יש שלושה ממשקי API שאפשר להשתמש בהם כדי לבצע אינטראקציה פרוגרמטית עם קונים מורשים:
- Marketplace API: ניהול מבצעים, חבילות מכרזים וגישה של לקוחות.
- Real-time Bidding API: ניהול הבידינג, כולל מכסות של בקשות לשליחת נתונים בזמן אמת, טירגוט ונכסי קריאייטיב.
- (הוחלף)Ad Exchange Buyer API II: ממשק ה-API הזה הוצא משימוש. כל המשאבים, מלבד אלה שקשורים לפתרון בעיות ב-RTB, הוצאו משימוש.
ריכזנו כאן כמה דוגמאות למשימות שאפשר לבצע באמצעות ממשקי ה-API של Authorized Buyers:
- גישה לפרטי החשבון לבידינג בזמן אמת.
- שליחה וניהול של נכסי קריאייטיב שנמצאים בבדיקה.
- אחזור מדדים לפתרון בעיות בבידינג בזמן אמת.
- לנהל רשימות משתמשים ב-Authorized Buyers.
- ניהול הגדרות של טירגוט מראש.
- הגדרת הגישה של הלקוח ל-Marketplace.
- איך מוצאים ומנהלים הצעות למבצעים ב-Marketplace
אם אתם לא יודעים מהם 'קונים מורשים', תוכלו לקרוא מידע נוסף במרכז העזרה של קונים מורשים ובממשק המשתמש.
קישורים מהירים
מגדירים אימות
ממשקי Google API משתמשים בפרוטוקול OAuth 2.0 לאימות ולמתן הרשאות. כך מגדירים אימות ל-Real-time Bidding API באמצעות OAuth 2.0.
בדוגמה הזו נעשה שימוש בחשבון שירות. פרטים נוספים על בקרת גישה זמינים במסמכי העזרה של ניהול זהויות והרשאות גישה ב-Google Cloud.
עוברים לדף Google API Console Enabled APIs.
בתפריט הנפתח של הפרויקטים, בוחרים פרויקט או יוצרים פרויקט חדש.
ברשימת ממשקי ה-API המופעלים, מוודאים שמופיע Real-time Bidding API. אם הוא לא מופיע ברשימה, לוחצים על הכרטיסייה Google APIs, מחפשים את Real-time Bidding API ובוחרים בו, ואז לוחצים על Enable API.
לאחר מכן, בסרגל הצד שמימין בוחרים באפשרות פרטי כניסה.
בתפריט הנפתח Create credentials, בוחרים באפשרות Service account key.
בתפריט הנפתח Service account, בוחרים באפשרות New service account.
מזינים שם לחשבון השירות. מזהה חשבון השירות נוצר באופן אוטומטי מהשם ומשם הפרויקט.
שימו לב למזהה של חשבון השירות: תצטרכו אותו כדי להעניק גישה לחשבון השירות החדש בממשק המשתמש של Authorized Buyers בשלב 11.
בוחרים את קובץ ה-JSON המומלץ בתור Key type.
לוחצים על יצירה. קובץ ה-JSON עם זוג המפתחות הציבורי/הפרטי של החשבון נשמר בתיקיית ההורדות. שומרים את קובץ ה-JSON שנוצר במקום מאובטח.
כדי שהפתרון יפעל, צריך להעניק לחשבון השירות גישה בממשק המשתמש של Authorized Buyers. בוחרים באפשרות הגדרות > הגדרות חשבון, ואז באפשרות ניהול משתמשים > משתמשי חשבון ולוחצים על +Service Account. מזינים את מזהה חשבון השירות שציינתם למעלה בשלב 8. הפעולה הזו יוצרת משתמש חדש עם התפקיד של חשבון השירות.
חשוב לוודא שלמספר אנשים יש הרשאת אדמין לפרויקט בענן, למקרה שתצטרכו לשנות את ההרשאות.
