Rekam waktu & aktivitas di Kalender & Spreadsheet

Level coding: Pemula
Durasi: 15 menit
Jenis project: Otomatisasi dengan menu kustom

Tujuan

  • Memahami fungsi solusi tersebut.
  • Pahami apa yang dilakukan layanan Apps Script dalam solusi.
  • Menyiapkan lingkungan Anda.
  • Siapkan skrip.
  • Jalankan skrip.

Tentang solusi ini

Melacak waktu yang dihabiskan untuk proyek bagi pelanggan. Anda dapat merekam waktu terkait proyek di Google Kalender, lalu sinkronkan dengan Google Sheets untuk buat lembar jam kerja atau impor aktivitas Anda ke manajemen lembar jam kerja lain sistem file. Anda dapat mengategorikan waktu Anda berdasarkan pelanggan, proyek, dan tugas.

Acara di Kalender dan Spreadsheet

Cara kerjanya

Skrip menyediakan bilah sisi yang memungkinkan Anda memilih kalender yang akan disinkronkan, untuk sinkronisasi, dan apakah akan menimpa judul acara dan deskripsi dengan informasi yang dimasukkan ke dalam spreadsheet. Setelah setelan tersebut dikonfigurasi, Anda dapat menyinkronkan acara dan melihat aktivitas Anda di dasbor.

Skrip ini menampilkan acara dari kalender dan periode waktu yang Anda tentukan dari kalender Kalender ke spreadsheet. Anda dapat menambahkan pelanggan, proyek, dan tugas ke category, lalu beri tag pada peristiwa yang sesuai dalam sheet hours. Dengan cara ini, saat Anda melihat sheet dasbor, Anda dapat melihat total waktu dengan pelanggan, proyek, dan tugas.

Layanan Apps Script

Solusi ini menggunakan layanan berikut:

  • Layanan HTML–Membuat sidebar yang digunakan untuk mengonfigurasi setelan sinkronisasi.
  • Properties service–Menyimpan setelan yang dipilih pengguna di bilah sisi.
  • Layanan Kalender–Mengirim informasi acara ke {i>spreadsheet<i}.
  • Layanan spreadsheet–Menulis peristiwa ke spreadsheet, dan jika dikonfigurasi, mengirimkan judul dan deskripsi yang diperbarui ke Kalender.

Prasyarat

Untuk menggunakan contoh ini, Anda memerlukan prasyarat berikut:

  • Akun Google (Akun Google Workspace mungkin memerlukan persetujuan administrator).
  • Browser web dengan akses ke internet.

Menyiapkan lingkungan Anda

Jika berencana menggunakan kalender yang sudah ada, Anda dapat melewati langkah ini.

  1. Buka calendar.google.com.
  2. Di samping Kalender lainnya, klik Tambahkan kalender lain &gt; Buat kalender baru.
  3. Beri nama kalender Anda dan klik Buat kalender.
  4. Tambahkan beberapa acara ke kalender.

Menyiapkan skrip

Klik tombol berikut untuk membuat salinan Rekam dan aktivitas contoh {i>spreadsheet<i}. Project Apps Script untuk ini solusi terkait dengan di {i>spreadsheet<i}.
Buat salinan

Jalankan skrip:

Menyinkronkan acara kalender

  1. Klik myTime &gt; myTime. Anda mungkin perlu menyegarkan halaman agar menu kustom ini muncul.
  2. Saat diminta, izinkan skrip. Jika layar izin OAuth menampilkan peringatan, Aplikasi ini tidak diverifikasi, lanjutkan dengan memilih Lanjutan &gt; Buka {Project Name} (tidak aman).

  3. Klik myTime &gt; myTime lagi.

  4. Dari daftar kalender yang tersedia, pilih kalender yang Anda buat dan kalender lain yang ingin Anda sinkronkan.

  5. Konfigurasikan setelan lainnya dan klik Simpan.

  6. Klik myTime &gt; Sinkronkan kalender peristiwa.

Menyiapkan dasbor

  1. Buka sheet Kategori.
  2. Tambahkan pelanggan, project, dan tugas.
  3. Buka sheet Hours.
  4. Untuk setiap peristiwa yang disinkronkan, pilih pelanggan, project, dan tugas.
  5. Buka sheet Dashboard.
    • Bagian pertama memberikan total harian. Untuk memperbarui daftar tanggal total harian, ubah tanggal di sel A1.
    • Bagian berikutnya memberikan total mingguan dan sesuai dengan tanggalnya dipilih di A1.
    • Tiga bagian terakhir memberikan total keseluruhan berdasarkan tugas, proyek, dan juga merupakan pelanggan Google Workspace.

