YouTube Reporting API - Data Model

重要事項:每日 API 報表和補充報表在產生後的 60 天內有效。歷來資料報表可保留 30 天 (自報表產生當日起算)。

這項政策適用於全球所有報表和報表工作。詳情請參閱 YouTube Reporting API 的修訂版本記錄

YouTube Reporting API 支援預先定義報表,其中包含頻道或內容擁有者的完整 YouTube 數據分析資料。這些報表可讓您透過 YouTube Analytics API 或創作者工作室的數據分析專區查詢大量資料集。

此外,如果內容擁有者可以存取報表選單中的對應報表,該 API 也支援一組自動產生的系統管理報表。這些報表會列出廣告收益資料和 YouTube Premium 訂閱收益資料。詳情請參閱「系統管理的報表」說明文件。

總覽

這些報表中的報表欄位會區分為維度或指標:

  • 「維度」是一種常用條件來匯總資料,例如某項動作發生的日期或使用者所在的國家/地區。在報表中,每一列的資料都各有一組不重複的維度值。
  • 指標是與使用者活動、廣告成效或預估收益相關的個別評估項目。使用者活動指標包含影片觀看次數和評分 (喜歡與不喜歡的人數)。

例如,管道的基本使用者活動報表包含下列維度:

  • day:發生活動的日期。
  • channel:與活動相關聯的 YouTube 頻道。
  • video:與活動相關聯的 YouTube 影片。
  • liveOrOnDemand:這個值可指出觀眾是否收看直播影片。
  • subscribedStatus:這個值可指出觀眾是否已訂閱頻道。
  • country:觀眾所在的國家/地區。

報表也包含許多指標,例如觀看次數喜歡次數averageViewDuration。擷取並匯入報表後,應用程式可以根據共同維度值進行多項計算。

舉例來說,如要計算特定日期在德國的總觀看次數,請將 country 欄值為 DE,而 day 欄值是 YYYY-MM-DD 格式的日期,然後加總所有資料列的觀看次數指標值。

擷取 YouTube 數據分析報表

下列步驟說明如何透過 API 擷取頻道與內容擁有者報表。如要瞭解如何擷取這些報表,請參閱系統管理的報表說明文件。

步驟 1:擷取授權憑證

所有 YouTube Reporting API 要求都必須獲得授權。授權指南說明如何使用 OAuth 2.0 通訊協定擷取授權權杖。

YouTube Reporting API 要求使用下列授權範圍:

範圍
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly 查看您 YouTube 內容的 YouTube 數據分析報表。這個範圍可讓您存取使用者活動指標,例如觀看次數和評分次數。
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly 查看您 YouTube 內容的 YouTube 數據分析收益報表。此範圍可讓您存取使用者活動指標,以及預估收益和廣告成效指標。

步驟 2:找出要擷取的報表

呼叫 API 的 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可為頻道或內容擁有者產生的報表清單。這個方法會傳回報表 ID 和名稱清單。為您要產生的報表擷取 id 屬性值。舉例來說,頻道基本使用者活動報表的 ID 為 channel_basic_a1

此外,在定義支援的頻道報表內容擁有者報表的說明文件中,你也可以找到報表名稱。

步驟 3:建立報表工作

您必須先為報表建立報表工作,YouTube 才會開始產生報表。(因此,系統只會針對想要擷取這些內容的頻道和內容擁有者產生報表)。

如要建立報表工作,請呼叫 API 的 jobs.create 方法。在要求主體中設定下列值:

  • reportTypeId 屬性的值設為您在步驟 2 擷取的報表 ID。
  • name 屬性值設為要與報表建立關聯的名稱。

jobs.create 方法發出的 API 回應會包含 Job 資源,該資源會指定可專門識別該工作的 ID。您可以在建立工作後的 48 小時內開始擷取報表,第一份報表則為排定工作當天的資料。

舉例來說,如果您在 9 月 1 日排定工作,9 月 1 日的報表就會在 9 月 3 日準備就緒。9 月 2 日的報表將於 9 月 4 日發布,依此類推。

步驟 4:擷取工作 ID

注意:如果應用程式儲存了步驟 3 中傳回的工作 ID,您可以略過這個步驟。

呼叫 jobs.list 方法即可擷取已排定的工作清單。每個傳回的 Job 資源中的 reportTypeId 屬性都會識別該工作產生的報表類型。應用程式在下個步驟中,需要來自相同資源的 id 屬性值。

步驟 5:擷取報表的下載網址

呼叫 jobs.reports.list 方法即可擷取為工作建立的報表清單。在要求中,將 jobId 參數設為要擷取的報表工作 ID。

提示:您可以使用 createdAfter 參數,指定 API 只會傳回指定時間之後建立的報表。這個參數可用來確保 API 只會傳回尚未處理的報表。

API 回應包含該工作的 Report 資源清單。每項資源都是指一份含有 24 小時不重複資料的報表。請注意,YouTube 會針對沒有資料的日期提供可下載的報表。這些報表包含標題列,但不含其他資料。

