// Get the account list, and pick the first onefinalStringACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE="com.google";finalString[]FEATURES_MAIL={"service_mail"};AccountManager.get(this).getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures(ACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE,FEATURES_MAIL,newAccountManagerCallback(){@Overridepublicvoidrun(AccountManagerFuturefuture){Account[]accounts=null;try{accounts=future.getResult();if(accounts!=null&&accounts.length>0){StringselectedAccount=accounts[0].name;queryLabels(selectedAccount);}}catch(OperationCanceledExceptionoce){// TODO: handle exception}catch(IOExceptionioe){// TODO: handle exception}catch(AuthenticatorExceptionae){// TODO: handle exception}}},null/*handler*/);
有了此光标中的数据,您就可以将 GmailContract.Labels.URI 列中的 URI 值持久化,以便查询和监控单个标签的变化。
预定义标签的 NAME 值可能会因语言区域而异,因此请勿使用 GmailContract.Labels.NAME。不过,您可以使用 GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME 列中的 String 值以编程方式识别预定义的标签,例如“收件箱”“已发送邮件”或“草稿”:
// loop through the cursor and find the Inboxif(labelsCursor!=null){finalStringinboxCanonicalName=GmailContract.Labels.LabelCanonicalName.CANONICAL_NAME_INBOX;finalintcanonicalNameIndex=labelsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME);while(labelsCursor.moveToNext()){if(inboxCanonicalName.equals(labelsCursor.getString(canonicalNameIndex))){// this row corresponds to the Inbox}}}
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-29。"],[],[],null,["# Android content provider for Gmail\n\nThe Android Gmail app includes a\n[content provider](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-providers)\nthat third party developers can use to retrieve label information like name and\nunread count, and stay updated as that information changes. For example, an app\nor widget could display the unread count of a specific account's inbox.\n| **Note:** This content provider is supported in versions after 2.3.6 (Froyo/Gingerbread) and 4.0.5 (Honeycomb/ICS).\n\nBefore using this content provider, call the\n[`GmailContract.canReadLabels(Context)`](/workspace/gmail/android/com/google/android/gm/contentprovider/GmailContract#public-static-boolean-canreadlabels-context-c)\nmethod to determine whether the user's version of the Gmail app supports these\nqueries.\n\nFind a valid Gmail account to query\n-----------------------------------\n\nAn app must first find the email address of a valid Gmail account to query for\nlabel information. With the\n[`GET_ACCOUNTS`](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#GET_ACCOUNTS)\npermission, the\n[`AccountManager`](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/accounts/AccountManager.html)\ncan return this information: \n\n // Get the account list, and pick the first one\n final String ACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE = \"com.google\";\n final String[] FEATURES_MAIL = {\n \"service_mail\"\n };\n AccountManager.get(this).getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures(ACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE, FEATURES_MAIL,\n new AccountManagerCallback() {\n @Override\n public void run(AccountManagerFuture future) {\n Account[] accounts = null;\n try {\n accounts = future.getResult();\n if (accounts != null && accounts.length > 0) {\n String selectedAccount = accounts[0].name;\n queryLabels(selectedAccount);\n }\n\n } catch (OperationCanceledException oce) {\n // TODO: handle exception\n } catch (IOException ioe) {\n // TODO: handle exception\n } catch (AuthenticatorException ae) {\n // TODO: handle exception\n }\n }\n }, null /* handler */);\n\nQuery the content provider\n--------------------------\n\nWith an email address selected, you can then obtain a\n[`ContentProvider`](http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html)\nURI to query against. We've provided a simple class called\n[`GmailContract.java`](/workspace/gmail/android/com/google/android/gm/contentprovider/GmailContract)\nto construct the URI and define the columns returned.\n\nAn app can query this URI directly --- or better yet, use a\n[`CursorLoader`](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/CursorLoader.html)\n--- to obtain a Cursor with information for all labels on an account: \n\n Cursor labelsCursor = getContentResolver().query(GmailContract.Labels.getLabelsUri(selectedAccount), null, null, null, null);\n\nWith the data in this cursor, you can then persist the URI value in the\n`GmailContract.Labels.URI` column to query and watch for changes on a\nsingle label.\n\nThe `NAME` value for pre-defined labels can vary by locale, so don't\nuse `GmailContract.Labels.NAME`. Instead, you can programmatically\nidentify pre-defined labels like Inbox, Sent or Drafts using the String value in\nthe `GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME` column: \n\n // loop through the cursor and find the Inbox\n if (labelsCursor != null) {\n final String inboxCanonicalName = GmailContract.Labels.LabelCanonicalName.CANONICAL_NAME_INBOX;\n final int canonicalNameIndex = labelsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME);\n while (labelsCursor.moveToNext()) {\n if (inboxCanonicalName.equals(labelsCursor.getString(canonicalNameIndex))) {\n // this row corresponds to the Inbox\n }\n }\n }\n\nFor more help, read\n[Content provider basics](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html)\n\nReview an example\n-----------------\n\nTo see an example of this content provider in action,\n[download a sample app](/static/workspace/gmail/android/android-gmail-api-sample.tar.gz)."]]