בקשת גישה ל-API
במהלך תהליך ההרשאה של OAuth 2.0, האפליקציה יכולה לציין היקפי הרשאה כדי לבקש גישה לתכונות מסוימות מטעם חשבונות Google אחרים. אפשר להשתמש בהיקפי הגישה הבאים כדי לקבל גישה לקריאה/כתיבה לכל אחד מממשקי ה-API של Authorized Buyers בשם חשבון Authorized Buyers:
- Marketplace API: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/authorized-buyers-marketplace
- Real-time Bidding API: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/realtime-bidding
- Ad Exchange Buyer API II: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/adexchange.buyer
ביצוע קריאה ל-API
לפניכם כמה דוגמאות שתוכלו להשתמש בהן כדי להתחיל לעבוד עם השפות הנתמכות:
API של Marketplace
Java
/* * Copyright 2021 Google LLC * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.api.services.samples.authorizedbuyers.marketplace.v1; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory; import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory; import com.google.api.services.authorizedbuyersmarketplace.v1.AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace; import com.google.api.services.authorizedbuyersmarketplace.v1.AuthorizedBuyersMarketplaceScopes; import com.google.api.services.authorizedbuyersmarketplace.v1.model.Client; import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter; import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials; import com.google.auth.oauth2.ServiceAccountCredentials; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; /** * A sample application that authenticates and runs a request against the Authorized Buyers * Marketplace API. */ public class FirstApiRequest { /** * Be sure to specify the name of your application. If the application name is {@code null} or * blank, the application will log a warning. Suggested format is "MyCompany-ProductName/1.0". */ private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "APPLICATION_NAME_HERE"; // Full path to JSON Key file - include file name. private static final java.io.File JSON_FILE = new java.io.File("INSERT_PATH_TO_JSON_FILE"); // Name of the buyer resource for which the API call is being made. private static final String BUYER_NAME = "INSERT_BUYER_RESOURCE_NAME"; // Global instance of the HTTP transport. private static HttpTransport httpTransport; // Global instance of the JSON factory. private static final JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // Create credentials using the JSON key file. GoogleCredentials credentials = null; try (FileInputStream serviceAccountStream = new FileInputStream((JSON_FILE))) { Set<String> scopes = new HashSet<>(AuthorizedBuyersMarketplaceScopes.all()); credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccountStream).createScoped(scopes); } catch (IOException ex) { System.out.println("Can't complete authorization step. Did you specify a JSON key file?"); System.out.println(ex); System.exit(1); } HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials); httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); // Use the credentials to create a client for the API service. AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace marketplaceClient = new AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, requestInitializer) .setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME) .build(); // Call the buyers.clients.list method to get a list of clients for the given buyer. List<Client> clients = marketplaceClient.buyers().clients().list(BUYER_NAME).execute().getClients(); if (clients != null && clients.size() > 0) { System.out.printf("Listing of clients associated with buyer \"%s\"%n", BUYER_NAME); for (Client client : clients) { System.out.printf("* Client name: %s\n", client.getName()); } } else { System.out.printf( "No clients were found that were associated with buyer \"%s\"%n.", BUYER_NAME); } } }
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # # Copyright 2022 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Sample application that authenticates and makes an API request.""" import pprint from googleapiclient.discovery import build from google.oauth2 import service_account # A Service Account key file can be generated via the Google Developers # Console. KEY_FILE = 'PATH_TO_JSON_KEY_FILE' # Path to Service Account JSON key file. # Authorized Buyers Marketplace API authorization scope. SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/authorized-buyers-marketplace' VERSION = 'v1' # Version of Authorized Buyers Marketplace API to use. # Name of the buyer resource for which the API call is being made. BUYER_NAME = 'BUYER_RESOURCE_NAME' def main(): # Create credentials using the Service Account JSON key file. credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( KEY_FILE, scopes=[SCOPE]) # Build a client for the authorizedbuyersmarketplace API service. marketplace = build('authorizedbuyersmarketplace', VERSION, credentials=credentials) # Call the buyers.clients.list method to get a list of clients for the # given buyer. request = marketplace.buyers().clients().list(parent=BUYER_NAME) pprint.pprint(request.execute()) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
.NET
/* Copyright 2021 Google LLC * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ using Google.Apis.AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace.v1; using Google.Apis.AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace.v1.Data; using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2; using Google.Apis.Json; using Google.Apis.Services; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace Google.Apis.AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace.Examples.v1 { /// <summary> /// Self contained sample to return a list of clients for a given buyer account. /// Primarily used by the Getting Started guide: /// https://developers.google.com/authorized-buyers/apis/getting_started /// /// Note: To run this sample, you will need to configure it as the StartupObject in /// Google.Apis.AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace.Examples.csproj. /// </summary> internal class FirstApiRequest { private static void Main(string[] args) { // See the README.md for details of these fields. // Retrieved from https://console.developers.google.com var ServiceKeyFilePath = "PATH TO JSON KEY FILE HERE"; // Name of the buyer resource for which the API call is being made. var buyerName = "INSERT_BUYER_RESOURCE_NAME_HERE"; // Retrieve credential parameters from the key JSON file. var credentialParameters = NewtonsoftJsonSerializer.Instance .Deserialize<JsonCredentialParameters>( System.IO.File.ReadAllText(ServiceKeyFilePath)); // Create the credentials. var credentialInitializer = new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer( credentialParameters.ClientEmail) { Scopes = new[] { AuthorizedBuyersMarketplaceService.Scope.AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace } }.FromPrivateKey(credentialParameters.PrivateKey); var oAuth2Credentials = new ServiceAccountCredential(credentialInitializer); // Use the credentials to create a client for the API service. var serviceInitializer = new BaseClientService.Initializer { HttpClientInitializer = oAuth2Credentials, ApplicationName = "FirstAPICall" }; var mkService = new AuthorizedBuyersMarketplaceService(serviceInitializer); // Call the buyers.clients.list method to list clients for the given buyer. BuyersResource.ClientsResource.ListRequest request = mkService.Buyers.Clients.List(buyerName); IList<Client> clients = request.Execute().Clients; foreach (Client client in clients) { Console.WriteLine("* Client name: {0}", client.Name); } Console.ReadLine(); } } }