  • 資源的 startTimeendTime 屬性會指出報表資料涵蓋的時間範圍。
  • 資源的 downloadUrl 屬性會識別系統能夠擷取報表的網址。
  • 資源的 createTime 屬性會指定報表產生的日期和時間。您的應用程式應儲存這個值,並使用這個值判斷先前下載的報表是否有所改變。

步驟 6:下載報表

將 HTTP GET 要求傳送至您在步驟 5 中取得的 downloadUrl 以擷取報表。

您可以對下載請求啟用 gzip 壓縮,降低下載報表所需的頻寬。雖然應用程式需要額外的 CPU 作業時間才能解壓縮 API 回應,但使用較少的網路資源的好處通常會比該成本高。

如要接收 gzip 編碼回應,請將 Accept-Encoding HTTP 要求標頭設為 gzip,如以下範例所示:

Accept-Encoding: gzip

處理報表

最佳做法

使用 YouTube Reporting API 的應用程式一律應遵循下列做法:

  • 請使用報表的標題列判斷報表各欄的排序。舉例來說,請勿假設「觀看次數」會是報表傳回的第一個指標,因為它是報表說明中所列的第一個指標。請改用報表的標題列判斷包含該資料的資料欄。

  • 為了避免重複處理同一份報表,請為已下載的報表保留一份記錄。下面列出幾種做法供您參考。

    • 呼叫 reports.list 方法時,請使用 createdAfter 參數,只擷取特定日期後建立的報表。(首次擷取報表時,請省略 createdAfter 參數)。

      每次擷取並成功處理報表時,請儲存時間戳記,時間應與這些報表最近一次建立時的日期和時間相對應。接著,請在每次呼叫 reports.list 方法時更新 createdAfter 參數值,確保您每次呼叫 API 時都只會擷取新報表,包括含有補充資料的新報表。

      為安全起見,在擷取報表前,也請確認該報表的 ID 未列於資料庫中。

    • 請儲存已下載並處理每份報表的「編號」。您也可以儲存其他資訊,例如每份報表產生的日期和時間,或是報表的 startTimeendTime,這些資訊可以用來識別報表涵蓋資料的時段。請注意,由於每份報表包含 24 小時內的資料,每項工作都可能有許多報表。

      請使用報表 ID 找出仍需下載及匯入的報表。不過,如果兩份新報表具有相同的 startTimeendTime 屬性值,請只匯入含有新 createTime 值的報表。

  • 報表內含與 YouTube 資源相關聯的 ID。如要擷取資源的其他中繼資料,請使用 YouTube Data API。根據《YouTube API 服務開發人員政策》(第 III.E.4.b 至 III.E.4.d 節) 所述,API 用戶端必須在 30 天後從該 API 中刪除或更新已儲存的資源中繼資料。

報表特性

API 報表是具有下列特性的版本 .csv (逗號分隔值) 檔案:

  • 每份報表包含不重複的 24 小時期間資料,時間範圍為太平洋時間上午 12:00 至晚上 11:59。因此,在任何報表中,「日」維度值一律相同。

  • 報表每天都會更新。

  • 如果某幾天的資料沒有可用的資料,YouTube 會提供可下載的報表。這些報表將包含標題列,但不會包含其他資料。

  • API 報表在產生後的 60 天內有效,但為新報表工作產生的歷來資料除外。如果報表建立至今已超過 60 天,就無法存取。
  • 包含歷來資料的報表則可供查看 30 天後 (自資料產生當日起算)。超過 30 天以前,就無法存取包含歷來資料的報表。
  • 報表資料並未經過篩選。因此,頻道報表會包含頻道影片或播放清單的所有資料,但以下段落與已刪除的資源相關。同樣地,內容擁有者報表則包含內容擁有者頻道的所有資料 (影片、播放清單、廣告成效等),但有以下例外。

    雖然報表資料不會經過篩選,但報表中不會列出在報表產生日期前至少 30 天刪除的 YouTube 資源。

  • 報表資料未排序。

  • 報表會略過沒有指標的資料列。換句話說,沒有任何指標的資料列會從報表中排除。舉例來說,如果影片在某一天沒有位於阿爾巴尼亞的觀看次數,該日的報表中就不會包含阿爾巴尼亞的資料列。

  • 報表不會包含提供指標摘要資料的資料列,例如頻道所有影片的總觀看次數。您可以按照報表值的總和計算這些總計值,但加總結果可能不會包含已刪除影片的指標,如上所述。你也可以使用 YouTube Analytics API 擷取總數。即使 API 回應中未明確參照這些資源,YouTube Analytics API 仍會傳回含有已刪除資源指標的總值。

資料補充作業

補充資料參照的資料集會取代先前提供的資料集,補充資料報表可供使用時,應用程式應擷取新報表,並根據修改過的資料集更新儲存的資料。舉例來說,應用程式可以刪除報表時間範圍內的先前資料,然後匯入新的資料集。

如果 YouTube 擁有補充資料,則會產生一份新報表,並提供新的報表 ID。在這種情況下,報表的 startTimeendTime 屬性值會與先前取得的報表開始和結束時間相符,以及您先前下載的報表。

至於在報表產生日期前至少 30 天刪除的 YouTube 資源,則補充作業報表不會包含這些資源的參考資料。

歷來資料

當您安排新的報表工作時,YouTube 會從當天產生歷史報表,並產生涵蓋工作建立前 30 天的報表。因此,這份說明文件中的「歷來資料」是指內含報表工作排定前一段時間的資料。

