than 10,000 rows). SearchStream may be more appropriate if you want to download as much data as fast as possible.

  • GoogleAdsService.Search breaks up large responses into manageable pages of results. This may be more appropriate if you want to display a page of results at a time.

For a feature summary of these data retrieval methods, see Report Streaming.

You use a query to make all Search and SearchStream requests for GoogleAdsService.

Use dedicated Shopping reports

Shopping Performance View provides Shopping campaign statistics aggregated at several product dimension levels such as brand, category, custom attributes, product condition and product type.

The following is a sample query that retrieves impressions, clicks, cost_micros, conversions, and all_conversions, for products by product_item_id with clicks in the last 30 days.

SELECT
  segments.product_item_id,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.conversions,
  metrics.all_conversions
FROM  shopping_performance_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_30_DAYS
  AND metrics.clicks > 0
ORDER BY
  metrics.all_conversions DESC,
  metrics.conversions DESC,
  metrics.clicks DESC,
  metrics.cost_micros DESC,
  metrics.impressions DESC

The Product Group View provides aggregated reporting statistics for Shopping listing groups (referred to as product groups in the UI). The following is a sample query that retrieves impressions, clicks, conversions, and all_conversions, for Shopping listing groups by campaign, with impressions in the last 30 days:

SELECT
  campaign.name,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.conversions,
  metrics.all_conversions
FROM product_group_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_30_DAYS
  AND metrics.impressions > 0
ORDER BY
  metrics.all_conversions DESC,
  metrics.conversions DESC,
  metrics.clicks DESC,
  metrics.impressions DESC

Submit the query

Use the client library

Google strongly recommends using the official client libraries for production code, rather than the REST interface.

The following code snippets use the client libraries to return all keywords from search campaigns with metrics over the last seven days. You can modify the portion that iterates over all GoogleAdsRow objects for your needs.

Java

// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.ads.googleads.examples.reporting;

import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.ArgumentNames;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.CodeSampleParams;
import com.google.ads.googleads.lib.GoogleAdsClient;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.common.Metrics;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.errors.GoogleAdsError;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.errors.GoogleAdsException;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.resources.AdGroup;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.resources.AdGroupCriterion;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.resources.Campaign;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.services.GoogleAdsRow;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.services.GoogleAdsServiceClient;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.services.SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v14.services.SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ServerStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Gets keyword performance statistics for the 50 keywords with the most impressions over the last 7
 * days.
 */
public class GetKeywordStats {

  private static class GetKeywordStatsParams extends CodeSampleParams {

    @Parameter(names = ArgumentNames.CUSTOMER_ID, required = true)
    private Long customerId;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    GetKeywordStatsParams params = new GetKeywordStatsParams();
    if (!params.parseArguments(args)) {

      // Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
      // into the code here. See the parameter class definition above for descriptions.
      params.customerId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE");
    }

    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient = null;
    try {
      googleAdsClient = GoogleAdsClient.newBuilder().fromPropertiesFile().build();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
      System.err.printf(
          "Failed to load GoogleAdsClient configuration from file. Exception: %s%n", fnfe);
      System.exit(1);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      System.err.printf("Failed to create GoogleAdsClient. Exception: %s%n", ioe);
      System.exit(1);
    }

