Migrar scripts idênticos em massa do Rhino para o V8
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Nesta página, descrevemos como migrar scripts idênticos para o V8 usando o Apps Script e a API Apps Script.
Migre todos os scripts que usam o ambiente de execução do Rhino antes que ele seja desativado, o que vai acontecer em 31 de janeiro de 2026 ou depois dessa data. Se você tiver vários scripts idênticos em execução no Rhino, poderá migrar todos para o V8 usando a API Apps Script.
Configurar o ambiente
Nas configurações do painel do Apps Script, ative a
API Apps Script.
Crie um projeto do Apps Script e atribua-o ao seu projeto do Cloud.
Crie um projeto independente do Apps Script no painel do Apps Script ou acessando script.new.
Clique em Configurações do projeto.
Na seção Projeto do Google Cloud Platform (GCP), clique em Mudar projeto.
Digite o número do projeto do Cloud.
Clique em Configurar projeto.
Migrar scripts
O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como usar a API Apps Script para
migrar scripts idênticos do Rhino para o V8 substituindo os arquivos em cada
projeto do Apps Script por um conjunto de arquivos compatíveis com o V8.
Verifique se você tem pelo menos acesso de editor aos projetos de script que planeja
migrar.
Code.gs
functionupdateRhinoScripts(){// An array of script IDs of script projects to migrate.// TODO(developer): Replace with your script IDs.constscriptIds=['abcdef12345678','abcdef12345678'];// An array of file objects to replace the existing files in each script project.// Remember to include all files for the script, excluded files are deleted.// TODO(developer): Replace with your script files.constfilesToUpdate={"files":[{"name":"Code","type":"SERVER_JS","source":"// New updates\nfunction myFunction() {\n console.log('Hello, world!');\n}"},{"name":"appsscript","type":"JSON","source":JSON.stringify({"timeZone":"America/New_York","dependencies":{},"exceptionLogging":"STACKDRIVER","runtimeVersion":"V8"})}]};updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds,filesToUpdate);}functionupdateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds,filesToUpdate){// 'scriptIds' should be an array of script IDs// 'filesToUpdate' should be an array of objects, each with:// name: The filename (For example, "Code", "Utilities")// source: The source code for that file.scriptIds.forEach(function(scriptId){// Makes the API request.constresponse=UrlFetchApp.fetch(`https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${scriptId}/content`,{method:"PUT",headers:{Authorization:`Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`},contentType:"application/json",payload:JSON.stringify(filesToUpdate),muteHttpExceptions:true});if(response.getResponseCode()!==200){console.log(`Error updating script ${scriptId}: ${response.getContentText()}`);}else{console.log(`Script ${scriptId} updated successfully!`);}});}
appsscript.json
Para usar a API Apps Script no seu projeto do Apps Script, adicione os seguintes escopos do OAuth ao arquivo de manifesto:
Para mostrar o arquivo de manifesto no editor, clique em Configurações do projeto
e marque a caixa Mostrar arquivo de manifesto "appsscript.json" no editor. Confira a seguir um exemplo de arquivo de manifesto com os escopos do OAuth adequados:
[null,null,["Última atualização 2025-08-31 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Bulk migrate identical scripts from Rhino to V8\n\nThis page describes how to migrate identical scripts to V8 using\nApps Script and the Apps Script API.\n\nYou must migrate any scripts that use the Rhino runtime before Rhino is turned\ndown, happening on or after January 31, 2026. If you have multiple, identical\nscripts running on Rhino, you can migrate them to V8 all together using\nthe Apps Script API.\n\nSet up your environment\n-----------------------\n\n1. From the Apps Script dashboard settings, turn on the Apps Script API.\n 1. Go to the [Apps Script dashboard settings](https://script.google.com/home/usersettings).\n 2. If the API is turned off, click **Google Apps Script API**, then turn on the Google Apps Script API toggle.\n2. [Create a standard Google Cloud project](https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/create-project#project) or reuse an existing project.\n3. In your Cloud project, [configure the OAuth consent screen](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent).\n4. In your Cloud project, [turn on the Apps Script API](https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/enable-apis).\n\n [Turn on the Apps Script API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=script.googleapis.com)\n5. Create an Apps Script project and assign the\n Apps Script project to your Cloud project.\n\n 1. Create a standalone Apps Script project from the Apps Script dashboard or by going to [script.new](https://script.google.com/home/projects/create).\n 2. Click **Project Settings** .\n 3. In the **Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Project** section, click **Change project**.\n 4. Enter the project number of your Cloud project.\n 5. Click **Set project**.\n\nMigrate scripts\n---------------\n\nThe following code sample shows how to use the Apps Script API to\nmigrate identical scripts from Rhino to V8 by replacing the files in each\nApps Script project with a set of V8-compatible files.\n| **Important:** When you use the [`projects.UpdateContent`](/apps-script/api/reference/rest/v1/projects/updateContent) method of the Apps Script API, you must include all the files in the script project, even ones that you don't want to change. If you don't include a file, the file is deleted and can't be restored.\n\nMake sure you have at least editor access to the script projects you plan to\nmigrate. \n\n### Code.gs\n\n function updateRhinoScripts() {\n // An array of script IDs of script projects to migrate.\n // TODO(developer): Replace with your script IDs.\n const scriptIds = ['abcdef12345678', 'abcdef12345678'];\n // An array of file objects to replace the existing files in each script project.\n // Remember to include all files for the script, excluded files are deleted.\n // TODO(developer): Replace with your script files.\n const filesToUpdate = {\n \"files\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"Code\",\n \"type\": \"SERVER_JS\",\n \"source\": \"// New updates\\nfunction myFunction() {\\n console.log('Hello, world!');\\n}\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"appsscript\",\n \"type\": \"JSON\",\n \"source\": JSON.stringify({\n \"timeZone\": \"America/New_York\",\n \"dependencies\": {},\n \"exceptionLogging\": \"STACKDRIVER\",\n \"runtimeVersion\": \"V8\"\n })\n }\n ]\n };\n updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds, filesToUpdate);\n }\n\n function updateMultipleAppsScripts(scriptIds, filesToUpdate) {\n // 'scriptIds' should be an array of script IDs\n // 'filesToUpdate' should be an array of objects, each with:\n // name: The filename (For example, \"Code\", \"Utilities\")\n // source: The source code for that file.\n scriptIds.forEach(function (scriptId) {\n // Makes the API request.\n const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(\n `https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${scriptId}/content`,\n {\n method: \"PUT\",\n headers: {\n Authorization: `Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}`\n },\n contentType: \"application/json\",\n payload: JSON.stringify(filesToUpdate),\n muteHttpExceptions: true\n }\n );\n if (response.getResponseCode() !== 200) {\n console.log(`Error updating script ${scriptId}: ${response.getContentText()}`);\n } else {\n console.log(`Script ${scriptId} updated successfully!`);\n }\n });\n }\n\n### appsscript.json\n\nTo use the Apps Script API in your Apps Script\nproject, you must add the following OAuth scopes to your manifest file:\n\n- `\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects\"`\n- `\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request\"`\n\nTo expose the manifest file in the editor, click **Project Settings**\n\nand check the **Show \"appsscript.json\" manifest file in editor** box. The\nfollowing is a sample manifest file with the appropriate OAuth scopes: \n\n {\n \"timeZone\": \"America/Denver\",\n \"dependencies\": {\n },\n \"oauthScopes\": [\n \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects\",\n \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request\"\n ],\n \"exceptionLogging\": \"STACKDRIVER\",\n \"runtimeVersion\": \"V8\"\n }\n\nRelated topics\n--------------\n\n- [V8 runtime overview](/apps-script/guides/v8-runtime)\n- [Migrate scripts to the V8 runtime](/apps-script/guides/v8-runtime/migration)"]]