Meninjau kode

Untuk meninjau kode Apps Script untuk solusi ini, klik Lihat kode sumber di bawah:

Melihat kode sumber

Code.gs

solutions/automations/calendar-timesheet/Code.js
// To learn how to use this script, refer to the documentation:
// https://developers.google.com/apps-script/samples/automations/calendar-timesheet

/*
Copyright 2022 Jasper Duizendstra

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

/**
 * Runs when the spreadsheet is opened and adds the menu options
 * to the spreadsheet menu
 */
const onOpen = () => {
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi()
    .createMenu('myTime')
    .addItem('Sync calendar events', 'run')
    .addItem('Settings', 'settings')
    .addToUi();
};

/**
 * Opens the sidebar
 */
const settings = () => {
  const html = HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile('Page')
    .setTitle('Settings');

  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showSidebar(html);
};

/**
* returns the settings from the script properties
*/
const getSettings = () => {
  const settings = {};

  // get the current settings
  const savedCalendarSettings = JSON.parse(PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('calendar') || '[]');

  // get the primary calendar
  const primaryCalendar = CalendarApp.getAllCalendars()
    .filter((cal) => cal.isMyPrimaryCalendar())
    .map((cal) => ({
      name: 'Primary calendar',
      id: cal.getId()
    }));

  // get the secondary calendars
  const secundaryCalendars = CalendarApp.getAllCalendars()
    .filter((cal) => cal.isOwnedByMe() && !cal.isMyPrimaryCalendar())
    .map((cal) => ({
      name: cal.getName(),
      id: cal.getId()
    }));

  // the current available calendars
  const availableCalendars = primaryCalendar.concat(secundaryCalendars);

  // find any calendars that were removed
  const unavailebleCalendars = [];
  savedCalendarSettings.forEach((savedCalendarSetting) => {
    if (!availableCalendars.find((availableCalendar) => availableCalendar.id === savedCalendarSetting.id)) {
      unavailebleCalendars.push(savedCalendarSetting);
    }
  });

  // map the current settings to the available calendars
  const calendarSettings = availableCalendars.map((availableCalendar) => {
    if (savedCalendarSettings.find((savedCalendar) => savedCalendar.id === availableCalendar.id)) {
      availableCalendar.sync = true;

    }
    return availableCalendar;
  });

  // add the calendar settings to the settings
  settings.calendarSettings = calendarSettings;

  const savedFrom = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('syncFrom');
  settings.syncFrom = savedFrom;

  const savedTo = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('syncTo');
  settings.syncTo = savedTo;

  const savedIsUpdateTitle = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('isUpdateTitle') === 'true';
  settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle = savedIsUpdateTitle;

  const savedIsUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle') === 'true';
  settings.isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle = savedIsUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle;

  const savedIsUpdateDescription = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('isUpdateDescription') === 'true';
  settings.isUpdateCalendarItemDescription = savedIsUpdateDescription;

  return settings;
};

/**
* Saves the settings from the sidebar
*/
const saveSettings = (settings) => {
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().setProperty('calendar', JSON.stringify(settings.calendarSettings));
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().setProperty('syncFrom', settings.syncFrom);
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().setProperty('syncTo', settings.syncTo);
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().setProperty('isUpdateTitle', settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle);
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().setProperty('isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle', settings.isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle);
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().setProperty('isUpdateDescription', settings.isUpdateCalendarItemDescription);
  return 'Settings saved';
};

/**
 * Builds the myTime object and runs the synchronisation
 */
const run = () => {
  'use strict';
  myTime({
    mainSpreadsheetId: SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId(),
  }).run();
};

/**
 * The main function used for the synchronisation
 * @param {Object} par The main parameter object.
 * @return {Object} The myTime Object.
 */
const myTime = (par) => {
  'use strict';

  /**
  * Format the sheet
  */
  const formatSheet = () => {
    // sort decending on start date 
    hourSheet.sort(3, false);

    // hide the technical columns
    hourSheet.hideColumns(1, 2);