歷來資料報表一旦可供使用,就會立即發布。通常我們會在幾天內張貼工作的所有歷來資料。如「報表特性」一節所述,包含歷來資料的報表在產生後的 30 天內仍可使用。不含歷來資料的報表效期為 60 天。

資料去識別化

為確保 YouTube 觀眾的匿名性,只有在同一列的指標達到特定門檻時,系統才會傳回某些維度的值。

比方說,在頻道的影片流量來源報表中,每個資料列都含有多個維度,包括 trafficSourceTypetrafficSourceDetail。每列也包含各種指標,包括觀看次數。在描述 YouTube 搜尋流量的資料列中,trafficSourceDetail 維度會指出帶來流量的搜尋字詞。

這個範例包含以下規則:

  • 只有在特定日期至少有特定影片的觀看次數時,流量來源報表才會識別該查詢字詞 (trafficSourceDetail)。在本例中,觀看次數是指標,影片是匯總維度,trafficSourceDetail 是匿名維度。

  • 報表會包含一個其他資料列,當中匯總未達到觀看次數門檻的所有 trafficSourceDetail 值指標。該列代表與這些查詢字詞相關的瀏覽總數,但並未指明字詞本身。

下表說明這些規則。第一份表格內含一組假設是 YouTube 用來產生流量來源報表的原始資料,第二個表格則包含報表本身。在本例中,觀看次數門檻是 10,代表只有在特定搜尋字詞在特定日期累積至少 10 次觀看的情況下,報表才會識別該搜尋字詞。(實際門檻可能會變動)。

影片的原始 YouTube 搜尋流量資料

以下資料說明特定日期的 YouTube 搜尋流量,

搜尋字詞 次觀看 估計觀看時間 (分鐘)
江南風格 100 200
心理 15 25
psy Ganggnam 9 15
Opa Ggnam 5 8
騎馬舞 2 5

流量來源報表範例

下表摘錄 YouTube 為上一節原始資料產生的流量來源報表。(實際報表會包含更多維度和指標)。在本例中,只有在搜尋字詞獲得至少 10 次觀看的情況下,報表才會找出這些搜尋字詞。實際門檻可能有所變動。

在報表第三列,trafficSourceDetail 維度值為 NULLviewsestimatedMinutesWatched 指標包含觀看次數少於 10 次的搜尋字詞的綜合觀看次數和觀看時間 (以分鐘為單位)。

trafficSourceDetail 次觀看 estimatedMinutesWatched
江南風格 100 200
心理 15 25
NULL 16 28

會去識別化的維度

下表列出在相關指標值未達到特定門檻的情況下經過去識別化的維度值。但在這兩種情況下,該指標的值都會透過其他維度匯總。舉例來說,如果指標是「觀看次數」,且匯總維度為「影片」,除非影片觀看次數達到特定次數,否則維度值將會經過匿名處理。

指標 匯總維度 去識別化維度 去識別化值
subscribersGained 頻道 country ZZ
subscribersGained 頻道 province US-ZZ
subscribersLost 頻道 country ZZ
subscribersLost 頻道 province US-ZZ
留言 影片 country ZZ
留言 影片 province US-ZZ
喜歡次數 影片 country ZZ
喜歡次數 影片 province US-ZZ
不喜歡 影片 country ZZ
不喜歡 影片 province US-ZZ
觀看次數 影片 ageGroup NULL
觀看次數 影片 gender [性別] NULL
觀看次數 videotrafficSourceDetail trafficSourceDetail NULL
頻道的訂閱人數 頻道 subscribedStatus NULL

程式碼範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 API 建立報表工作,然後擷取該工作的報表。每種語言都有兩個程式碼範例:

  1. 第一個程式碼範例顯示如何擷取可用報表類型清單,然後建立新的報表工作。

  2. 第二個程式碼範例顯示如何擷取特定工作的報表。在工作建立後的 48 小時內,您就可以開始擷取報表。

注意:下列程式碼範例可能只代表部分支援的程式設計語言。如需支援語言的清單,請參閱用戶端程式庫說明文件。

Java

以下範例使用 Java 用戶端程式庫

範例 1:建立報表工作

下列程式碼範例會呼叫 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可用報表類型的清單。接著呼叫 jobs.create 方法來建立新的報表工作。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.reporting;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.YouTubeReporting;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.Job;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ListReportTypesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ReportType;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This sample creates a reporting job by:
 *
 * 1. Listing the available report types using the "reportTypes.list" method.
 * 2. Creating a reporting job using the "jobs.create" method.
 *
 * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya
 */
public class CreateReportingJob {

    /**
     * Define a global instance of a YouTube Reporting object, which will be used to make
     * YouTube Reporting API requests.
     */
    private static YouTubeReporting youtubeReporting;


    /**
     * Create a reporting job.
     *
     * @param args command line args (not used).
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
         * authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
         * use this scope.
         */
        List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly");

        try {
            // Authorize the request.
            Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "createreportingjob");

