Mengelola Setelan Liburan

Anda dapat menggunakan Setelan untuk mengonfigurasi balasan otomatis terjadwal untuk akun.

Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang cara mendapatkan atau memperbarui, lihat Referensi setelan.

Mengonfigurasi balasan otomatis

Balasan otomatis memerlukan subjek dan isi respons, baik HTML maupun teks biasa. Fitur ini dapat diaktifkan tanpa batas waktu, atau dibatasi untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Anda juga dapat membatasi balasan otomatis untuk kontak yang dikenal atau anggota domain.

Contoh menyetel balasan otomatis untuk jangka waktu tetap, membatasi balasan kepada pengguna di domain yang sama:

Java

gmail/snippets/src/main/java/EnableAutoReply.java

Lihat di GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.VacationSettings;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Gmail Enable Auto Reply API*/
public class EnableAutoReply {
  /**
   * Enables the auto reply
   *
   * @return the reply message and response metadata.
   * @throws IOException - if service account credentials file not found.
   */
  public static VacationSettings autoReply() throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
          TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
           guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(GmailScopes.GMAIL_SETTINGS_BASIC);
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials);

    // Create the gmail API client
    Gmail service = new Gmail.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Gmail samples")
        .build();

    try {
      // Enable auto reply by restricting domain with start time and end time
      VacationSettings vacationSettings = new VacationSettings()
          .setEnableAutoReply(true)
          .setResponseBodyHtml(
              "I am on vacation and will reply when I am back in the office. Thanks!")
          .setRestrictToDomain(true)
          .setStartTime(LocalDateTime.now()
              .toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.from(ZonedDateTime.now())) * 1000)
          .setEndTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusDays(7)
              .toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.from(ZonedDateTime.now())) * 1000);

      VacationSettings response = service.users().settings()
          .updateVacation("me", vacationSettings).execute();
      // Prints the auto-reply response body
      System.out.println("Enabled auto reply with message : " + response.getResponseBodyHtml());
      return response;
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 403) {
        System.err.println("Unable to enable auto reply: " + e.getDetails());
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
}

Python

gmail/snippet/settings snippets/enable_auto_reply.py

Lihat di GitHub

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
from numpy import long


def enable_auto_reply():
  """Enable auto reply.
  Returns:Draft object, including reply message and response meta data.

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()

  try:
    # create gmail api client
    service = build("gmail", "v1", credentials=creds)

    epoch = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)
    now = datetime.now()
    start_time = (now - epoch).total_seconds() * 1000
    end_time = (now + timedelta(days=7) - epoch).total_seconds() * 1000
    vacation_settings = {
        "enableAutoReply": True,
        "responseBodyHtml": (
            "I am on vacation and will reply when I am "
            "back in the office. Thanks!"
        ),
        "restrictToDomain": True,
        "startTime": long(start_time),
        "endTime": long(end_time),
    }

    # pylint: disable=E1101
    response = (
        service.users()
        .settings()
        .updateVacation(userId="me", body=vacation_settings)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"Enabled AutoReply with message: {response.get('responseBodyHtml')}")

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    response = None

  return response


if __name__ == "__main__":
  enable_auto_reply()

Untuk menonaktifkan balasan otomatis, perbarui resource dan tetapkan enableAutoReply ke false. Jika endTime dikonfigurasi, balasan otomatis akan otomatis dinonaktifkan setelah waktu yang ditentukan berlalu.