PHP
<?php /** * Copyright 2022 Google LLC * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /** * Sample application that authenticates and makes an API request. */ namespace Google\Ads\AuthorizedBuyers\Marketplace\Examples\V1; /** * Provide path to client library. See README.md for details. */ require_once __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php'; use Google_Client; use Google_Service_AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace; session_start(); /** * You can retrieve this file from the Google Developers Console. * * See README.md for details. */ $keyFileLocation = "INSERT_PATH_TO_JSON_KEYFILE"; /** * Name of the buyer resource for which the API call is being made. */ $buyerName = "INSERT_BUYER_RESOURCE_NAME"; if ($keyFileLocation === 'INSERT_PATH_TO_JSON_KEYFILE') { print "WARNING: Authorization details not provided!\n"; exit(1); } $client = new Google_Client(); $client->setApplicationName('Authorized Buyers Marketplace API PHP Samples'); $service = new Google_Service_AuthorizedBuyersMarketplace($client); $client->setAuthConfig($keyFileLocation); $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/authorized-buyers-marketplace'); if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) { $client->refreshTokenWithAssertion(); } if ($client->getAccessToken()) { // Call the buyers.clients.list method to get a list of clients for the given buyer. $result = $service->buyers_clients->listBuyersClients($buyerName); print "Clients associated with buyer account\n"; if (empty($result['clients'])) { print "No clients found\n"; return; } else { foreach ($result['clients'] as $client) { print_r($client); } } }
Ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby # Encoding: utf-8 # # Copyright:: Copyright 2022 Google LLC # # License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or # implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # # Sample application that authenticates and makes an API request. require 'google/apis/authorizedbuyersmarketplace_v1' require 'googleauth/service_account' # You can download the JSON keyfile used for authentication from the Google # Developers Console. KEY_FILE = 'path_to_key' # Path to JSON file containing your private key. # Name of the buyer resource for which the API call is being made. BUYER_NAME = 'insert_buyer_resource_name' def first_api_request() # Create credentials using the JSON key file. auth_options = { :json_key_io => File.open(KEY_FILE, "r"), :scope => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/authorized-buyers-marketplace' } oauth_credentials = Google::Auth::ServiceAccountCredentials.make_creds( options=auth_options ) # Create the service and set credentials marketplace = ( Google::Apis::AuthorizedbuyersmarketplaceV1::AuthorizedBuyersMarketplaceService.new ) marketplace.authorization = oauth_credentials marketplace.authorization.fetch_access_token! begin # Call the buyers.clients.list method to get list of clients for given buyer. clients_list = marketplace.list_buyer_clients(BUYER_NAME) if clients_list.clients.any? puts "Found the following clients for buyer '%s':" % BUYER_NAME clients_list.clients.each do |client| puts "* Client name: #{client.name}" end else puts "No clients were found that were associated with buyer '%s'" % BUYER_NAME end rescue Google::Apis::ServerError => e raise "The following server error occured:\n%s" % e.message rescue Google::Apis::ClientError => e raise "Invalid client request:\n%s" % e.message rescue Google::Apis::AuthorizationError => e raise "Authorization error occured:\n%s" % e.message end end if __FILE__ == $0 begin first_api_request() end end
Real-time Bidding API
Java
בדוגמה הבאה מוסבר איך משתמשים ב-Real-time Bidding API עם Java.
- יצירת פרויקט Maven
פותחים את הקובץ pom.xml ומוסיפים את יחסי התלות הבאים:
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId> <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId> <version>1.32.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId> <artifactId>google-api-services-pubsub</artifactId> <version>v1-rev452-1.25.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId> <artifactId>google-api-services-realtimebidding</artifactId> <version>v1-rev20220503-1.32.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.auth</groupId> <artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.8.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId> <artifactId>google-http-client-jackson2</artifactId> <version>1.40.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <version>2.10.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.argparse4j</groupId> <artifactId>argparse4j</artifactId> <version>0.9.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
- הגדרת פרטי הכניסה
כל הקריאות ל-API מחייבות אימות. יוצרים את
Credential
באמצעות קובץ מפתח ה-JSON של חשבון השירות שתואר למעלה.GoogleCredentials credentials = null; try (FileInputStream serviceAccountStream = new FileInputStream((JSON_FILE))) { Set<String> scopes = new HashSet<>(RealTimeBiddingScopes.all()); credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccountStream).createScoped(scopes); } catch (IOException ex) { System.out.println("Can't complete authorization step. Did you specify a JSON key file?"); System.out.println(ex); System.exit(1); }
- יצירת לקוח ל-Real-time Bidding API
לאחר מכן תוכלו ליצור את הלקוח של Real-time Bidding API באמצעות התבנית של ה-Builder:
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials); httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); // Use the credentials to create a client for the API service. RealTimeBidding realtimeBidding = new RealTimeBidding.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, requestInitializer) .setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME) .build();
- ביצוע פעולה
אחרי שיוצרים מופע של לקוח שמתחבר ל-API, אפשר לבצע פעולה. הקוד הבא מחזיר את כל הקריאייטיבים של קונה נתון.