    try {
      new GetKeywordStats().runExample(googleAdsClient, params.customerId);
    } catch (GoogleAdsException gae) {
      // GoogleAdsException is the base class for most exceptions thrown by an API request.
      // Instances of this exception have a message and a GoogleAdsFailure that contains a
      // collection of GoogleAdsErrors that indicate the underlying causes of the
      // GoogleAdsException.
      System.err.printf(
          "Request ID %s failed due to GoogleAdsException. Underlying errors:%n",
          gae.getRequestId());
      int i = 0;
      for (GoogleAdsError googleAdsError : gae.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsList()) {
        System.err.printf("  Error %d: %s%n", i++, googleAdsError);
      }
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Runs the example.
   *
   * @param googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client.
   * @param customerId the client customer ID.
   * @throws GoogleAdsException if an API request failed with one or more service errors.
   */
  private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
    try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
        googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
      String searchQuery =
          "SELECT campaign.id, "
              + "campaign.name, "
              + "ad_group.id, "
              + "ad_group.name, "
              + "ad_group_criterion.criterion_id, "
              + "ad_group_criterion.keyword.text, "
              + "ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type, "
              + "metrics.impressions, "
              + "metrics.clicks, "
              + "metrics.cost_micros "
              + "FROM keyword_view "
              + "WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS "
              + "AND campaign.advertising_channel_type = 'SEARCH' "
              + "AND ad_group.status = 'ENABLED' "
              + "AND ad_group_criterion.status IN ('ENABLED', 'PAUSED') "
              // Limits to the 50 keywords with the most impressions in the date range.
              + "ORDER BY metrics.impressions DESC "
              + "LIMIT 50";
      // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.
      SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request =
          SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder()
              .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
              .setQuery(searchQuery)
              .build();

      // Creates and issues a search Google Ads stream request that will retrieve all of the
      // requested field values for the keyword.
      ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream =
          googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);

      // Iterates through the results in the stream response and prints all of the requested
      // field values for the keyword in each row.
      for (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response : stream) {
        for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getResultsList()) {
          Campaign campaign = googleAdsRow.getCampaign();
          AdGroup adGroup = googleAdsRow.getAdGroup();
          AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterion();
          Metrics metrics = googleAdsRow.getMetrics();

          System.out.printf(
              "Keyword text '%s' with "
                  + "match type '%s' "
                  + "and ID %d "
                  + "in ad group '%s' "
                  + "with ID %d "
                  + "in campaign '%s' "
                  + "with ID %d "
                  + "had %d impression(s), "
                  + "%d click(s), "
                  + "and %d cost (in micros) "
                  + "during the last 7 days.%n",
              adGroupCriterion.getKeyword().getText(),
              adGroupCriterion.getKeyword().getMatchType(),
              adGroupCriterion.getCriterionId(),
              adGroup.getName(),
              adGroup.getId(),
              campaign.getName(),
              campaign.getId(),
              metrics.getImpressions(),
              metrics.getClicks(),
              metrics.getCostMicros());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

      

C#

// Copyright 2019 Google LLC.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

using CommandLine;
using Google.Ads.Gax.Examples;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Lib;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V14.Errors;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V14.Services;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Examples.V14
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This code example illustrates getting keyword stats.
    /// </summary>
    public class GetKeywordStats : ExampleBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Command line options for running the <see cref="GetKeywordStats"/> example.
        /// </summary>
        public class Options : OptionsBase
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// The Google Ads customer Id.
            /// </summary>
            [Option("customerId", Required = true, HelpText =
                "The Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.")]
            public long CustomerId { get; set; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Main method, to run this code example as a standalone application.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args">The command line arguments.</param>
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Options options = ExampleUtilities.ParseCommandLine<Options>(args);

            GetKeywordStats codeExample = new GetKeywordStats();
            Console.WriteLine(codeExample.Description);
            codeExample.Run(new GoogleAdsClient(), options.CustomerId);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a description about the code example.
        /// </summary>
        public override string Description =>
            "This code example illustrates getting keyword stats.";

        /// <summary>
        /// Runs the code example.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="client">The Google Ads client.</param>
        /// <param name="customerId">The Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.</param>
        public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
        {
            // Get the GoogleAdsService.
            GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService(
                Services.V14.GoogleAdsService);

