Mensagens de um boletim para um canal específico (o usuário que envia a solicitação deve estar autorizado a agir em nome do canal).
Nota: embora um recurso de activity possa conter informações sobre ações, como classificar um vídeo de um usuário ou marcar um vídeo como favorito, você precisa usar outros métodos de API para gerar esses recursos activity. Por exemplo, você poderia usar o método videos.rate() da API para classificar um vídeo e o método playlistItems.insert() para marcar um vídeo como favorito.
Faça um teste agora ou veja um exemplo.
Solicitação
Solicitação HTTP
POST https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/activities
Autorização
Esta solicitação requer autorização com pelo menos um dos seguintes escopos (saiba mais sobre autenticação e autorização).
| Escopo |
|---|
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube |
Parâmetros
A tabela a seguir lista os parâmetros que esta consulta suporta. Todos os parâmetros listados são os parâmetros de consulta.
| Parâmetros | ||
|---|---|---|
| Parâmetros obrigatórios | ||
part |
stringO parâmetro part tem duas finalidades nesta operação: identifica as propriedades que serão definidas pela operação de gravação e as propriedades que serão incluídas pela resposta da API.Os nomes part que podem ser incluídos no valor do parâmetro são snippet e contentDetails. |
|
Corpo de solicitação
Forneça um recurso de atividade no corpo da solicitação. Para esse recurso:
-
É necessário especificar um valor para essas propriedades:
snippet.description
-
Você pode definir valores para estas propriedades:
snippet.descriptioncontentDetails.bulletin.resourceId
Resposta
Se for bem-sucedido, este método retorna um recurso de atividade no corpo da resposta.
Exemplos
Observação: os exemplos de código a seguir não representam todas as linguagens de programação suportadas. Consulte a documentação bibliotecas clientes para uma lista das linguagens suportadas.
Apps Script
O exemplo de código a seguir chama activities.insert API para publicar um boletim sobre o canal associado com o pedido.
/**
* This function creates and posts a new channel bulletin, adding a video and message. Note that this
* will also accept a playlist ID. After completing the API call, logs the output to the log.
*/
function postChannelBulletin() {
var message = 'Thanks for subscribing to my channel! This posting is from Google Apps Script';
var videoId = 'qZRsVqOIWms';
var resource = {
snippet: {
description: message
},
contentDetails: {
bulletin: {
resourceId: {
kind: 'youtube#video',
videoId: videoId
}
}
}
};
var response = YouTube.Activities.insert(resource, 'snippet,contentDetails');
Logger.log(response);
}
Go
O exemplo de código a seguir chama activities.insert API para publicar um boletim sobre o canal associado com o pedido.
Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente Go.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/api/youtube/v3"
)
var (
message = flag.String("message", "", "Text message to post")
videoID = flag.String("videoid", "", "ID of video to post")
playlistID = flag.String("playlistid", "", "ID of playlist to post")
)
func main() {
flag.Parse()
// A bulletin must contain a message and may also contain a video or a
// playlist. You can post a message with or without an accompanying video
// or playlist, but you can't post a video and playlist at the same time.
if *message == "" {
log.Fatalf("Please provide a message.")
}
if *videoID != "" && *playlistID != "" {
log.Fatalf("You cannot post a video and a playlist at the same time.")
}
client, err := buildOAuthHTTPClient(youtube.YoutubeScope)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error building OAuth client: %v", err)
}
service, err := youtube.New(client)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error creating YouTube client: %v", err)
}
// Start making YouTube API calls.
parts := "snippet"
bulletin := &youtube.Activity{
Snippet: &youtube.ActivitySnippet{
Description: *message,
},
}
if *videoID != "" || *playlistID != "" {
parts = "snippet,contentDetails"
// The resource ID element value differs depending on
// whether a playlist or a video is being posted.
var resourceId *youtube.ResourceId
switch {
case *videoID != "":
resourceId = &youtube.ResourceId{
Kind: "youtube#video",
VideoId: *videoID,
}
case *playlistID != "":
resourceId = &youtube.ResourceId{
Kind: "youtube#playlist",
PlaylistId: *playlistID,
}
}
bulletin.ContentDetails = &youtube.ActivityContentDetails{
Bulletin: &youtube.ActivityContentDetailsBulletin{
ResourceId: resourceId,
},
}
}
call := service.Activities.Insert(parts, bulletin)
_, err = call.Do()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error making API call to post bulletin: %v", err.Error())
}
fmt.Println("The bulletin was posted to your channel.")