            // This object is used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
            youtubeReporting = new YouTubeReporting.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential)
                    .setApplicationName("youtube-cmdline-createreportingjob-sample").build();

            // Prompt the user to specify the name of the job to be created.
            String name = getNameFromUser();

            if (listReportTypes()) {
              createReportingJob(getReportTypeIdFromUser(), name);
            }
        } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
            System.err.println("GoogleJsonResponseException code: " + e.getDetails().getCode()
                    + " : " + e.getDetails().getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.err.println("Throwable: " + t.getMessage());
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lists report types. (reportTypes.listReportTypes)
     * @return true if at least one report type exists
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean listReportTypes() throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's reportTypes.list method to retrieve report types.
        ListReportTypesResponse reportTypesListResponse = youtubeReporting.reportTypes().list()
            .execute();
        List<ReportType> reportTypeList = reportTypesListResponse.getReportTypes();

        if (reportTypeList == null || reportTypeList.isEmpty()) {
          System.out.println("No report types found.");
          return false;
        } else {
            // Print information from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n================== Report Types ==================\n");
            for (ReportType reportType : reportTypeList) {
                System.out.println("  - Id: " + reportType.getId());
                System.out.println("  - Name: " + reportType.getName());
                System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
           }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a reporting job. (jobs.create)
     *
     * @param reportTypeId Id of the job's report type.
     * @param name name of the job.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void createReportingJob(String reportTypeId, String name)
        throws IOException {
        // Create a reporting job with a name and a report type id.
        Job job = new Job();
        job.setReportTypeId(reportTypeId);
        job.setName(name);

        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.create method to create a job.
        Job createdJob = youtubeReporting.jobs().create(job).execute();

        // Print information from the API response.
        System.out.println("\n================== Created reporting job ==================\n");
        System.out.println("  - ID: " + createdJob.getId());
        System.out.println("  - Name: " + createdJob.getName());
        System.out.println("  - Report Type Id: " + createdJob.getReportTypeId());
        System.out.println("  - Create Time: " + createdJob.getCreateTime());
        System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a name for the job. Then return the name.
     */
    private static String getNameFromUser() throws IOException {

        String name = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the name for the job [javaTestJob]: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        name = bReader.readLine();

        if (name.length() < 1) {
            // If nothing is entered, defaults to "javaTestJob".
          name = "javaTestJob";
        }

        System.out.println("You chose " + name + " as the name for the job.");
        return name;
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a report type id for the job. Then return the id.
     */
    private static String getReportTypeIdFromUser() throws IOException {

        String id = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the reportTypeId for the job: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        id = bReader.readLine();

        System.out.println("You chose " + id + " as the report type Id for the job.");
        return id;
    }
}

示例 2:擷取報表

程式碼範例會呼叫 jobs.list 方法,擷取報表工作清單。接著,它會將 jobId 參數設為特定工作 ID 來呼叫 reports.list 方法,以擷取由該工作建立的報表。最後,這個範例會輸出每份報表的下載網址。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.reporting;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.YouTubeReporting;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.YouTubeReporting.Media.Download;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.Job;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ListJobsResponse;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ListReportsResponse;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.Report;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;

/**
 * This sample retrieves reports created by a specific job by:
 *
 * 1. Listing the jobs using the "jobs.list" method.
 * 2. Retrieving reports using the "reports.list" method.
 *
 * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya
 */
public class RetrieveReports {

    /**
     * Define a global instance of a YouTube Reporting object, which will be used to make
     * YouTube Reporting API requests.
     */
    private static YouTubeReporting youtubeReporting;


    /**
     * Retrieve reports.
     *
     * @param args command line args (not used).
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
         * authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
         * use this scope.
         */
        List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly");

        try {
            // Authorize the request.
            Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "retrievereports");

            // This object is used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
            youtubeReporting = new YouTubeReporting.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential)
                    .setApplicationName("youtube-cmdline-retrievereports-sample").build();

            if (listReportingJobs()) {
              if(retrieveReports(getJobIdFromUser())) {
                downloadReport(getReportUrlFromUser());
              }
            }
        } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
            System.err.println("GoogleJsonResponseException code: " + e.getDetails().getCode()
                    + " : " + e.getDetails().getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.err.println("Throwable: " + t.getMessage());
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lists reporting jobs. (jobs.listJobs)
     * @return true if at least one reporting job exists
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean listReportingJobs() throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.list method to retrieve reporting jobs.
        ListJobsResponse jobsListResponse = youtubeReporting.jobs().list().execute();
        List<Job> jobsList = jobsListResponse.getJobs();

        if (jobsList == null || jobsList.isEmpty()) {
          System.out.println("No jobs found.");
          return false;
        } else {
            // Print information from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n================== Reporting Jobs ==================\n");
            for (Job job : jobsList) {
                System.out.println("  - Id: " + job.getId());
                System.out.println("  - Name: " + job.getName());
                System.out.println("  - Report Type Id: " + job.getReportTypeId());
                System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Lists reports created by a specific job. (reports.listJobsReports)
     *
     * @param jobId The ID of the job.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean retrieveReports(String jobId)
        throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's reports.list method
        // to retrieve reports created by a job.
        ListReportsResponse reportsListResponse = youtubeReporting.jobs().reports().list(jobId).execute();
        List<Report> reportslist = reportsListResponse.getReports();