            // Create the query.
            string query =
                @"SELECT
                 campaign.id,
                 campaign.name,
                 ad_group.id,
                 ad_group.name,
                 ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
                 ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
                 ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
                 metrics.impressions,
                 metrics.clicks,
                 metrics.cost_micros
             FROM keyword_view
             WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
                 AND campaign.advertising_channel_type = 'SEARCH'
                 AND ad_group.status = 'ENABLED'
                 AND ad_group_criterion.status IN ('ENABLED','PAUSED')
             ORDER BY metrics.impressions DESC
             LIMIT 50";

            try
            {
                // Issue a search request.
                googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
                    delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp)
                    {
                        // Display the results.
                        foreach (GoogleAdsRow criterionRow in resp.Results)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(
                                "Keyword with text " +
                                $"'{criterionRow.AdGroupCriterion.Keyword.Text}', match type " +
                                $"'{criterionRow.AdGroupCriterion.Keyword.MatchType}' and ID " +
                                $"{criterionRow.AdGroupCriterion.CriterionId} in ad group " +
                                $"'{criterionRow.AdGroup.Name}' with ID " +
                                $"{criterionRow.AdGroup.Id} in campaign " +
                                $"'{criterionRow.Campaign.Name}' with ID " +
                                $"{criterionRow.Campaign.Id} had " +
                                $"{criterionRow.Metrics.Impressions.ToString()} impressions, " +
                                $"{criterionRow.Metrics.Clicks} clicks, and " +
                                $"{criterionRow.Metrics.CostMicros} cost (in micros) during the " +
                                "last 7 days.");
                        }
                    }
                );
            }
            catch (GoogleAdsException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
                Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
                Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
                Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
}

      

PHP

<?php

/**
 * Copyright 2018 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

namespace Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Reporting;

require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';

use GetOpt\GetOpt;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentNames;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentParser;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V14\GoogleAdsClient;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V14\GoogleAdsClientBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V14\GoogleAdsException;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V14\GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\OAuth2TokenBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V14\Enums\KeywordMatchTypeEnum\KeywordMatchType;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V14\Errors\GoogleAdsError;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V14\Services\GoogleAdsRow;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V14\Services\SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest;
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;

/**
 * This example gets keyword performance statistics for the 50 keywords with the most impressions
 * over the last 7 days.
 */
class GetKeywordStats
{
    private const CUSTOMER_ID = 'INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE';

    public static function main()
    {
        // Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
        // into the constants above.
        $options = (new ArgumentParser())->parseCommandArguments([
            ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID => GetOpt::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT
        ]);

        // Generate a refreshable OAuth2 credential for authentication.
        $oAuth2Credential = (new OAuth2TokenBuilder())->fromFile()->build();

        // Construct a Google Ads client configured from a properties file and the
        // OAuth2 credentials above.
        $googleAdsClient = (new GoogleAdsClientBuilder())->fromFile()
            ->withOAuth2Credential($oAuth2Credential)
            // We set this value to true to show how to use GAPIC v2 source code. You can remove the
            // below line if you wish to use the old-style source code. Note that in that case, you
            // probably need to modify some parts of the code below to make it work.
            // For more information, see
            // https://developers.devsite.corp.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/php/gapic.
            ->usingGapicV2Source(true)
            ->build();

        try {
            self::runExample(
                $googleAdsClient,
                $options[ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID] ?: self::CUSTOMER_ID
            );
        } catch (GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException) {
            printf(
                "Request with ID '%s' has failed.%sGoogle Ads failure details:%s",
                $googleAdsException->getRequestId(),
                PHP_EOL,
                PHP_EOL
            );
            foreach ($googleAdsException->getGoogleAdsFailure()->getErrors() as $error) {
                /** @var GoogleAdsError $error */
                printf(
                    "\t%s: %s%s",
                    $error->getErrorCode()->getErrorCode(),
                    $error->getMessage(),
                    PHP_EOL
                );
            }
            exit(1);
        } catch (ApiException $apiException) {
            printf(
                "ApiException was thrown with message '%s'.%s",
                $apiException->getMessage(),
                PHP_EOL
            );
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Runs the example.
     *
     * @param GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client
     * @param int $customerId the customer ID
     */
    public static function runExample(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
    {
        $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
        // Creates a query that retrieves all keyword statistics.
        $query =
            "SELECT campaign.id, "
                . "campaign.name, "
                . "ad_group.id, "
                . "ad_group.name, "
                . "ad_group_criterion.criterion_id, "
                . "ad_group_criterion.keyword.text, "
                . "ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type, "
                . "metrics.impressions, "
                . "metrics.clicks, "
                . "metrics.cost_micros "
            . "FROM keyword_view "
            . "WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS "
                . "AND campaign.advertising_channel_type = 'SEARCH' "
                . "AND ad_group.status = 'ENABLED' "
                . "AND ad_group_criterion.status IN ('ENABLED', 'PAUSED') "
            // Limits to the 50 keywords with the most impressions in the date range.
            . "ORDER BY metrics.impressions DESC "
            . "LIMIT 50";