List<Creative> creatives = realtimeBidding .buyers() .creatives() .list(BUYER_NAME) .setView("FULL") .execute() .getCreatives(); if (creatives != null && creatives.size() > 0) { System.out.printf("Listing of creatives associated with buyer '%s'%n", BUYER_NAME); for (Creative creative : creatives) { System.out.printf("* Creative name: %s\n", creative.getName()); } } else { System.out.printf( "No creatives were found that were associated with buyer '%s'%n.", BUYER_NAME); }
למידע מפורט יותר על השימוש ב-Real-time Bidding API עם Java, אפשר לעיין בקובץ README בדוגמאות ל-Real-time Bidding API.
Python
הנה דוגמה בסיסית שמראה איך להשתמש ב-Real-time Bidding API עם Python.
- הורדה והתקנה של לקוח Google API ל-Python
דוגמה לשימוש ב-pip:
$ pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
- הגדרת פרטי הכניסה
כל הקריאות ל-API מחייבות אימות. יוצרים מופע של
service_account.Credentials
באמצעות קובץ המפתח של חשבון השירות בפורמט JSON שתואר למעלה.credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( KEY_FILE, scopes=[SCOPE])
- יצירת לקוח ל-Real-time Bidding API
לאחר מכן תוכלו ליצור את לקוח ה-Real-time Bidding API באמצעות המכונה המורשית
service_account.Credentials
:realtimebidding = build('realtimebidding', VERSION, credentials=credentials)
- ביצוע פעולה
אחרי שיוצרים מופע של לקוח כדי להתחבר ל-API, אפשר לבצע פעולה. הקוד הבא מחזיר את כל הקריאייטיבים של קונה נתון.
request = realtimebidding.buyers().creatives().list(parent=BUYER_NAME) pprint.pprint(request.execute())
למידע מפורט יותר על השימוש ב-Ad Exchange Buyer API בשילוב עם Python, אפשר לעיין בקובץ README בדוגמאות של Real-time Bidding API.
PHP
בדוגמה הבאה מוסבר איך משתמשים ב-Real-time Bidding API עם PHP.
- הגדרת יחסי תלות
אם עדיין לא התקנתם אותו, אתם צריכים להוריד ולהתקין את Composer, ואז ליצור composer.json עם תכנים כמו:
{ "description": "Authorized Buyers Real-Time Bidding API PHP Samples", "require": { "php": ">=7.2", "google/apiclient": "^2.0" }, "require-dev": { "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "3.*" }, "type": "project", "homepage": "https://github.com/googleads/authorized-buyers-rtb-api-samples/tree/master/php", "license": "Apache-2.0", "authors": [ { "name": "Google", "homepage": "https://github.com/googleads/authorized-buyers-rtb-api-samples/graphs/contributors" } ] }
לבסוף, מריצים את הפקודה הבאה כדי להתקין את ספריות התלות:
composer install
- הגדרת לקוח
יוצרים
Google_Client
ומשתמשים בו כדי ליצור מופע שלGoogle_Service_RealTimeBidding
.$client = new Google_Client(); $client->setApplicationName('Authorized Buyers Real-time Bidding API PHP Samples'); $service = new Google_Service_RealTimeBidding($client);
- הגדרת פרטי הכניסה
כל הקריאות ל-API מחייבות אסימון גישה תקין. מגדירים את הלקוח כך שיעבור את תהליך OAuth 2.0.
$client->setAuthConfig($keyFileLocation); $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/realtime-bidding'); if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) { $client->refreshTokenWithAssertion(); }
- ביצוע פעולה
אחרי שיוצרים מופע של לקוח כדי להתחבר ל-API ומגדירים את OAuth 2.0, אפשר להשתמש בו כדי לבצע קריאה ל-API. הקוד הבא מחזיר את כל הקריאייטיבים של קונה מסוים:
$result = $service->buyers_creatives->listBuyersCreatives($buyerName, $queryParams); print "Creatives associated with buyer account\n"; if (empty($result['creatives'])) { print "No creatives found\n"; return; } else { foreach ($result['creatives'] as $creative) { print_r($creative); } }
למידע מפורט יותר על השימוש ב-Ad Exchange Buyer API עם PHP, אפשר לעיין בקובץ README בדוגמאות ל-API לבידינג בזמן אמת.
.NET
בדוגמה הבאה מוסבר איך משתמשים ב-Real-time Bidding API עם C#.
- יצירת פרויקט חדש
פותחים את Visual Studio Code ויוצרים פרויקט חדש.