        if (reportslist == null || reportslist.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("No reports found.");
            return false;
        } else {
            // Print information from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n============= Reports for the job " + jobId + " =============\n");
            for (Report report : reportslist) {
                System.out.println("  - Id: " + report.getId());
                System.out.println("  - From: " + report.getStartTime());
                System.out.println("  - To: " + report.getEndTime());
                System.out.println("  - Download Url: " + report.getDownloadUrl());
                System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Download the report specified by the URL. (media.download)
     *
     * @param reportUrl The URL of the report to be downloaded.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean downloadReport(String reportUrl)
        throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's media.download method to download a report.
        Download request = youtubeReporting.media().download("");
        FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(new File("report"));
        request.getMediaHttpDownloader().download(new GenericUrl(reportUrl), fop);
        return true;
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a job id for report retrieval. Then return the id.
     */
    private static String getJobIdFromUser() throws IOException {

        String id = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the job id for the report retrieval: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        id = bReader.readLine();

        System.out.println("You chose " + id + " as the job Id for the report retrieval.");
        return id;
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a URL for report download. Then return the URL.
     */
    private static String getReportUrlFromUser() throws IOException {

        String url = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the report URL to download: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        url = bReader.readLine();

        System.out.println("You chose " + url + " as the URL to download.");
        return url;
    }}

PHP

下列範例使用 PHP 用戶端程式庫

範例 1:建立報表工作

下列程式碼範例會呼叫 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可用報表類型的清單。接著呼叫 jobs.create 方法來建立新的報表工作。

<?php

/**
 * This sample creates a reporting job by:
 *
 * 1. Listing the available report types using the "reportTypes.list" method.
 * 2. Creating a reporting job using the "jobs.create" method.
 *
 * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya
 */

/**
 * Library Requirements
 *
 * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org)
 * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php)
 * 3. Require the google/apiclient library
 *    $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0
 */
if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
  throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"');
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();

/*
 * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * {{ Google Cloud Console }} <{{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME';
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID);
$client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET);

/*
 * This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
 * authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
 * use this scope.
 */
$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly');
$redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],
    FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
$client->setRedirectUri($redirect);

// YouTube Reporting object used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
$youtubeReporting = new Google_Service_YouTubeReporting($client);

// Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes
$tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes();
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
  if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) {
    die('The session state did not match.');
  }

  $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
  header('Location: ' . $redirect);
}

if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]);
}

// Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
  // This code executes if the user enters a name in the form
  // and submits the form. Otherwise, the page displays the form above.
  try {
    if (empty(listReportTypes($youtubeReporting, $htmlBody))) {
      $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>No report types found.</p>');
    } else if ($_GET['reportTypeId']){
      createReportingJob($youtubeReporting, $_GET['reportTypeId'], $_GET['jobName'], $htmlBody);
    }
  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  } catch (Google_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  }
  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
} elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') {
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3>
  <p>
    You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and
    <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding.
  <p>
END;
} else {
  // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow
  $state = mt_rand();
  $client->setState($state);
  $_SESSION['state'] = $state;

  $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Authorization Required</h3>
  <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p>
END;
}


/**
 * Creates a reporting job. (jobs.create)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $reportTypeId Id of the job's report type.
 * @param string $name name of the job.
 * @param $htmlBody - html body.
 */
function createReportingJob(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting, $reportTypeId,
    $name, &$htmlBody) {
  # Create a reporting job with a name and a report type id.
  $reportingJob = new Google_Service_YouTubeReporting_Job();
  $reportingJob->setReportTypeId($reportTypeId);
  $reportingJob->setName($name);

  // Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.create method to create a job.
  $jobCreateResponse = $youtubeReporting->jobs->create($reportingJob);

  $htmlBody .= "<h2>Created reporting job</h2><ul>";
  $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>"%s" for reporting type "%s" at "%s"</li>',
      $jobCreateResponse['name'], $jobCreateResponse['reportTypeId'], $jobCreateResponse['createTime']);
  $htmlBody .= '</ul>';
}


/**
 * Returns a list of report types. (reportTypes.listReportTypes)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param $htmlBody - html body.
 */
function listReportTypes(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting, &$htmlBody) {
  // Call the YouTube Reporting API's reportTypes.list method to retrieve report types.
  $reportTypes = $youtubeReporting->reportTypes->listReportTypes();

  $htmlBody .= "<h3>Report Types</h3><ul>";
  foreach ($reportTypes as $reportType) {
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>id: "%s", name: "%s"</li>', $reportType['id'], $reportType['name']);
  }
  $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

  return $reportTypes;
}
?>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Create a reporting job</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form method="GET">
    <div>
      Job Name: <input type="text" id="jobName" name="jobName" placeholder="Enter Job Name">
    </div>
    <br>
    <div>
      Report Type Id: <input type="text" id="reportTypeId" name="reportTypeId" placeholder="Enter Report Type Id">
    </div>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="Create!">
  </form>
  <?=$htmlBody?>
</body>
</html>