        // Issues a search stream request.
        /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */
        $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream(
            SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query)
        );

        // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
        // the keyword in each row.
        foreach ($stream->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
            /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
            $campaign = $googleAdsRow->getCampaign();
            $adGroup = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroup();
            $adGroupCriterion = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterion();
            $metrics = $googleAdsRow->getMetrics();
            printf(
                "Keyword text '%s' with "
                . "match type %s "
                . "and ID %d "
                . "in ad group '%s' "
                . "with ID %d "
                . "in campaign '%s' "
                . "with ID %d "
                . "had %d impression(s), "
                . "%d click(s), "
                . "and %d cost (in micros) "
                . "during the last 7 days.%s",
                $adGroupCriterion->getKeyword()->getText(),
                KeywordMatchType::name($adGroupCriterion->getKeyword()->getMatchType()),
                $adGroupCriterion->getCriterionId(),
                $adGroup->getName(),
                $adGroup->getId(),
                $campaign->getName(),
                $campaign->getId(),
                $metrics->getImpressions(),
                $metrics->getClicks(),
                $metrics->getCostMicros(),
                PHP_EOL
            );
        }
    }
}

GetKeywordStats::main();

      

Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""This example illustrates how to get campaign criteria.

Retrieves negative keywords in a campaign.
"""

import argparse
import sys

from google.ads.googleads.client import GoogleAdsClient
from google.ads.googleads.errors import GoogleAdsException


def main(client, customer_id):
    ga_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")

    query = """
        SELECT
          campaign.id,
          campaign.name,
          ad_group.id,
          ad_group.name,
          ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
          ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
          ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
          metrics.impressions,
          metrics.clicks,
          metrics.cost_micros
        FROM keyword_view WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
        AND campaign.advertising_channel_type = 'SEARCH'
        AND ad_group.status = 'ENABLED'
        AND ad_group_criterion.status IN ('ENABLED', 'PAUSED')
        ORDER BY metrics.impressions DESC
        LIMIT 50"""

    # Issues a search request using streaming.
    search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest")
    search_request.customer_id = customer_id
    search_request.query = query
    stream = ga_service.search_stream(search_request)
    for batch in stream:
        for row in batch.results:
            campaign = row.campaign
            ad_group = row.ad_group
            criterion = row.ad_group_criterion
            metrics = row.metrics
            print(
                f'Keyword text "{criterion.keyword.text}" with '
                f'match type "{criterion.keyword.match_type.name}" '
                f"and ID {criterion.criterion_id} in "
                f'ad group "{ad_group.name}" '
                f'with ID "{ad_group.id}" '
                f'in campaign "{campaign.name}" '
                f"with ID {campaign.id} "
                f"had {metrics.impressions} impression(s), "
                f"{metrics.clicks} click(s), and "
                f"{metrics.cost_micros} cost (in micros) during "
                "the last 7 days."
            )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # GoogleAdsClient will read the google-ads.yaml configuration file in the
    # home directory if none is specified.
    googleads_client = GoogleAdsClient.load_from_storage(version="v14")