- הוספת הפניות לספריות הנדרשות לפרויקט
בקובץ *.csproj של הפרויקט, מוסיפים רשומה
PackageReference
עבורGoogle.Apis
,Google.Apis.Auth
,Google.Apis.Core
,Google.Apis.Oauth2.v2
ו-Google.Apis.RealTimeBidding.v1
. לדוגמה, זה עשוי להיראות כך:<ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="Google.Apis" Version="1.57.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Google.Apis.Auth" Version="1.57.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Google.Apis.Core" Version="1.57.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Google.Apis.Oauth2.v2" Version="1.57.0.1869" /> <PackageReference Include="Google.Apis.Pubsub.v1" Version="1.57.0.2667" /> <PackageReference Condition="!Exists('./Google.Apis.RealTimeBidding.v1.csproj')" Include="Google.Apis.RealTimeBidding.v1" Version="1.57.0.2680" /> <PackageReference Include="log4net" Version="2.0.13" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="3.1.4" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NETFramework.ReferenceAssemblies" Version="1.0.0"> <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets> <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets> </PackageReference> <PackageReference Include="Mono.Options" Version="6.12.0.148" /> <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.1" /> </ItemGroup>
מידע נוסף על יחסי התלות האלה זמין בכתובת: https://www.nuget.org/packages/.
- הגדרת פרטי הכניסה
כל הקריאות ל-API מחייבות אימות. יוצרים את הערך של
Credential
באמצעות כתובת האימייל של חשבון השירות וקובץ ה-JSON שצוינו למעלה.var credentialParameters = NewtonsoftJsonSerializer.Instance .Deserialize<JsonCredentialParameters>( System.IO.File.ReadAllText(ServiceKeyFilePath)); // Create the credentials. var credentialInitializer = new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer( credentialParameters.ClientEmail) { Scopes = new[] { RealTimeBiddingService.Scope.RealtimeBidding } }.FromPrivateKey(credentialParameters.PrivateKey); var oAuth2Credentials = new ServiceAccountCredential(credentialInitializer);
- יצירת לקוח ל-Real-time Bidding API
לאחר מכן אפשר ליצור את
RealTimeBiddingService
:var serviceInitializer = new BaseClientService.Initializer { HttpClientInitializer = oAuth2Credentials, ApplicationName = "FirstAPICall" }; var realtimebidding = new RealTimeBiddingService(serviceInitializer);
- ביצוע פעולה
אחרי שיוצרים מופע של לקוח כדי להתחבר ל-API, אפשר לבצע פעולה. הקוד הבא מציג רשימה של נכסי קריאייטיב בחשבון קונה ספציפי ב-Authorized Buyers שמשויך לפרטי הכניסה שלכם.
BuyersResource.CreativesResource.ListRequest request = realtimebidding.Buyers.Creatives.List(buyerName); request.View = BuyersResource.CreativesResource.ListRequest.ViewEnum.FULL; IList<Creative> creatives = request.Execute().Creatives; foreach (Creative creative in creatives) { Console.WriteLine("* Creative name: {0}", creative.Name); }
למידע מפורט יותר על השימוש ב-Real-time Bidding API עם C#, אפשר לעיין בקובץ README שב דוגמאות ל-Real-time Bidding API.
Ruby
בדוגמה הבאה מוסבר איך משתמשים ב-Real-time Bidding API עם Ruby.
- הורדה והתקנה של לקוח Google API ל-Ruby
אם עדיין לא התקנתם את Bundler, הורידו אותו והתקינו אותו. לאחר מכן, עליכם ליצור קובץ Gemfile עם תוכן כמו זה:
source "https://rubygems.org" ruby "2.6.0" gem 'google-apis-pubsub_v1', '0.10.0' gem 'google-apis-realtimebidding_v1', '~> 0.14.0'
לבסוף, מריצים את הפקודה הבאה כדי להתקין את ספריות התלות:
bundle
- הגדרת פרטי הכניסה
כל הקריאות ל-API מחייבות אימות. יוצרים את פרטי הכניסה באמצעות כתובת האימייל וקובץ ה-JSON של חשבון השירות, כפי שמתואר למעלה.
# Create credentials using the JSON key file. auth_options = { :json_key_io => File.open(KEY_FILE, "r"), :scope => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/realtime-bidding' } oauth_credentials = Google::Auth::ServiceAccountCredentials.make_creds( options=auth_options )
- יצירת לקוח ל-AdExchangeBuyer
לאחר מכן תוכלו ליצור את הלקוח המורשה של AdExchange Buyer באמצעות פרטי הכניסה:
# Create the service and set credentials realtimebidding = ( Google::Apis::RealtimebiddingV1::RealtimeBiddingService.new ) realtimebidding.authorization = oauth_credentials realtimebidding.authorization.fetch_access_token!
- ביצוע פעולה
אחרי שיוצרים מופע של לקוח כדי להתחבר ל-API, אפשר לבצע פעולה. הקוד הבא מחזיר את כל הקריאייטיבים של קונה מסוים.
# Call the buyers.creatives.list method to get list of creatives for given buyer. creatives_list = realtimebidding.list_buyer_creatives( BUYER_NAME, view: 'FULL') if creatives_list.creatives.any? puts "Found the following creatives for buyer '%s':" % BUYER_NAME creatives_list.creatives.each do |creative| puts "* Creative name: #{creative.name}" end else puts "No creatives were found that were associated with buyer '%s'" % BUYER_NAME end
למידע מפורט יותר על השימוש ב-Real-time Bidding API עם Ruby, אפשר לעיין בקובץ README ב דוגמאות ל-Real-time Bidding API.