示例 2:擷取報表

程式碼範例會呼叫 jobs.list 方法,擷取報表工作清單。接著,它會將 jobId 參數設為特定工作 ID 來呼叫 reports.list 方法,以擷取由該工作建立的報表。最後,這個範例會輸出每份報表的下載網址。

<?php

/**
 * This sample supports the following use cases:
 *
 * 1. Retrieve reporting jobs by content owner:
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID"
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID" --includeSystemManaged==True
 * 2. Retrieving list of downloadable reports for a particular job:
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID" --jobId="JOB_ID"
 * 3. Download a report:
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID" --downloadUrl="DOWNLOAD_URL" --outputFile="report.txt"
 */

/**
 * Library Requirements
 *
 * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org)
 * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php)
 * 3. Require the google/apiclient library
 *    $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0
 */
if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
  throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"');
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();


define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/youtube-php.json');

$longOptions = array(
  'contentOwner::',
  'downloadUrl::',
  'includeSystemManaged::',
  'jobId::',
  'outputFile::',
);

$options = getopt('', $longOptions);

$CONTENT_OWNER_ID = ($options['contentOwner'] ? $options['contentOwner'] : '');
$DOWNLOAD_URL = (array_key_exists('downloadUrl', $options) ?
                 $options['downloadUrl'] : '');
$INCLUDE_SYSTEM_MANAGED = (array_key_exists('includeSystemManaged', $options) ?
                           $options['includeSystemManaged'] : '');
$JOB_ID = (array_key_exists('jobId', $options) ? $options['jobId'] : '');
$OUTPUT_FILE = (array_key_exists('outputFile', $options) ?
                $options['outputFile'] : '');

/*
 * You can obtain an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * {{ Google Cloud Console }} <{{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
function getClient() {
  $client = new Google_Client();
  $client->setAuthConfigFile('client_secrets_php.json');
  $client->addScope(
      'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly');
  $client->setRedirectUri('urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob');
  $client->setAccessType('offline');

  // Load previously authorized credentials from a file.
  $credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);
  if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {
    $accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);
  } else {
    // Request authorization from the user.
    $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
    printf('Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n', $authUrl);
    print 'Enter verification code: ';
    $authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));

    // Exchange authorization code for an access token.
    $accessToken = $client->authenticate($authCode);
    $refreshToken = $client->getRefreshToken();

    // Store the credentials to disk.
    if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {
      mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);
    }
    file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));
    printf('Credentials saved to %s\n', $credentialsPath);

    //fclose($fp);
  }
  $client->setAccessToken($accessToken);

  // Refresh the token if it's expired.
  if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
    $client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());
    file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
  }

  return $client;
}

/**
 * Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.
 * @param string $path the path to expand.
 * @return string the expanded path.
 */
function expandHomeDirectory($path) {
  $homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');
  if (empty($homeDirectory)) {
    $homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');
  }
  return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);
}

/**
 * Returns a list of reporting jobs. (jobs.listJobs)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $onBehalfOfContentOwner A content owner ID.
 */
function listReportingJobs(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting,
    $onBehalfOfContentOwner = '', $includeSystemManaged = False) {
  $reportingJobs = $youtubeReporting->jobs->listJobs(
      array('onBehalfOfContentOwner' => $onBehalfOfContentOwner,
            'includeSystemManaged' => $includeSystemManaged));
  print ('REPORTING JOBS' . PHP_EOL . '**************' . PHP_EOL);
  foreach ($reportingJobs as $job) {
    print($job['reportTypeId'] . ':' . $job['id'] . PHP_EOL);
  }
  print(PHP_EOL);
}

/**
 * Lists reports created by a specific job. (reports.listJobsReports)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $jobId The ID of the job.
 * @param string $onBehalfOfContentOwner A content owner ID.
 */
function listReportsForJob(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting,
    $jobId, $onBehalfOfContentOwner = '') {
  $reports = $youtubeReporting->jobs_reports->listJobsReports($jobId,
      array('onBehalfOfContentOwner' => $onBehalfOfContentOwner));
  print ('DOWNLOADABLE REPORTS' . PHP_EOL . '********************' . PHP_EOL);
  foreach ($reports['reports'] as $report) {
    print('Created: ' . date('d M Y', strtotime($report['createTime'])) .
          ' (' . date('d M Y', strtotime($report['startTime'])) .
          ' to ' . date('d M Y', strtotime($report['endTime'])) . ')' .
          PHP_EOL .  '    ' . $report['downloadUrl'] . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL);
  }
}

/**
 * Download the report specified by the URL. (media.download)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $reportUrl The URL of the report to be downloaded.
 * @param string $outputFile The file to write the report to locally.
 * @param $htmlBody - html body.
 */
function downloadReport(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting,
    $reportUrl, $outputFile) {
  $client = $youtubeReporting->getClient();
  // Setting the defer flag to true tells the client to return a request that
  // can be called with ->execute(); instead of making the API call immediately.
  $client->setDefer(true);

  // Call YouTube Reporting API's media.download method to download a report.
  $request = $youtubeReporting->media->download('', array('alt' => 'media'));
  $request = $request->withUri(new \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri($reportUrl));
  $responseBody = '';
  try {
    $response = $client->execute($request);
    $responseBody = $response->getBody();
  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $responseBody = $e->getTrace()[0]['args'][0]->getResponseBody();
  }
  file_put_contents($outputFile, $responseBody);
  $client->setDefer(false);
}