    // remove any extra rows
    if (hourSheet.getLastRow() > 1 && hourSheet.getLastRow() < hourSheet.getMaxRows()) {
      hourSheet.deleteRows(hourSheet.getLastRow() + 1, hourSheet.getMaxRows() - hourSheet.getLastRow());
    }

    // set the validation for the customers
    let rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation()
      .requireValueInRange(categoriesSheet.getRange('A2:A'), true)
      .setAllowInvalid(true)
      .build();
    hourSheet.getRange('I2:I').setDataValidation(rule);

    // set the validation for the projects
    rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation()
      .requireValueInRange(categoriesSheet.getRange('B2:B'), true)
      .setAllowInvalid(true)
      .build();
    hourSheet.getRange('J2:J').setDataValidation(rule);

    // set the validation for the tsaks
    rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation()
      .requireValueInRange(categoriesSheet.getRange('C2:C'), true)
      .setAllowInvalid(true)
      .build();
    hourSheet.getRange('K2:K').setDataValidation(rule);

    if(isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle) {
      hourSheet.getRange('L2:L').setFormulaR1C1('IF(OR(R[0]C[-3]="tbd";R[0]C[-2]="tbd";R[0]C[-1]="tbd");""; CONCATENATE(R[0]C[-3];"|";R[0]C[-2];"|";R[0]C[-1];"|"))');
    }
    // set the hours, month, week and number collumns
    hourSheet.getRange('P2:P').setFormulaR1C1('=IF(R[0]C[-12]="";"";R[0]C[-12]-R[0]C[-13])');
    hourSheet.getRange('Q2:Q').setFormulaR1C1('=IF(R[0]C[-13]="";"";month(R[0]C[-13]))');
    hourSheet.getRange('R2:R').setFormulaR1C1('=IF(R[0]C[-14]="";"";WEEKNUM(R[0]C[-14];2))');
    hourSheet.getRange('S2:S').setFormulaR1C1('=R[0]C[-3]');
  };

  /**
     * Activate the synchronisation
     */
  function run() {
    console.log('Started processing hours.');

    const processCalendar = (setting) => {
      SpreadsheetApp.flush();

      // current calendar info
      const calendarName = setting.name;
      const calendarId = setting.id;

      console.log(`processing ${calendarName} with the id ${calendarId} from ${syncStartDate} to ${syncEndDate}`);

      // get the calendar
      const calendar = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(calendarId);

      // get the calendar events and create lookups
      const events = calendar.getEvents(syncStartDate, syncEndDate);
      const eventsLookup = events.reduce((jsn, event) => {
        jsn[event.getId()] = event;
        return jsn;
      }, {});

      // get the sheet events and create lookups
      const existingEvents = hourSheet.getDataRange().getValues().slice(1);
      const existingEventsLookUp = existingEvents.reduce((jsn, row, index) => {
        if (row[0] !== calendarId) {
          return jsn;
        }
        jsn[row[1]] = {
          event: row,
          row: index + 2
        };
        return jsn;
      }, {});

      // handle a calendar event
      const handleEvent = (event) => {
        const eventId = event.getId();

        // new event
        if (!existingEventsLookUp[eventId]) {
          hourSheet.appendRow([
            calendarId,
            eventId,
            event.getStartTime(),
            event.getEndTime(),
            calendarName,
            event.getCreators().join(','),
            event.getTitle(),
            event.getDescription(),
            event.getTag('Client') || 'tbd',
            event.getTag('Project') || 'tbd',
            event.getTag('Task') || 'tbd',
            (isUpdateCalendarItemTitle) ? '' : event.getTitle(),
            (isUpdateCalendarItemDescription) ? '' : event.getDescription(),
            event.getGuestList().map((guest) => guest.getEmail()).join(','),
            event.getLocation(),
            undefined,
            undefined,
            undefined,
            undefined
          ]);
          return true;
        }