Ad Exchange Buyer API II
Java
/* * Copyright (c) 2017 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package com.google.api.services.samples.adexchangebuyer.cmdline.v2_x; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.json.AbstractGoogleJsonClient; import com.google.api.services.adexchangebuyer2.v2beta1.AdExchangeBuyerII; import com.google.api.services.adexchangebuyer2.v2beta1.model.AbsoluteDateRange; import com.google.api.services.adexchangebuyer2.v2beta1.model.Client; import com.google.api.services.adexchangebuyer2.v2beta1.model.Date; import com.google.api.services.adexchangebuyer2.v2beta1.model.FilterSet; import com.google.api.services.adexchangebuyer2.v2beta1.model.RealtimeTimeRange; import com.google.api.services.adexchangebuyer2.v2beta1.model.RelativeDateRange; import com.google.api.services.samples.adexchangebuyer.cmdline.BaseSample; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; /** * This sample illustrates how to retrieve all Bidder-level Filter Sets. */ public class GetAllBidderLevelFilterSets extends BaseSample { @Override public ClientType getClientType() { return ClientType.ADEXCHANGEBUYERII; } @Override public String getName() { return "Get All Bidder-level Filter Sets."; } @Override public String getDescription() { return "Lists Filter Sets associated with the given Bidder."; } @Override public void execute(AbstractGoogleJsonClient client) throws IOException { AdExchangeBuyerII adXClient = (AdExchangeBuyerII) client; String bidderResourceId = getStringInput("bidderResourceId", "Enter the Bidder's resource ID"); String ownerName = String.format("bidders/%s", bidderResourceId); List<FilterSet> allFilterSets = adXClient.bidders().filterSets().list(ownerName).execute() .getFilterSets(); if (allFilterSets != null && allFilterSets.size() > 0) { System.out.println("========================================"); System.out.printf("Listing of Filter Sets associated with Bidder \"%s\"%n", ownerName); System.out.println("========================================"); for (FilterSet filterSet : allFilterSets) { System.out.printf("* Filter Set name: %s%n", filterSet.getName()); AbsoluteDateRange absDateRange = filterSet.getAbsoluteDateRange(); if(absDateRange != null) { System.out.println("AbsoluteDateRange"); System.out.printf("\tStart date: %s%n", convertDateToString(absDateRange.getStartDate())); System.out.printf("\tEnd date: %s%n", convertDateToString(absDateRange.getEndDate())); } RelativeDateRange relDateRange = filterSet.getRelativeDateRange(); if(relDateRange != null) { Integer offset = relDateRange.getOffsetDays(); System.out.println("RelativeDateRange"); System.out.printf("\tOffset days: %s%n", offset != null ? offset : 0); System.out.printf("\tDuration days: %s%n", relDateRange.getDurationDays()); } RealtimeTimeRange rtTimeRange = filterSet.getRealtimeTimeRange(); if(rtTimeRange != null) { System.out.println("RealtimeTimeRange"); System.out.printf("\tStart timestamp: %s%n", rtTimeRange.getStartTimestamp()); } String timeSeriesGranularity = filterSet.getTimeSeriesGranularity(); if(timeSeriesGranularity != null) { System.out.printf("Time series granularity: %s%n", timeSeriesGranularity); } String format = filterSet.getFormat(); if(format != null) { System.out.printf("\tFormat: %s%n", format); } String environment = filterSet.getEnvironment(); if(environment != null) { System.out.printf("Environment: %s%n", environment); } List<String> platforms = filterSet.getPlatforms(); if(platforms != null) { System.out.println("Platforms:"); for(String platform : platforms) { System.out.printf("\t%s%n", platform); } } List<Integer> sellerNetworkIds = filterSet.getSellerNetworkIds(); if(filterSet.getSellerNetworkIds() != null) { System.out.println("Seller network IDS:"); for(Integer sellerNetworkId : sellerNetworkIds) { System.out.printf("\t%d%n", sellerNetworkId); } } } } else { System.out.printf("No Filter Sets were found associated with Bidder \"%s\"%n", ownerName); } } private String convertDateToString(Date date) { return String.format("%d%02d%02d", date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDay()); } }
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # # Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """This example lists bidder-level filter sets.""" import argparse import os import pprint import sys sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..')) from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError import samples_util _OWNER_NAME_TEMPLATE = 'bidders/{bidders_resource_id}' DEFAULT_BIDDER_RESOURCE_ID = 'ENTER_BIDDER_RESOURCE_ID_HERE' def main(ad_exchange_buyer, owner_name): try: # Construct and execute the request. filter_sets = ad_exchange_buyer.bidders().filterSets().list( ownerName=owner_name).execute() print(f'Listing FilterSets for bidder: "{owner_name}".') pprint.pprint(filter_sets) except HttpError as e: print(e) if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description='Creates a bidder-level filter set with the specified options' ) # Required fields. parser.add_argument( '-b', '--bidder_resource_id', default=DEFAULT_BIDDER_RESOURCE_ID, help=('The resource ID of the bidders resource for which the filter ' 'sets were created. This will be used to construct the ownerName ' 'used as a path parameter for filter set requests. For additional ' 'information on how to configure the ownerName path parameter, ' 'see: https://developers.google.com/authorized-buyers/apis/' 'reference/rest/v2beta1/bidders.filterSets/list' '#body.PATH_PARAMETERS.owner_name')) args = parser.parse_args() try: service = samples_util.GetService('v2beta1') except IOError as ex: print(f'Unable to create adexchangebuyer service - {ex}') print('Did you specify the key file in samples_util.py?') sys.exit(1) main(service, _OWNER_NAME_TEMPLATE.format( bidders_resource_id=args.bidder_resource_id))
