Ưu đãi đã hết hạn
Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang
Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn.
Thiết lập thẻ và vé là thẻ và vé đã hết hạn theo logic của các nhóm thẻ và vé đã hết hạn
trong "Thẻ và vé" của ứng dụng Google Wallet. Có thông báo "Thẻ và vé đã hết hạn"
trong ứng dụng Google Wallet chứa tất cả thẻ và vé đã lưu trữ hoặc không hoạt động.
Thẻ/vé được chuyển sang mục "Thẻ và vé đã hết hạn" nếu có ít nhất một trong các điều kiện sau
điều kiện là đúng:
- Khi "object.ValidTimeInterval.end.date" hết hạn, thẻ/vé sẽ chuyển thành "Hết hạn thẻ" bất cứ lúc nào trong vòng 24 giờ sau đó.
- Trạng thái của trường
object.state
của đối tượng được đánh dấu là Expired
, Inactive
hoặc Completed
.
Mã mẫu sau đây minh hoạ việc sắp hết hạn một đối tượng truyền bằng cách sử dụng
API Wallet.
Java
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp trong Java, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* <p>Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already set, the pass will
* expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.
* @return The pass object ID: "{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}"
*/
public String expireObject(String issuerId, String objectSuffix) throws IOException {
// Check if the object exists
try {
service.offerobject().get(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix)).execute();
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException ex) {
if (ex.getStatusCode() == 404) {
// Object does not exist
System.out.printf("Object %s.%s not found!%n", issuerId, objectSuffix);
return String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix);
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
ex.printStackTrace();
return String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix);
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject().setState("EXPIRED");
OfferObject response =
service
.offerobject()
.patch(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix), patchBody)
.execute();
System.out.println("Object expiration response");
System.out.println(response.toPrettyString());
return response.getId();
}
PHP
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp trong PHP, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
* already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param string $issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param string $objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.
*
* @return string The pass object ID: "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}"
*/
public function expireObject(string $issuerId, string $objectSuffix)
{
// Check if the object exists
try {
$this->service->offerobject->get("{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}");
} catch (Google\Service\Exception $ex) {
if (!empty($ex->getErrors()) && $ex->getErrors()[0]['reason'] == 'resourceNotFound') {
print("Object {$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix} not found!");
return "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}";
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
print_r($ex);
return "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}";
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
$patchBody = new OfferObject([
'state' => 'EXPIRED'
]);
$response = $this->service->offerobject->patch("{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}", $patchBody);
print "Object expiration response\n";
print_r($response);
return $response->id;
}
Python
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp bằng Python, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
def expire_object(self, issuer_id: str, object_suffix: str) -> str:
"""Expire an object.
Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
Args:
issuer_id (str): The issuer ID being used for this request.
object_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.
Returns:
The pass object ID: f"{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}"
"""
# Check if the object exists
try:
response = self.client.offerobject().get(resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}').execute()
except HttpError as e:
if e.status_code == 404:
print(f'Object {issuer_id}.{object_suffix} not found!')
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
else:
# Something else went wrong...
print(e.error_details)
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
# Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
patch_body = {'state': 'EXPIRED'}
response = self.client.offerobject().patch(
resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}',
body=patch_body).execute()
print('Object expiration response')
print(response)
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
C#
Để bắt đầu tích hợp trong C#, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/// <summary>
/// Expire an object.
/// <para />
/// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already
/// set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="issuerId">The issuer ID being used for this request.</param>
/// <param name="objectSuffix">Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.</param>
/// <returns>The pass object ID: "{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}"</returns>
public string ExpireObject(string issuerId, string objectSuffix)
{
// Check if the object exists
Stream responseStream = service.Offerobject
.Get($"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}")
.ExecuteAsStream();
StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
JObject jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());
if (jsonResponse.ContainsKey("error"))
{
if (jsonResponse["error"].Value<int>("code") == 404)
{
// Object does not exist
Console.WriteLine($"Object {issuerId}.{objectSuffix} not found!");
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
else
{
// Something else went wrong...
Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject
{
State = "EXPIRED"
};
responseStream = service.Offerobject
.Patch(patchBody, $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}")
.ExecuteAsStream();
responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());
Console.WriteLine("Object expiration response");
Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
Node.js
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp trong Nút, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
* already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param {string} issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param {string} objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.
