電子郵件回應範例

以下是幾則有效和無效的電子郵件回應訊息範例。

有效期間:multipart/alternative

電子郵件回應通常包含三個部分:

  • text/plain:訊息的純文字版本。
  • text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json:回應部分。
  • text/html:郵件的 HTML 版本。

範例如下:

From: test@google.com
Message-ID: <884457408.1.1697791227669@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
        boundary="----=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635"

------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Text body content
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1}
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<h1>HTML body content</h1>
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697791227635--

單一有效身體部位

電子郵件回覆也可以只包含單一身體部位,例如:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1}

請注意,Content-Transfer-Encoding 可以是任何標準編碼:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

ewogICJlbW9qaSI6ICLwn46JIiwKICAidmVyc2lvbiI6IDEKfQ==

如果是二進位編碼 (例如 base64),JSON 必須以 UTF-8 編碼。

multipart/related 中有效的巢狀 multipart/alternative

如果回覆的郵件含有內嵌附件,可以產生含有 multipart/related 主體部分的郵件,其中包含附件和 multipart/alternative 部分,如上一個範例所示。

From: test@google.com
Message-ID: <913190639.2.1697793303663@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: multipart/related;
        boundary="----=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618"

------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
        boundary="----=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621"

------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Text body content
------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

ewogICJlbW9qaSI6ICLwn46JIiwKICAidmVyc2lvbiI6IDEKfQ==
------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<h1>HTML body content</h1>
------=_Part_1_984213526.1697793303621--

------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618
Content-Type: image/png
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="1x1.png"

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMA
QObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=
------=_Part_0_2012232625.1697793303618--

(請注意,multipart/related 郵件內文部分應包含 RFC2387 指定的其他欄位,但這些欄位與判斷電子郵件回覆是否有效無關)。

JSON」格式無效

下列反應無效,因為 JSON 缺少右大括號:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1

以下反應無效,因為 JSON 含有結尾逗號:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":1,}

version」欄位無效

下列回應無效,因為缺少 version 欄位:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83"}

下列反應無效,因為 version 欄位不是 1

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=99=83","version":2}

emoji」欄位無效

下列回應無效,因為 emoji 欄位空白:

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"","version":1}

以下回應無效,因為 emoji 欄位未包含有效表情符號。

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"A","version":1}

以下反應無效,因為兩個零寬度連字元 (ZWJ) 之間缺少愛心表情符號。請注意,第一行內容結尾的 = 字元代表 Quoted-Printable 編碼中的軟換行。

From: test+no-reply@google.com
Message-ID: <940553268.0.1697791227697@mail.google.com>
Subject: subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2938749223.1.39847234@mail.google.com>
Content-Type: text/vnd.google.email-reaction+json; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

{"emoji":"=F0=9F=91=A9=F0=9F=8F=BC=E2=80=8D=E2=80=8D=F0=9F=91=A8=F0=9F=8F=BE",=
"version":1}