Este guia de início rápido cria um complemento do Editor de Formulários Google que usa gatilhos para
enviar um e-mail quando um usuário responder ao formulário.
Objetivos
- Configure o script.
- Execute o script.
Pré-requisitos
Para usar este exemplo, você precisa dos seguintes pré-requisitos:
- Uma Conta do Google (as contas do Google Workspace podem
precisam da aprovação do administrador).
- Um navegador da Web com acesso à Internet.
Configurar o script
- Crie um formulário do Formulários Google em forms.new.
- Clique em Mais more_vert.
> Editor de script.
- Clique em Projeto sem título.
- Renomeie o projeto do Apps Script como Notificações do Formulários e clique em Renomear.
- Clique em "Adicionar um arquivo" add.
> HTML. Nomeie o arquivo
sidebar.
- Repita a etapa 5 para criar mais quatro arquivos HTML chamados
about.
authorizationEmail, creatorNotification e respondentNotification.
Ao terminar, você terá um arquivo de script e cinco arquivos HTML.
Substitua o conteúdo de cada arquivo pelo código correspondente a seguir e, em seguida,
clique em Salvar 
.
code.gs
/**
* @OnlyCurrentDoc
*
* The above comment directs Apps Script to limit the scope of file
* access for this add-on. It specifies that this add-on will only
* attempt to read or modify the files in which the add-on is used,
* and not all of the user's files. The authorization request message
* presented to users will reflect this limited scope.
*/
/**
* A global constant String holding the title of the add-on. This is
* used to identify the add-on in the notification emails.
*/
const ADDON_TITLE = 'Form Notifications';
/**
* A global constant 'notice' text to include with each email
* notification.
*/
const NOTICE = 'Form Notifications was created as an sample add-on, and is' +
' meant for' +
'demonstration purposes only. It should not be used for complex or important' +
'workflows. The number of notifications this add-on produces are limited by the' +
'owner\'s available email quota; it will not send email notifications if the' +
'owner\'s daily email quota has been exceeded. Collaborators using this add-on on' +
'the same form will be able to adjust the notification settings, but will not be' +
'able to disable the notification triggers set by other collaborators.';
/**
* Adds a custom menu to the active form to show the add-on sidebar.
*
* @param {object} e The event parameter for a simple onOpen trigger. To
* determine which authorization mode (ScriptApp.AuthMode) the trigger is
* running in, inspect e.authMode.
*/
function onOpen(e) {
try {
FormApp.getUi()
.createAddonMenu()
.addItem('Configure notifications', 'showSidebar')
.addItem('About', 'showAbout')
.addToUi();
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Runs when the add-on is installed.
*
* @param {object} e The event parameter for a simple onInstall trigger. To
* determine which authorization mode (ScriptApp.AuthMode) the trigger is
* running in, inspect e.authMode. (In practice, onInstall triggers always
* run in AuthMode.FULL, but onOpen triggers may be AuthMode.LIMITED or
* AuthMode.NONE).
*/
function onInstall(e) {
onOpen(e);
}
/**
* Opens a sidebar in the form containing the add-on's user interface for
* configuring the notifications this add-on will produce.
*/
function showSidebar() {
try {
const ui = HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile('sidebar')
.setTitle('Form Notifications');
FormApp.getUi().showSidebar(ui);
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Opens a purely-informational dialog in the form explaining details about
* this add-on.
*/
function showAbout() {
try {
const ui = HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile('about')
.setWidth(420)
.setHeight(270);
FormApp.getUi().showModalDialog(ui, 'About Form Notifications');
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Save sidebar settings to this form's Properties, and update the onFormSubmit
* trigger as needed.
*
* @param {Object} settings An Object containing key-value
* pairs to store.
*/
function saveSettings(settings) {
try {
PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties().setProperties(settings);
adjustFormSubmitTrigger();
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Queries the User Properties and adds additional data required to populate
* the sidebar UI elements.
*
* @return {Object} A collection of Property values and
* related data used to fill the configuration sidebar.
*/
function getSettings() {
try {
const settings = PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties().getProperties();
// Use a default email if the creator email hasn't been provided yet.
if (!settings.creatorEmail) {
settings.creatorEmail = Session.getEffectiveUser().getEmail();
}
// Get text field items in the form and compile a list
// of their titles and IDs.
const form = FormApp.getActiveForm();
const textItems = form.getItems(FormApp.ItemType.TEXT);
settings.textItems = [];
for (let i = 0; i < textItems.length; i++) {
settings.textItems.push({
title: textItems[i].getTitle(),
id: textItems[i].getId()
});
}
return settings;
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Adjust the onFormSubmit trigger based on user's requests.
*/
function adjustFormSubmitTrigger() {
try {
const form = FormApp.getActiveForm();
const triggers = ScriptApp.getUserTriggers(form);
const settings = PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties();
const triggerNeeded =
settings.getProperty('creatorNotify') === 'true' ||
settings.getProperty('respondentNotify') === 'true';
// Create a new trigger if required; delete existing trigger
// if it is not needed.
let existingTrigger = null;
for (let i = 0; i < triggers.length; i++) {
if (triggers[i].getEventType() === ScriptApp.EventType.ON_FORM_SUBMIT) {
existingTrigger = triggers[i];
break;
}
}
if (triggerNeeded && !existingTrigger) {
const trigger = ScriptApp.newTrigger('respondToFormSubmit')
.forForm(form)
.onFormSubmit()
.create();
} else if (!triggerNeeded && existingTrigger) {
ScriptApp.deleteTrigger(existingTrigger);
}
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Responds to a form submission event if an onFormSubmit trigger has been
* enabled.
