라벨을 관리하려면 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels 범위를 사용해야 합니다. 범위에 대한 자세한 내용은 Gmail API별 승인 및 인증 정보를 참고하세요.
라벨 유형
라벨에는 예약된 SYSTEM 라벨과 맞춤 USER 라벨의 두 가지 종류가 있습니다.
시스템 라벨은 일반적으로 Gmail 웹 인터페이스의 미리 정의된 요소(예: 받은편지함)에 해당합니다. 시스템 라벨 이름은 예약되어 있으므로 SYSTEM 라벨과 이름이 동일한 USER 라벨을 만들 수 없습니다. 다음 표에는 가장 일반적인 Gmail 시스템 라벨이 나열되어 있습니다.
[null,null,["최종 업데이트: 2025-07-31(UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Manage labels\n\nYou can use labels to tag, organize, and categorize messages and threads\nin Gmail. A label has a many-to-many relationship with messages and\nthreads: you can apply multiple labels to a single message or thread\nand apply a single label to multiple messages or threads.\n\nFor information about how to\n[create](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/labels/create),\n[get](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/labels/get),\n[list](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/labels/list),\n[update](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/labels/update),\nor [delete](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/labels/delete) labels, see the\n[Labels reference](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/labels).\n\nTo manage labels, you must use the\n`https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels` scope. For more information\nabout scopes, see\n[Gmail API-specific authorization and authentication information](/workspace/gmail/api/auth/scopes).\n\nTypes of labels\n---------------\n\nLabels come in two varieties: reserved `SYSTEM` labels and custom `USER` labels.\nSystem labels typically correspond to pre-defined elements in the Gmail web\ninterface such as the inbox. Systems label names are reserved; no `USER` label can\nbe created with the same name as any `SYSTEM` label. The following table lists\nseveral of the most common Gmail system labels:\n\n| Name | Can be manually applied | Notes |\n|-----------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `INBOX` | yes | |\n| `SPAM` | yes | |\n| `TRASH` | yes | |\n| `UNREAD` | yes | |\n| `STARRED` | yes | |\n| `IMPORTANT` | yes | |\n| `SENT` | no | Applied automatically to messages that are sent with [`drafts.send`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/drafts/send) or [`messages.send`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/send), inserted with [`messages.insert`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/insert) and the user's email in the `From` header, or sent by the user through the web interface. |\n| `DRAFT` | no | Automatically applied to all [`draft`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/drafts) messages created with the Gmail API or Gmail interface. |\n| `CATEGORY_PERSONAL` | yes | Corresponds to messages that are displayed in the Personal tab of the Gmail interface. |\n| `CATEGORY_SOCIAL` | yes | Corresponds to messages that are displayed in the Social tab of the Gmail interface. |\n| `CATEGORY_PROMOTIONS` | yes | Corresponds to messages that are displayed in the Promotions tab of the Gmail interface. |\n| `CATEGORY_UPDATES` | yes | Corresponds to messages that are displayed in the Updates tab of the Gmail interface. |\n| `CATEGORY_FORUMS` | yes | Corresponds to messages that are displayed in the Forums tab of the Gmail interface. |\n\n| **Note:** The above list is not exhaustive and other reserved label names exist. Attempting to create a custom label with a name that conflicts with a reserved name results in an `HTTP 400 - Invalid label name` error.\n\nManage labels on messages \\& threads\n------------------------------------\n\nLabels only exist on messages. For instance, if you list labels on a thread, you\nget a list of labels that exist on any of the messages within the thread. A\nlabel might not exist on every message within a thread. You can apply\nmultiple labels to messages, but you can't apply\nlabels to draft messages.\n\n### Add or remove labels to threads\n\nWhen you add or remove a label to a thread, you add or remove the specified\nlabel on all existing messages in the thread.\n\nIf messages are added to a thread after you add a label, the new messages\ndon't inherit the existing label associated with the thread. To add the label\nto those messages, add the label to the thread again.\n\nTo add or remove the labels associated with a thread, use\n[`threads.modify`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/threads/modify).\n\n### Add or remove labels to messages\n\nWhen you add a label to a message, the label is added to that message and\nbecomes associated with the thread to which the message belongs. The label isn't\nadded to other messages within the thread.\n\nIf you remove a label from a message and it was the only message in the thread\nwith that label, the label is also removed from the thread.\n\nTo add or remove the labels applied to a message, use\n[`messages.modify`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/modify)."]]