*
* @returns {string} The pass object ID: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`
*/
async expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix) {
let response;
// Check if the object exists
try {
response = await this.client.offerobject.get({
resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`
});
} catch (err) {
if (err.response && err.response.status === 404) {
console.log(`Object ${issuerId}.${objectSuffix} not found!`);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
console.log(err);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
let patchBody = {
'state': 'EXPIRED'
};
response = await this.client.offerobject.patch({
resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`,
requestBody: patchBody
});
console.log('Object expiration response');
console.log(response);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
}
Go
Để bắt đầu tích hợp trong Go, hãy tham khảo mã mẫu hoàn chỉnh của chúng tôi trên GitHub
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
// Expire an object.
//
// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
// already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
func (d *demoOffer) expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix string) {
offerObject := &walletobjects.OfferObject{
State: "EXPIRED",
}
res, err := d.service.Offerobject.Patch(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix), offerObject).Do()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to patch object: %v", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Object expiration id:\n%s\n", res.Id)
}
}
Trừ phi có lưu ý khác, nội dung của trang này được cấp phép theo Giấy phép ghi nhận tác giả 4.0 của Creative Commons và các mẫu mã lập trình được cấp phép theo Giấy phép Apache 2.0. Để biết thông tin chi tiết, vui lòng tham khảo Chính sách trang web của Google Developers. Java là nhãn hiệu đã đăng ký của Oracle và/hoặc các đơn vị liên kết với Oracle.
Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-08-29 UTC.
[null,null,["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-08-29 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eExpired passes are grouped within the "Expired passes" section of the Google Wallet app under the "Passes" tab.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA pass expires when its \u003ccode\u003eobject.validTimeInterval.end.date\u003c/code\u003e is reached or its \u003ccode\u003eobject.state\u003c/code\u003e is set to \u003ccode\u003eExpired\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eInactive\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eCompleted\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can programmatically expire a pass using the Google Wallet API by setting its state to \u003ccode\u003eEXPIRED\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCode samples in Java, PHP, Python, C#, Node.js, and Go demonstrate how to expire a pass using the Google Wallet API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Expired passes in the Google Wallet app are grouped under the \"Expired passes\" section. Passes are moved there when their `object.validTimeInterval.end.date` expires (up to 24 hours after) or when `object.state` is set to `Expired`, `Inactive`, or `Completed`. To expire a pass via the API, the process involves checking if the object exists and then updating the `object.state` to `EXPIRED` through a patch operation, which triggers the pass to be marked as expired.\n"],null,["# Expired Offers\n\nSetting passes as expired logically groups expired passes\nunder the \"Passes\" tab of the Google Wallet app. There's an \"Expired passes\"\nsection in the Google Wallet app that contains all archived or inactive passes.\n\nA pass is moved to the \"Expired passes\" section if at least one of the following\nconditions is true:\n\n- When the \\`object.validTimeInterval.end.date expires the pass moves to \"Expired passes\" anytime up to 24 hours after.\n- The state of the object `object.state` field is marked as `Expired`, `Inactive`, or `Completed`.\n\nThe following code sample demonstrates expiring a pass object using the Google\nWallet API. \n\n### Java\n\n\nTo start your integration in Java, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/java). \n\n```java\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * \u003cp\u003eSets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already set, the pass will\n * expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.\n * @return The pass object ID: \"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\"\n */\npublic String expireObject(String issuerId, String objectSuffix) throws IOException {\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n service.offerobject().get(String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix)).execute();\n } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException ex) {\n if (ex.getStatusCode() == 404) {\n // Object does not exist\n System.out.printf(\"Object %s.%s not found!%n\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n return String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n ex.printStackTrace();\n return String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject().setState(\"EXPIRED\");\n\n OfferObject response =\n service\n .offerobject()\n .patch(String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix), patchBody)\n .execute();\n\n System.out.println(\"Object expiration response\");\n System.out.println(response.toPrettyString());\n\n return response.getId();\n}\n```\n\n### PHP\n\n\nTo start your integration in PHP, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/php). \n\n```php\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n * already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param string $issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param string $objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.\n *\n * @return string The pass object ID: \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\"\n */\npublic function expireObject(string $issuerId, string $objectSuffix)\n{\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n $this-\u003eservice-\u003eofferobject-\u003eget(\"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\");\n } catch (Google\\Service\\Exception $ex) {\n if (!empty($ex-\u003egetErrors()) && $ex-\u003egetErrors()[0]['reason'] == 'resourceNotFound') {\n print(\"Object {$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix} not found!