*
* @param {Object} e The event parameter created by a form
* submission; see
* https://developers.google.com/apps-script/understanding_events
*/
function respondToFormSubmit(e) {
try {
const settings = PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties();
const authInfo = ScriptApp.getAuthorizationInfo(ScriptApp.AuthMode.FULL);
// Check if the actions of the trigger require authorizations that have not
// been supplied yet -- if so, warn the active user via email (if possible).
// This check is required when using triggers with add-ons to maintain
// functional triggers.
if (authInfo.getAuthorizationStatus() ===
ScriptApp.AuthorizationStatus.REQUIRED) {
// Re-authorization is required. In this case, the user needs to be alerted
// that they need to reauthorize; the normal trigger action is not
// conducted, since authorization needs to be provided first. Send at
// most one 'Authorization Required' email a day, to avoid spamming users
// of the add-on.
sendReauthorizationRequest();
} else {
// All required authorizations have been granted, so continue to respond to
// the trigger event.
// Check if the form creator needs to be notified; if so, construct and
// send the notification.
if (settings.getProperty('creatorNotify') === 'true') {
sendCreatorNotification();
}
// Check if the form respondent needs to be notified; if so, construct and
// send the notification. Be sure to respect the remaining email quota.
if (settings.getProperty('respondentNotify') === 'true' &&
MailApp.getRemainingDailyQuota() > 0) {
sendRespondentNotification(e.response);
}
}
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Called when the user needs to reauthorize. Sends the user of the
* add-on an email explaining the need to reauthorize and provides
* a link for the user to do so. Capped to send at most one email
* a day to prevent spamming the users of the add-on.
*/
function sendReauthorizationRequest() {
try {
const settings = PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties();
const authInfo = ScriptApp.getAuthorizationInfo(ScriptApp.AuthMode.FULL);
const lastAuthEmailDate = settings.getProperty('lastAuthEmailDate');
const today = new Date().toDateString();
if (lastAuthEmailDate !== today) {
if (MailApp.getRemainingDailyQuota() > 0) {
const template =
HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile('authorizationEmail');
template.url = authInfo.getAuthorizationUrl();
template.notice = NOTICE;
const message = template.evaluate();
MailApp.sendEmail(Session.getEffectiveUser().getEmail(),
'Authorization Required',
message.getContent(), {
name: ADDON_TITLE,
htmlBody: message.getContent()
});
}
settings.setProperty('lastAuthEmailDate', today);
}
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Sends out creator notification email(s) if the current number
* of form responses is an even multiple of the response step
* setting.
*/
function sendCreatorNotification() {
try {
const form = FormApp.getActiveForm();
const settings = PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties();
let responseStep = settings.getProperty('responseStep');
responseStep = responseStep ? parseInt(responseStep) : 10;
// If the total number of form responses is an even multiple of the
// response step setting, send a notification email(s) to the form
// creator(s). For example, if the response step is 10, notifications
// will be sent when there are 10, 20, 30, etc. total form responses
// received.
if (form.getResponses().length % responseStep === 0) {
const addresses = settings.getProperty('creatorEmail').split(',');
if (MailApp.getRemainingDailyQuota() > addresses.length) {
const template =
HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile('creatorNotification');
template.summary = form.getSummaryUrl();
template.responses = form.getResponses().length;
template.title = form.getTitle();
template.responseStep = responseStep;
template.formUrl = form.getEditUrl();
template.notice = NOTICE;
const message = template.evaluate();
MailApp.sendEmail(settings.getProperty('creatorEmail'),
form.getTitle() + ': Form submissions detected',
message.getContent(), {
name: ADDON_TITLE,
htmlBody: message.getContent()
});
}
}
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
/**
* Sends out respondent notification emails.
*
* @param {FormResponse} response FormResponse object of the event
* that triggered this notification
*/
function sendRespondentNotification(response) {
try {
const form = FormApp.getActiveForm();
const settings = PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties();
const emailId = settings.getProperty('respondentEmailItemId');
const emailItem = form.getItemById(parseInt(emailId));
const respondentEmail = response.getResponseForItem(emailItem)
.getResponse();
if (respondentEmail) {
const template =
HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile('respondentNotification');
template.paragraphs = settings.getProperty('responseText').split('\n');
template.notice = NOTICE;
const message = template.evaluate();
MailApp.sendEmail(respondentEmail,
settings.getProperty('responseSubject'),
message.getContent(), {
name: form.getTitle(),
htmlBody: message.getContent()
});
}
} catch (e) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', e.error);
}
}
respondentNotification.html
Executar o script
- Volte para o formulário e atualize a página.
- Adicione uma pergunta de resposta curta ao formulário. Em Pergunta sem título,
digite Endereço de e-mail. Se quiser, crie outras perguntas para o formulário.
- Clique em "Complementos" extension.
> Formulário
notificações. Os complementos podem levar alguns segundos
extension para aparecer.
- Na caixa de diálogo, clique em Configurar notificações.
- Quando solicitado, autorize o complemento.
- Novamente, clique em complementos extension
> Notificações do formulário
> Configurar notificações.
- No complemento, marque a caixa Receber notificação e digite seu e-mail.
endereço IP.
- Em Enviar notificações após cada, digite 1.
- Clique em Salvar.
- Para enviar uma resposta, clique em Visualizar visibility
- Preencha o formulário e clique em Enviar.
- Verifique se você recebeu uma notificação por e-mail.
Próximas etapas