PHP
<?php /** * Copyright 2017 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ require_once __DIR__ . '/../../BaseExample.php'; /** * This example illustrates how to retrieve all Bidder-level Filter Sets. */ class ListBidderLevelFilterSets extends BaseExample { /** * @see BaseExample::getInputParameters() */ protected function getInputParameters() { return [ [ 'name' => 'bidderResourceId', 'display' => 'Bidder Resource ID', 'required' => true ] ]; } /** * @see BaseExample::run() */ public function run() { $values = $this->formValues; $ownerName = sprintf( 'bidders/%s', $values['bidderResourceId'] ); $result = $this->service->bidders_filterSets ->listBiddersFilterSets($ownerName); print sprintf( '<h2>Listing Bidder-level Filter Sets for ownerName "%s"</h2>', $ownerName ); if (empty($result['filterSets'])) { print '<p>No Bidder-level Filter Sets found.</p>'; } else { foreach ($result['filterSets'] as $filterSets) { $this->printResult($filterSets); } } } /** * @see BaseExample::getClientType() */ public function getClientType() { return ClientType::AdExchangeBuyerII; } /** * @see BaseExample::getName() */ public function getName() { return 'RTB Troubleshooting: List Bidder-level Filter Sets'; } }
.NET
/* Copyright 2017, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ using Google.Apis.AdExchangeBuyerII.v2beta1; using Google.Apis.AdExchangeBuyerII.v2beta1.Data; using Google.Apis.Services; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace Google.Apis.AdExchangeBuyer.Examples.v2_x { /// <summary> /// Retrieves the bidder-level filter sets for the given bidder resource ID. /// </summary> public class ListBidderLevelFilterSets : ExampleBase { /// <summary> /// Main method, to run this code example as a standalone application. /// </summary> /// <param name="args">The command line arguments</param> public static void Main(string[] args) { AdExchangeBuyerIIService service = Utilities.GetV2Service(); ExampleBase example = new ListBidderLevelFilterSets(); Console.WriteLine(example.Description); example.Run(service); } /// <summary> /// Returns a description about the code example. /// </summary> public override string Description { get { return "This code example lists all bidder-level filter sets for the given " + "bidder resource ID."; } } /// <summary> /// Runs the code example. /// </summary> /// <param name="service">An authenticated AdExchangeBuyerIIService</param> public override void Run(BaseClientService service) { AdExchangeBuyerIIService adXService = (AdExchangeBuyerIIService)service; string bidderResourceId = "INSERT_BIDDER_RESOURCE_ID_HERE"; string ownerName = String.Format("bidders/{0}", bidderResourceId); ListFilterSetsResponse response = adXService.Bidders.FilterSets.List(ownerName) .Execute(); Console.WriteLine("========================================\n"); Console.WriteLine("Listing of filter sets associated with owner name \"{0}\"", ownerName); Console.WriteLine("========================================\n"); if (response.FilterSets.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("No filter sets found."); } else { foreach (FilterSet filterSet in response.FilterSets) { Console.WriteLine("* Name: {0}", filterSet.Name); AbsoluteDateRange absDateRange = filterSet.AbsoluteDateRange; if (absDateRange != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tAbsoluteDateRange:"); Date startDate = absDateRange.StartDate; Console.WriteLine("\t\tStartDate:"); Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tYear: {0}", startDate.Year); Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tMonth: {0}", startDate.Month); Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tDay: {0}", startDate.Day); Date endDate = absDateRange.EndDate; Console.WriteLine("\t\tEndDate:"); Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tYear: {0}", endDate.Year); Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tMonth: {0}", endDate.Month); Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tDay: {0}", endDate.Day); } RelativeDateRange relDateRange = filterSet.RelativeDateRange; if (relDateRange != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tRelativeDateRange:"); Console.WriteLine("\t\tOffsetDays: {0}", relDateRange.OffsetDays); Console.WriteLine("\t\tDurationDays: {0}", relDateRange.DurationDays); } RealtimeTimeRange rtTimeRange = filterSet.RealtimeTimeRange; if (rtTimeRange != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tRealtimeTimeRange:"); Console.WriteLine("\t\tStartTimestamp: {0}", rtTimeRange.StartTimestamp); } String timeSeriesGranularity = filterSet.TimeSeriesGranularity; if (timeSeriesGranularity != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tTimeSeriesGranularity: {0}", timeSeriesGranularity); } IList<String> formats = filterSet.Formats; if (formats != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tFormats:"); foreach (string format in formats) { Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", format); } } String environment = filterSet.Environment; if (environment != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tEnvironment: {0}", environment); } IList<string> platforms = filterSet.Platforms; if (platforms != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tPlatforms:"); foreach (string platform in platforms) { Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", platform); } } IList<int?> sellerNetworkIds = filterSet.SellerNetworkIds; if (sellerNetworkIds != null) { Console.WriteLine("\tSellerNetworkIds:"); foreach (int? sellerNetworkId in sellerNetworkIds) { Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", sellerNetworkId); } } } } } public override ClientType getClientType() { return ClientType.ADEXCHANGEBUYERII; } } }
Ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby # Encoding: utf-8 # # Copyright:: Copyright 2017, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. # # License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or # implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # # Lists the filter sets for a given bidder. # # Tags: Bidders.FilterSets.list require 'optparse' require_relative '../samples_util' def list_bidder_level_filter_sets(ad_exchange_buyer, owner_name, page_size) begin response = ad_exchange_buyer.list_bidder_filter_sets( owner_name, page_size: page_size ) unless response.filter_sets.nil? puts 'Found the following filter sets for bidder %s:' % owner_name response.filter_sets.each do |filter_set| puts '* Filter set name: %s' % filter_set.name if !filter_set.absolute_date_range.nil? abs_date_range = filter_set.absolute_date_range start_date = abs_date_range.start_date end_date = abs_date_range.end_date puts "\tAbsolute date range:" puts "\t\tStart date: %s-%s-%s" % [start_date.year, start_date.month, start_date.day] puts "\t\tEnd date: %s-%s-%s" % [end_date.year, end_date.month, end_date.day] end unless filter_set.realtime_time_range.nil? realtime_time_range = filter_set.realtime_time_range puts "\tRealtime time range:" puts "\t\tStart timestamp: %s" % realtime_time_range.start_timestamp end unless filter_set.relative_date_range.nil? relative_date_range = filter_set.relative_date_range puts "\tRelative date range:" puts "\t\tOffset days: %s" % relative_date_range.offset_days puts "\t\tDuration days: %s" % relative_date_range.duration_days end unless filter_set.time_series_granularity.nil? puts "\tTime series granularity: %s" % filter_set.time_series_granularity end unless filter_set.format.nil? puts "\tFormat: %s" % filter_set.format end unless filter_set.environment.nil? puts "\tEnvironment: %s" % filter_set.environment end unless filter_set.platforms.nil? puts "\tPlatforms: %s" % filter_set.platforms.inspect end unless filter_set.seller_network_ids.nil? puts "\tSeller network IDs: %s" % filter_set.seller_network_ids.inspect end end else puts 'No filter sets found for bidder %s.' % owner_name end rescue Google::Apis::ServerError => e raise "The following server error occured:\n%s" % e.message rescue Google::Apis::ClientError => e raise "Invalid client request:\n%s" % e.message rescue Google::Apis::AuthorizationError => e raise "Authorization error occured:\n%s" % e.message end end if __FILE__ == $0 begin # Retrieve the service used to make API requests. service = get_service(ADEXCHANGEBUYER_V2BETA1) rescue ArgumentError => e raise 'Unable to create service, with error message: %s' % e.message rescue Signet::AuthorizationError => e raise ('Unable to create service, was the KEY_FILE in samples_util.rb ' + 'set? Error message: %s') % e.message end # Set options and default values for fields used in this example. options = [ Option.new( 'bidder_resource_id', ('The resource ID of the bidders resource for which the filter ' + 'sets were created. This will be used to construct the ownerName ' + 'used as a path parameter for filter set requests. For additional ' + 'information on how to configure the ownerName path parameter, ' + 'see: https://developers.google.com/authorized-buyers/apis/reference/' + 'rest/v2beta1/bidders.filterSets/list#body.PATH_PARAMETERS.owner_name'), :short_alias => 'b', :required => true, :default_value => nil # Insert default value here. ), Option.new( 'max_page_size', 'The maximum number of entries returned on one result page.', :type => Integer, :short_alias => 'm', :required => true, :default_value => MAX_PAGE_SIZE ) ] # Parse options. parser = Parser.new(options) opts = parser.parse(ARGV) owner_name = 'bidders/%s' % opts['bidder_resource_id'] list_bidder_level_filter_sets(service, owner_name, opts['max_page_size']) end
השלבים הבאים
כדאי לקרוא את המדריך לרקע כדי לקבל מידע נוסף על הדוגמאות ועל האפשרויות הזמינות לפיתוח הפתרון.
אחרי הגדרת ספריית לקוח, כדאי לנסות להרחיב את דוגמאות הקוד בהתאם לצרכים שלכם.
מידע נוסף על ה-API זמין במאמרי העזרה של הגרסה שבה אתם עובדים.
אם אתם זקוקים לעזרה, כדאי להיכנס לפורום.
אם האפליקציה שלכם אמורה לבצע בידינג בזמן אמת, כדאי לקרוא את המסמכים בנושא פרוטוקול RTB.
כדאי לקרוא את הטיפים לשיפור הביצועים.
השתתף בסקר
כדי לעזור לנו לשפר את התיעוד, ממלאים סקר מהיר כדי לספר לנו מה עבד ומה פספסנו.