}
Java
O exemplo de código a seguir são de um aplicativo que chama o método activities.insert da API para publicar um boletim no canal associado com a solicitação.
Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente Java.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.data;
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.YouTube;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.*;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Create a video bulletin that is posted to the user's channel feed.
*
* @author Jeremy Walker
*/
public class ChannelBulletin {
/**
* Define a global instance of a Youtube object, which will be used
* to make YouTube Data API requests.
*/
private static YouTube youtube;
/*
* Define a global instance of the video ID that will be posted as a
* bulletin into the user's channel feed. In practice, you will probably
* retrieve this value from a search or your app.
*/
private static String VIDEO_ID = "L-oNKK1CrnU";
/**
* Authorize the user, call the youtube.channels.list method to retrieve
* information about the user's YouTube channel, and post a bulletin with
* a video ID to that channel.
*
* @param args command line args (not used).
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
// authenticated user's account.
List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube");
try {
// Authorize the request.
Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "channelbulletin");
// This object is used to make YouTube Data API requests.
youtube = new YouTube.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential).setApplicationName(
"youtube-cmdline-channelbulletin-sample").build();
// Construct a request to retrieve the current user's channel ID.
// See https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/channels/list
YouTube.Channels.List channelRequest = youtube.channels().list("contentDetails");
channelRequest.setMine(true);
// In the API response, only include channel information needed
// for this use case.
channelRequest.setFields("items/contentDetails");
ChannelListResponse channelResult = channelRequest.execute();
List<Channel> channelsList = channelResult.getItems();
if (channelsList != null) {
// The user's default channel is the first item in the list.
String channelId = channelsList.get(0).getId();
// Create the snippet for the activity resource that
// represents the channel bulletin. Set its channel ID
// and description.
ActivitySnippet snippet = new ActivitySnippet();
snippet.setChannelId(channelId);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
snippet.setDescription("Bulletin test video via YouTube API on " + cal.getTime());
// Create a resourceId that identifies the video ID. You could
// set the kind to "youtube#playlist" and use a playlist ID
// instead of a video ID.
ResourceId resource = new ResourceId();
resource.setKind("youtube#video");
resource.setVideoId(VIDEO_ID);
ActivityContentDetailsBulletin bulletin = new ActivityContentDetailsBulletin();
bulletin.setResourceId(resource);
// Construct the ActivityContentDetails object for the request.
ActivityContentDetails contentDetails = new ActivityContentDetails();
contentDetails.setBulletin(bulletin);
// Construct the resource, including the snippet and content
// details, to send in the activities.insert
Activity activity = new Activity();
activity.setSnippet(snippet);
activity.setContentDetails(contentDetails);
// The API request identifies the resource parts that are being
// written (contentDetails and snippet). The API response will
// also include those parts.
YouTube.Activities.Insert insertActivities =
youtube.activities().insert("contentDetails,snippet", activity);
// Return the newly created activity resource.
Activity newActivityInserted = insertActivities.execute();
if (newActivityInserted != null) {
System.out.println(
"New Activity inserted of type " + newActivityInserted.getSnippet().getType());
System.out.println(" - Video id "
+ newActivityInserted.getContentDetails().getBulletin().getResourceId().getVideoId());
System.out.println(
" - Description: " + newActivityInserted.getSnippet().getDescription());
System.out.println(" - Posted on " + newActivityInserted.getSnippet().getPublishedAt());
} else {
System.out.println("Activity failed.");
}
} else {
System.out.println("No channels are assigned to this user.");
}
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("There was a service error: " + e.getDetails().getCode() + " : "
+ e.getDetails().getMessage());
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Python
O exemplo de código abaixo chama o método activities.insert da API para publicar um boletim para o canal associado à solicitação.
Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente Python.
#!/usr/bin/python
import httplib2
import os
import sys
from apiclient.discovery import build
from apiclient.errors import HttpError
from oauth2client.client import flow_from_clientsecrets
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from oauth2client.tools import argparser, run_flow
# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains
# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the Google API Console at
# https://console.cloud.google.com/.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
# https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
# https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secrets.json"
# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account.
YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = "youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = "v3"
# This variable defines a message to display if the CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE is
# missing.
MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE = """
WARNING: Please configure OAuth 2.0
To make this sample run you will need to populate the client_secrets.json file
found at:
%s
with information from the API Console
https://console.cloud.google.com/
For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, please visit:
https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
""" % os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE))
def get_authenticated_service(args):
flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE,
scope=YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE,
message=MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE)
storage = Storage("%s-oauth2.json" % sys.argv[0])
credentials = storage.get()
if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
credentials = run_flow(flow, storage, args)
return build(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION,
http=credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()))
# This method calls the API's youtube.activities.insert method to post the
# channel bulletin.
def post_bulletin(youtube, args):
body = dict(
snippet=dict(
description=args.message
)
)
if args.video_id:
body["contentDetails"] = dict(
bulletin=dict(
resourceId=dict(
kind="youtube#video",
videoId=args.video_id
)
)
)
if args.playlist_id:
body["contentDetails"] = dict(
bulletin=dict(
resourceId=dict(
kind="youtube#playlist",
playlistId=args.playlist_id
)
)
)
youtube.activities().insert(
part=",".join(body.keys()),
body=body
).execute()
if __name__ == "__main__":
argparser.add_argument("--message", required=True,
help="Text of message to post.")
argparser.add_argument("--video-id",
help="Optional ID of video to post.")
argparser.add_argument("--playlist-id",
help="Optional ID of playlist to post.")
args = argparser.parse_args()
# You can post a message with or without an accompanying video or playlist.
# However, you can't post a video and a playlist at the same time.
if args.video_id and args.playlist_id:
exit("You cannot post a video and a playlist at the same time.")
youtube = get_authenticated_service(args)
try:
post_bulletin(youtube, args)
except HttpError, e:
print "An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s" % (e.resp.status, e.content)
else:
print "The bulletin was posted to your channel."
Ruby
O exemplo de código abaixo chama o método activities.insert da API para publicar um boletim para o canal associado à solicitação.
Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente Ruby.
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'rubygems'
gem 'google-api-client', '>0.7'
require 'google/api_client'
require 'google/api_client/client_secrets'
require 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage'
require 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app'
require 'trollop'
# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account.
YOUTUBE_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'
def get_authenticated_service
client = Google::APIClient.new(
:application_name => $PROGRAM_NAME,
:application_version => '1.0.0'
)
youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION)
file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new("#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json")
if file_storage.authorization.nil?
client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load
flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new(
:client_id => client_secrets.client_id,
:client_secret => client_secrets.client_secret,
:scope => [YOUTUBE_SCOPE]
)
client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage)
else
client.authorization = file_storage.authorization
end
return client, youtube
end
def main
opts = Trollop::options do
opt :message, 'Required text of message to post.', :type => String
opt :video_id, 'Optional ID of video to post.', :type => String
opt :playlist_id, 'Optional ID of playlist to post.', :type => String
end
# You can post a message with or without an accompanying video or playlist.
# However, you can't post a video and a playlist at the same time.
if opts[:video_id] and opts[:playlist_id]
Trollop::die 'You cannot post a video and a playlist at the same time'
end
Trollop::die :message, 'is required' unless opts[:message]
client, youtube = get_authenticated_service
begin
body = {
:snippet => {
:description => opts[:message]
}
}
if opts[:video_id]
body[:contentDetails] = {
:bulletin => {
:resourceId => {
:kind => 'youtube#video',
:videoId => opts[:video_id]
}
}
}
end
if opts[:playlist_id]
body[:contentDetails] = {
:bulletin => {
:resourceId => {
:kind => 'youtube#playlist',
:playlistId => opts[:playlist_id]
}
}
}
end
# Call the youtube.activities.insert method to post the channel bulletin.
client.execute!(
:api_method => youtube.activities.insert,
:parameters => {
:part => body.keys.join(',')
},
:body_object => body
)
puts "The bulletin was posted to your channel."
rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError => e
puts e.result.body
end
end
main
Erros
A tabela abaixo identifica as mensagens de erro que a API pode retornar em resposta a uma chamada para este método. Consulte a documentação mensagem de erro para mais detalhes.
| Tipo de erro | Detalhe do erro | Descrição |
|---|---|---|
badRequest |
bulletinTextRequired |
A solicitação deve usar a propriedade description do objeto snippet para fornecer o texto para a postagem do boletim. |
notFound |
playlistNotFound |
O YouTube não consegue encontrar o vídeo que você está tentando associar à postagem do boletim. Verifique o valor da propriedade contentDetails.bulletinPosted.playlistId. |
notFound |
videoNotFound |
O YouTube não consegue encontrar o vídeo que você está tentando associar à postagem do boletim. Verifique o valor da propriedade contentDetails.bulletinPosted.videoId. |
userRateLimitExceeded |
rateLimitExceeded |
A solicitação não pode ser concluída porque você excedeu sua cota. |
Conheça agora.
Use o Explorador de API para chamar este método em dados ativos e ver a solicitação e a resposta da API.