// Define an object that will be used to make all API requests.
$client = getClient();
// YouTube Reporting object used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
$youtubeReporting = new Google_Service_YouTubeReporting($client);

if ($CONTENT_OWNER_ID) {
  if (!$DOWNLOAD_URL && !$JOB_ID) {
    listReportingJobs($youtubeReporting, $CONTENT_OWNER_ID,
                      $INCLUDE_SYSTEM_MANAGED);
  } else if ($JOB_ID) {
    listReportsForJob($youtubeReporting, $JOB_ID, $CONTENT_OWNER_ID);
  } else if ($DOWNLOAD_URL && $OUTPUT_FILE) {
    downloadReport($youtubeReporting, $DOWNLOAD_URL, $OUTPUT_FILE);
  }
}

?>

Python

下列範例使用 Python 用戶端程式庫

範例 1:建立報表工作

下列程式碼範例會呼叫 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可用報表類型的清單。接著呼叫 jobs.create 方法來建立新的報表工作。

#!/usr/bin/python

# Create a reporting job for the authenticated user's channel or
# for a content owner that the user's account is linked to.
# Usage example:
# python create_reporting_job.py --name='<name>'
# python create_reporting_job.py --content-owner='<CONTENT OWNER ID>'
# python create_reporting_job.py --content-owner='<CONTENT_OWNER_ID>' --report-type='<REPORT_TYPE_ID>' --name='<REPORT_NAME>'

import argparse
import os

import google.oauth2.credentials
import google_auth_oauthlib.flow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow


# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains

# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the {{ Google Cloud Console }} at
# {{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = 'client_secret.json'

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
# authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
# use this scope.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly']
API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubereporting'
API_VERSION = 'v1'

# Authorize the request and store authorization credentials.
def get_authenticated_service():
  flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, SCOPES)
  credentials = flow.run_console()
  return build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials = credentials)

# Remove keyword arguments that are not set.
def remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs):
  good_kwargs = {}
  if kwargs is not None:
    for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
      if value:
        good_kwargs[key] = value
  return good_kwargs

# Call the YouTube Reporting API's reportTypes.list method to retrieve report types.
def list_report_types(youtube_reporting, **kwargs):
  # Provide keyword arguments that have values as request parameters.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)
  results = youtube_reporting.reportTypes().list(**kwargs).execute()
  reportTypes = results['reportTypes']

  if 'reportTypes' in results and results['reportTypes']:
    reportTypes = results['reportTypes']
    for reportType in reportTypes:
      print 'Report type id: %s\n name: %s\n' % (reportType['id'], reportType['name'])
  else:
    print 'No report types found'
    return False

  return True


# Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.create method to create a job.
def create_reporting_job(youtube_reporting, report_type_id, **kwargs):
  # Provide keyword arguments that have values as request parameters.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)

  reporting_job = youtube_reporting.jobs().create(
    body=dict(
      reportTypeId=args.report_type,
      name=args.name
    ),
    **kwargs
  ).execute()

  print ('Reporting job "%s" created for reporting type "%s" at "%s"'
         % (reporting_job['name'], reporting_job['reportTypeId'],
             reporting_job['createTime']))


# Prompt the user to enter a report type id for the job. Then return the id.
def get_report_type_id_from_user():
  report_type_id = raw_input('Please enter the reportTypeId for the job: ')
  print ('You chose "%s" as the report type Id for the job.' % report_type_id)
  return report_type_id

# Prompt the user to set a job name
def prompt_user_to_set_job_name():
  job_name = raw_input('Please set a name for the job: ')
  print ('Great! "%s" is a memorable name for this job.' % job_name)
  return job_name


if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  # The 'name' option specifies the name that will be used for the reporting job.
  parser.add_argument('--content-owner', default='',
      help='ID of content owner for which you are retrieving jobs and reports.')
  parser.add_argument('--include-system-managed', default=False,
      help='Whether the API response should include system-managed reports')
  parser.add_argument('--name', default='',
    help='Name for the reporting job. The script prompts you to set a name ' +
         'for the job if you do not provide one using this argument.')
  parser.add_argument('--report-type', default=None,
    help='The type of report for which you are creating a job.')
  args = parser.parse_args()

  youtube_reporting = get_authenticated_service()

  try:
    # Prompt user to select report type if they didn't set one on command line.
    if not args.report_type:
      if list_report_types(youtube_reporting,
                           onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner,
                           includeSystemManaged=args.include_system_managed):
        args.report_type = get_report_type_id_from_user()
    # Prompt user to set job name if not set on command line.
    if not args.name:
      args.name = prompt_user_to_set_job_name()
    # Create the job.
    if args.report_type:
      create_reporting_job(youtube_reporting,
                           args,
                           onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner)
  except HttpError, e:
    print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)

示例 2:擷取報表

程式碼範例會呼叫 jobs.list 方法,擷取報表工作清單。接著,它會將 jobId 參數設為特定工作 ID 來呼叫 reports.list 方法,以擷取由該工作建立的報表。最後,這個範例會輸出每份報表的下載網址。