\");\n return \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\";\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n print_r($ex);\n return \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\";\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n $patchBody = new OfferObject([\n 'state' =\u003e 'EXPIRED'\n ]);\n\n $response = $this-\u003eservice-\u003eofferobject-\u003epatch(\"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\", $patchBody);\n\n print \"Object expiration response\\n\";\n print_r($response);\n\n return $response-\u003eid;\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n\n\nTo start your integration in Python, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/python). \n\n```python\ndef expire_object(self, issuer_id: str, object_suffix: str) -\u003e str:\n \"\"\"Expire an object.\n\n Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n\n Args:\n issuer_id (str): The issuer ID being used for this request.\n object_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.\n\n Returns:\n The pass object ID: f\"{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}\"\n \"\"\"\n\n # Check if the object exists\n try:\n response = self.client.offerobject().get(resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}').execute()\n except HttpError as e:\n if e.status_code == 404:\n print(f'Object {issuer_id}.{object_suffix} not found!')\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n else:\n # Something else went wrong...\n print(e.error_details)\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n\n # Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n patch_body = {'state': 'EXPIRED'}\n\n response = self.client.offerobject().patch(\n resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}',\n body=patch_body).execute()\n\n print('Object expiration response')\n print(response)\n\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n```\n\n### C#\n\n\nTo start your integration in C#, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/dotnet). \n\n```c#\n/// \u003csummary\u003e\n/// Expire an object.\n/// \u003cpara /\u003e\n/// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already\n/// set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n/// \u003c/summary\u003e\n/// \u003cparam name=\"issuerId\"\u003eThe issuer ID being used for this request.\u003c/param\u003e\n/// \u003cparam name=\"objectSuffix\"\u003eDeveloper-defined unique ID for this pass object.\u003c/param\u003e\n/// \u003creturns\u003eThe pass object ID: \"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\"\u003c/returns\u003e\npublic string ExpireObject(string issuerId, string objectSuffix)\n{\n // Check if the object exists\n Stream responseStream = service.Offerobject\n .Get($\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\")\n .ExecuteAsStream();\n\n StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);\n JObject jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());\n\n if (jsonResponse.ContainsKey(\"error\"))\n {\n if (jsonResponse[\"error\"].Value\u003cint\u003e(\"code\") == 404)\n {\n // Object does not exist\n Console.WriteLine($\"Object {issuerId}.{objectSuffix} not found!\");\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n }\n else\n {\n // Something else went wrong...\n Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n OfferObject patchBody = new OfferObject\n {\n State = \"EXPIRED\"\n };\n\n responseStream = service.Offerobject\n .Patch(patchBody, $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\")\n .ExecuteAsStream();\n\n responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);\n jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());\n\n Console.WriteLine(\"Object expiration response\");\n Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());\n\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n}\n```\n\n### Node.js\n\n\nTo start your integration in Node, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/nodejs). \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n * already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param {string} issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param {string} objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.\n *\n * @returns {string} The pass object ID: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`\n */\nasync expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix) {\n let response;\n\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n response = await this.client.offerobject.get({\n resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`\n });\n } catch (err) {\n if (err.response && err.response.status === 404) {\n console.log(`Object ${issuerId}.${objectSuffix} not found!`);\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n console.log(err);\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n let patchBody = {\n 'state': 'EXPIRED'\n };\n\n response = await this.client.offerobject.patch({\n resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`,\n requestBody: patchBody\n });\n\n console.log('Object expiration response');\n console.log(response);\n\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n}\n```\n\n### Go\n\n\nTo start your integration in Go, refer to our complete code samples on GitHub\n[code samples on Github](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/go). \n\n```go\n// Expire an object.\n//\n// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n// already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\nfunc (d *demoOffer) expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix string) {\n\tofferObject := &walletobjects.OfferObject{\n\t\tState: \"EXPIRED\",\n\t}\n\tres, err := d.service.Offerobject.Patch(fmt.Sprintf(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix), offerObject).Do()\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to patch object: %v\", err)\n\t} else {\n\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Object expiration id:\\n%s\\n\", res.Id)\n\t}\n}\n```"]]