        // existing event
        const exisitingEvent = existingEventsLookUp[eventId].event;
        const exisitingEventRow = existingEventsLookUp[eventId].row;

        if (event.getStartTime() - exisitingEvent[startTimeColumn - 1] !== 0) {
          hourSheet.getRange(exisitingEventRow, startTimeColumn).setValue(event.getStartTime());
        }

        if (event.getEndTime() - exisitingEvent[endTimeColumn - 1] !== 0) {
          hourSheet.getRange(exisitingEventRow, endTimeColumn).setValue(event.getEndTime());
        }

        if (event.getCreators().join(',') !== exisitingEvent[creatorsColumn - 1]) {
          hourSheet.getRange(exisitingEventRow, creatorsColumn).setValue(event.getCreators()[0]);
        }

        if (event.getGuestList().map((guest) => guest.getEmail()).join(',') !== exisitingEvent[guestListColumn - 1]) {
          hourSheet.getRange(exisitingEventRow, guestListColumn).setValue(event.getGuestList().map((guest) => guest.getEmail()).join(','));
        }

        if (event.getLocation() !== exisitingEvent[locationColumn - 1]) {
          hourSheet.getRange(exisitingEventRow, locationColumn).setValue(event.getLocation());
        }

        if(event.getTitle() !== exisitingEvent[titleColumn - 1]) {
          if(!isUpdateCalendarItemTitle) {
            hourSheet.getRange(exisitingEventRow, titleColumn).setValue(event.getTitle());
          }
          if(isUpdateCalendarItemTitle) {
            event.setTitle(exisitingEvent[titleColumn - 1]);
          }
        }

        if(event.getDescription() !== exisitingEvent[descriptionColumn - 1]) { 
          if(!isUpdateCalendarItemDescription) {
            hourSheet.getRange(exisitingEventRow, descriptionColumn).setValue(event.getDescription());
          }
          if(isUpdateCalendarItemDescription) {
            event.setDescription(exisitingEvent[descriptionColumn - 1]);
          }
        }

        return true;
      };

      // process each event for the calendar
      events.every(handleEvent);

      // remove any events in the sheet that are not in de calendar
      existingEvents.every((event, index) => {
        if (event[0] !== calendarId) {
          return true;
        };

        if (eventsLookup[event[1]]) {
          return true;
        }

        if (event[3] < syncStartDate) {
          return true;
        }

        hourSheet.getRange(index + 2, 1, 1, 20).clear();
        return true;
      });

      return true;
    };

    // process the calendars
    settings.calendarSettings.filter((calenderSetting) => calenderSetting.sync === true).every(processCalendar);

    formatSheet();
    SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSheet(hourSheet);

    console.log('Finished processing hours.');
  }

  const mainSpreadSheetId = par.mainSpreadsheetId;
  const mainSpreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(mainSpreadSheetId);
  const hourSheet = mainSpreadsheet.getSheetByName('Hours');
  const categoriesSheet = mainSpreadsheet.getSheetByName('Categories');
  const settings = getSettings();

  const syncStartDate = new Date();
  syncStartDate.setDate(syncStartDate.getDate() - Number(settings.syncFrom));

  const syncEndDate = new Date();
  syncEndDate.setDate(syncEndDate.getDate() + Number(settings.syncTo));

  const isUpdateCalendarItemTitle = settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle;
  const isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle = settings.isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle;
  const isUpdateCalendarItemDescription = settings.isUpdateCalendarItemDescription;

  const startTimeColumn = 3;
  const endTimeColumn = 4;
  const creatorsColumn = 6;
  const originalTitleColumn = 7;
  const originalDescriptionColumn = 8;
  const clientColumn = 9;
  const projectColumn = 10;
  const taskColumn = 11;
  const titleColumn = 12;
  const descriptionColumn = 13;
  const guestListColumn = 14;
  const locationColumn = 15;

  return Object.freeze({
    run: run,
  });
};

Page.html

solutions/automations/calendar-timesheet/Page.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
 Copyright 2022 Google LLC

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->

<html>

<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ssl.gstatic.com/docs/script/css/add-ons1.css">
    <style>
        #main {
            display: none
        }

        #categories-as-item-title {
            display: none
        }

        #show_title_warning {
            display: none
        }

        #show_description_warning {
            display: none
        }

        .red {
            color: red;
        }

        .branding-below {
            bottom: 56px;
            top: 0;
        }

        input[type=number] {
            width: 50px;
            height: 15px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="sidebar branding-below" id="wait">
        Please wait...
    </div>
    <div class="sidebar branding-below" id="main">
        <div class="block" id="checks">
            <b>Synchronise calendars</b>
            <div>
                <span class="error" id="calendar-message"></span>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="block">
            <b>Synchronisation period</b>
            <br>Synchronise from the last <input type="number" name="sync-from" id="sync-from"> days
            <br>Synchronise up to the coming <input type="number" name="sync-to" id="sync-to"> days
        </div>