#!/usr/bin/python

###
#
# This script retrieves YouTube Reporting API reports. Use cases:
# 1. If you specify a report URL, the script downloads that report.
# 2. Otherwise, if you specify a job ID, the script retrieves a list of
#    available reports for that job and prompts you to select a report.
#    Then it retrieves that report as in case 1.
# 3. Otherwise, the list retrieves a list of jobs for the user or,
#    if specified, the content owner that the user is acting on behalf of.
#    Then it prompts the user to select a job, and then executes case 2 and
#    then case 1.
# Usage examples:
# python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE>
# python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --job_id=<JOB_ID> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE>
# python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --report_url=<REPORT_URL> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE>
#
###

import argparse
import os

import google.oauth2.credentials
import google_auth_oauthlib.flow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from io import FileIO


# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains
# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the {{ Google Cloud Console }} at
# {{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = 'client_secret.json'

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to YouTube Analytics
# monetary reports for the authenticated user's account. Any request that
# retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must use this scope.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly']
API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubereporting'
API_VERSION = 'v1'

# Authorize the request and store authorization credentials.
def get_authenticated_service():
  flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, SCOPES)
  credentials = flow.run_console()
  return build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials = credentials)

# Remove keyword arguments that are not set.
def remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs):
  good_kwargs = {}
  if kwargs is not None:
    for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
      if value:
        good_kwargs[key] = value
  return good_kwargs

# Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.list method to retrieve reporting jobs.
def list_reporting_jobs(youtube_reporting, **kwargs):
  # Only include the onBehalfOfContentOwner keyword argument if the user
  # set a value for the --content_owner argument.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)

  # Retrieve the reporting jobs for the user (or content owner).
  results = youtube_reporting.jobs().list(**kwargs).execute()

  if 'jobs' in results and results['jobs']:
    jobs = results['jobs']
    for job in jobs:
      print ('Reporting job id: %s\n name: %s\n for reporting type: %s\n'
        % (job['id'], job['name'], job['reportTypeId']))
  else:
    print 'No jobs found'
    return False

  return True

# Call the YouTube Reporting API's reports.list method to retrieve reports created by a job.
def retrieve_reports(youtube_reporting, **kwargs):
  # Only include the onBehalfOfContentOwner keyword argument if the user
  # set a value for the --content_owner argument.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)

  # Retrieve available reports for the selected job.
  results = youtube_reporting.jobs().reports().list(
    **kwargs
  ).execute()

  if 'reports' in results and results['reports']:
    reports = results['reports']
    for report in reports:
      print ('Report dates: %s to %s\n       download URL: %s\n'
        % (report['startTime'], report['endTime'], report['downloadUrl']))


# Call the YouTube Reporting API's media.download method to download the report.
def download_report(youtube_reporting, report_url, local_file):
  request = youtube_reporting.media().download(
    resourceName=' '
  )
  request.uri = report_url
  fh = FileIO(local_file, mode='wb')
  # Stream/download the report in a single request.
  downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request, chunksize=-1)

  done = False
  while done is False:
    status, done = downloader.next_chunk()
    if status:
      print 'Download %d%%.' % int(status.progress() * 100)
  print 'Download Complete!'


# Prompt the user to select a job and return the specified ID.
def get_job_id_from_user():
  job_id = raw_input('Please enter the job id for the report retrieval: ')
  print ('You chose "%s" as the job Id for the report retrieval.' % job_id)
  return job_id

# Prompt the user to select a report URL and return the specified URL.
def get_report_url_from_user():
  report_url = raw_input('Please enter the report URL to download: ')
  print ('You chose "%s" to download.' % report_url)
  return report_url

if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument('--content_owner', default='',
      help='ID of content owner for which you are retrieving jobs and reports')
  parser.add_argument('--job_id', default=None,
      help='ID of the job for which you are retrieving reports. If not ' +
           'provided AND report_url is also not provided, then the script ' +
           'calls jobs.list() to retrieve a list of jobs.')
  parser.add_argument('--report_url', default=None,
      help='URL of the report to retrieve. If not specified, the script ' +
           'calls reports.list() to retrieve a list of reports for the ' +
           'selected job.')
  parser.add_argument('--local_file', default='yt_report.txt',
      help='The name of the local file where the downloaded report will be written.')
  args = parser.parse_args()

  youtube_reporting = get_authenticated_service()
  try:
    # If the user has not specified a job ID or report URL, retrieve a list
    # of available jobs and prompt the user to select one.
    if not args.job_id and not args.report_url:
      if list_reporting_jobs(youtube_reporting,
                             onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner):
        args.job_id = get_job_id_from_user()

    # If the user has not specified a report URL, retrieve a list of reports
    # available for the specified job and prompt the user to select one.
    if args.job_id and not args.report_url:
      retrieve_reports(youtube_reporting,
                       jobId=args.job_id,
                       onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner)
      args.report_url = get_report_url_from_user()

    # Download the selected report.
    if args.report_url:
      download_report(youtube_reporting, args.report_url, args.local_file)
  except HttpError, e:
    print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)