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=("Retrieves a campaign's negative keywords.")
    )
    # The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example.
    parser.add_argument(
        "-c",
        "--customer_id",
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="The Google Ads customer ID.",
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()

    try:
        main(googleads_client, args.customer_id)
    except GoogleAdsException as ex:
        print(
            f'Request with ID "{ex.request_id}" failed with status '
            f'"{ex.error.code().name}" and includes the following errors:'
        )
        for error in ex.failure.errors:
            print(f'\tError with message "{error.message}".')
            if error.location:
                for field_path_element in error.location.field_path_elements:
                    print(f"\t\tOn field: {field_path_element.field_name}")
        sys.exit(1)

      

Ruby

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# Encoding: utf-8
#
# Copyright:: Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This code example illustrates how to get campaign criteria, which is getting
# negative keywords in a campaign.

require 'optparse'
require 'google/ads/google_ads'

def get_keyword_stats(customer_id)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  ga_service = client.service.google_ads

  # Limits to the 50 keywords with the most impressions in the date range.
  # If you wish to exclude entries with zero impressions, include a
  # predicate in the WHERE statement like 'metrics.impressions > 0'
  query = <<~QUERY
    SELECT campaign.id,
           campaign.name,
           ad_group.id,
           ad_group.name,
           ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
           ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
           ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
           metrics.impressions,
           metrics.clicks,
           metrics.cost_micros
    FROM keyword_view
    WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
      AND campaign.advertising_channel_type = 'SEARCH'
      AND ad_group.status = 'ENABLED'
      AND ad_group_criterion.status IN ('ENABLED', 'PAUSED')
    ORDER BY metrics.impressions DESC
    LIMIT 50
  QUERY

  responses = ga_service.search_stream(customer_id: customer_id, query: query)

  responses.each do |response|
    response.results.each do |row|
      campaign = row.campaign
      ad_group = row.ad_group
      criterion = row.ad_group_criterion
      metrics = row.metrics

      puts "Keyword text '#{criterion.keyword.text}' with match type "\
        "'#{criterion.keyword.match_type}' and ID #{criterion.criterion_id} in "\
        "ad group '#{ad_group.name}' with ID #{ad_group.id} in campaign "\
        "'#{campaign.name}' with ID #{campaign.id} had #{metrics.impressions} "\
        "impression(s), #{metrics.clicks} click(s), and #{metrics.cost_micros} "\
        "cost (in micros) during the last 7 days."
    end
  end
end

if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
  PAGE_SIZE = 1000

  options = {}

  # The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
  # either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
  # the command line.
  #
  # Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
  # code.
  #
  # Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
  options[:customer_id] = 'INSERT_GOOGLE_ADS_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE'

  OptionParser.new do |opts|
    opts.banner = sprintf('Usage: ruby %s [options]', File.basename(__FILE__))

    opts.separator ''
    opts.separator 'Options:'

    opts.on('-C', '--customer-id CUSTOMER-ID', String, 'Customer ID') do |v|
      options[:customer_id] = v
    end

    opts.separator ''
    opts.separator 'Help:'

    opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Show this message') do
      puts opts
      exit
    end
  end.parse!

  begin
    get_keyword_stats(options.fetch(:customer_id).tr("-", ""))
  rescue Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Errors::GoogleAdsError => e
    e.failure.errors.each do |error|
      STDERR.printf("Error with message: %s\n", error.message)
      if error.location
        error.location.field_path_elements.each do |field_path_element|
          STDERR.printf("\tOn field: %s\n", field_path_element.field_name)
        end
      end
      error.error_code.to_h.each do |k, v|
        next if v == :UNSPECIFIED
        STDERR.printf("\tType: %s\n\tCode: %s\n", k, v)
      end
    end
    raise
  end
end

      

Perl

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Copyright 2019, Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This example gets keyword performance statistics for the 50 keywords with the
# most impressions over the last 7 days.

use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;

use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib "$Bin/../../lib";
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::GoogleAdsHelper;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler;
use
  Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V14::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest;

use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help);
use Pod::Usage;
use Cwd qw(abs_path);

# The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
# either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
# the command line.
#
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
# code.
#
# Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
my $customer_id = "INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE";

sub get_keyword_stats {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;

  # Limit to the 50 keywords with the most impressions in the date range.
  # If you wish to exclude entries with zero impressions, include a
  # predicate in the WHERE statement like 'metrics.impressions > 0'.
  my $search_query =
    "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " .
    "ad_group_criterion.criterion_id, ad_group_criterion.keyword.text, " .
    "ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type, " .
    "metrics.impressions, metrics.clicks, metrics.cost_micros " .
    "FROM keyword_view WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS " .
    "AND campaign.advertising_channel_type = 'SEARCH' " .
    "AND ad_group.status = 'ENABLED' " .
    "AND ad_group_criterion.status IN ('ENABLED', 'PAUSED') " .
    "ORDER BY metrics.impressions DESC LIMIT 50";

  # Create a search Google Ads stream request that will retrieve all keyword
  # statistics.
  my $search_stream_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V14::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => $search_query,
    });

  # Get the GoogleAdsService.
  my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

  my $search_stream_handler =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
      service => $google_ads_service,
      request => $search_stream_request
    });

  # Issue a search request and process the stream response to print the requested
  # field values for the keyword in each row.
  $search_stream_handler->process_contents(
    sub {
      my $google_ads_row     = shift;
      my $campaign           = $google_ads_row->{campaign};
      my $ad_group           = $google_ads_row->{adGroup};
      my $ad_group_criterion = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterion};
      my $metrics            = $google_ads_row->{metrics};

      printf "Keyword text '%s' with match type '%s' and ID %d in ad group" .
        " '%s' with ID %d in campaign '%s' with ID %d had %d impression(s), " .
        "%d click(s), and %d cost (in micros) during the last 7 days.\n",
        $ad_group_criterion->{keyword}{text},
        $ad_group_criterion->{keyword}{matchType},
        $ad_group_criterion->{criterionId},
        $ad_group->{name},
        $ad_group->{id},
        $campaign->{name},
        $campaign->{id},
        $metrics->{impressions},
        $metrics->{clicks},
        $metrics->{costMicros};
    });

  return 1;
}

# Don't run the example if the file is being included.
if (abs_path($0) ne abs_path(__FILE__)) {
  return 1;
}

# Get Google Ads Client, credentials will be read from ~/googleads.properties.
my $api_client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client->new();

# By default examples are set to die on any server returned fault.
$api_client->set_die_on_faults(1);

# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in code.
GetOptions("customer_id=s" => \$customer_id);

# Print the help message if the parameters are not initialized in the code nor
# in the command line.
pod2usage(2) if not check_params($customer_id);

# Call the example.
get_keyword_stats($api_client, $customer_id =~ s/-//gr);

=pod

=head1 NAME

get_keyword_stats

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This example gets keyword performance statistics for the 50 keywords with the
most impressions over the last 7 days.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

get_keyword_stats.pl [options]

    -help                       Show the help message.
    -customer_id                The Google Ads customer ID.

=cut

      

View a video walk-through of the Java code sample.

You can use GoogleAdsFieldService to dynamically request the catalog for resources, resource's fields, segmentation keys and metrics available in the GoogleAdsService, Search and SearchStream methods. The catalog provides metadata that can be used by Google Ads API clients for validation and construction of GAQL statements. For details, see Resource Metadata.

Submit the query using the REST endpoint

You can use the REST interface to test requests. The request consists of an HTTP POST to the Google Ads API server at the following URL (substitute the customer ID for custID):

https://googleads.googleapis.com/v10/customers/custID/googleAds:searchStream

The following example shows the query enclosed in an HTTP POST request:

POST /v10/customers/{customer_id}/googleAds:searchStream HTTP/1.1
Host: googleads.googleapis.com
User-Agent: curl
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json
Authorization: Bearer [Enter OAuth 2.0 access token here]
developer-token: [Enter developerToken here]

Parameters:
{
  "query" : "SELECT campaign.name, campaign.status, segments.device,
                    metrics.impressions, metrics.clicks, metrics.ctr,
                    metrics.average_cpc, metrics.cost_micros
            FROM campaign
            WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_30_DAYS"
}

See also Search & SearchStream