        <div class="block">
            <b>Update the calendar items</b><br>
            <input type="checkbox" id="is-update-calendar-item-title">
            <label for="is-update-calendar-item-title">Overwrite the calendar item title</label>
            <span class="secondary" id="show_title_warning">The calendar title will be overwritten with the values in
                title
                column of the sheet</span>
        </div>
        <div id="categories-as-item-title">
            <input type="checkbox" id="is-use-categories-as-item-title">
            <label for="is-use-categories-as-item-title">Use categories as the calendar item title</label>
        </div>
        <div class="block">
            <input type="checkbox" id="is-update-calendar-item-description">
            <label for="is-update-calendar-item-description">Overwrite the calendar item description</label>
            <span class="secondary" id="show_description_warning">The calendar description will be overwritten with the
                values in description column of the sheet</span>
        </div>
        <div class="block">
            <button class="blue" onClick="saveSettings()">Save</button>
        </div>
        <div class="block">
            <span class="error" id="generic-error"></span>
            <span class="gray" id="generic-message"></span>
        </div>

    </div>
    <div class="sidebar bottom">
        <span class="gray">
            myTime v1.2.0</span>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    // event handler for categrories
    document.getElementById('is-update-calendar-item-title').addEventListener('change', (event) => {
        if (event.target.checked) {
            document.getElementById('categories-as-item-title').style.display = "block";
            document.getElementById('show_title_warning').style.display = "block";
        } else {
            document.getElementById('categories-as-item-title').style.display = "none";
            document.getElementById('is-use-categories-as-item-title').checked = false;
            document.getElementById('show_title_warning').style.display = "none";
        }
    })

    document.getElementById('is-update-calendar-item-description').addEventListener('change', (event) => {
        if (event.target.checked) {
            document.getElementById('show_description_warning').style.display = "block";
        } else {
            document.getElementById('show_description_warning').style.display = "none";
        }
    })

    // generic error handler
    const onFailure = (error) => {
        console.debug(error);
        document.getElementById('generic-error').innerHTML = error.message;
    }

    // receiving the settings
    const onSuccessGetSettings = (settings) => {
        console.debug(settings);

        settings.calendarSettings.forEach((calendar, index) => {
            const div = document.createElement('div');

            const check = document.createElement('input');
            check.className = 'calendar-check';
            check.className = 'calendar-check red';
            check.type = 'checkbox';
            check.id = 'calendar' + index;
            check.value = (calendar.id);
            check.name = (calendar.name);
            check.checked = (calendar.sync);

            const label = document.createElement('label')
            label.htmlFor = "calendar" + index;
            label.appendChild(document.createTextNode(calendar.name));
            if (index == 0) {
                label.className = 'red';
            }

            div.appendChild(check);
            div.appendChild(label);

            document.getElementById('checks').appendChild(div);
        });

        document.getElementById('sync-from').value = settings.syncFrom || 31;
        document.getElementById('sync-to').value = settings.syncTo || 31;
        document.getElementById('is-update-calendar-item-title').checked = settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle;

        if (settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle) {
            document.getElementById('categories-as-item-title').style.display = "block";
            document.getElementById('is-use-categories-as-item-title').checked = settings.isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle;
            document.getElementById('show_title_warning').style.display = "block";
        }

        if (settings.isUpdateCalendarItemDescription) {
            document.getElementById('is-update-calendar-item-description').checked = settings.isUpdateCalendarItemDescription;
            document.getElementById('show_description_warning').style.display = "block";
        }
        document.getElementById('wait').style.display = "none";
        document.getElementById('main').style.display = "block";


    }

    // receiving the settings saved confirmation
    const onSuccessSaveSettings = (msg) => {
        console.debug(msg);
        document.getElementById('generic-message').innerHTML = msg;
    }

    // save the settings
    const saveSettings = () => {
        document.getElementById('generic-message').innerHTML = '';
        const checks = document.getElementsByClassName('calendar-check');
        const calendarSettings = [];
        for (let check of checks) {
            if (!check.checked) {
                continue;
            }
            calendarSettings.push({
                name: check.name,
                id: check.value,
                sync: check.checked
            });
        }

        const settings = {};
        settings.calendarSettings = calendarSettings;
        settings.syncFrom = document.getElementById('sync-from').value;
        settings.syncTo = document.getElementById('sync-to').value;
        settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle = document.getElementById('is-update-calendar-item-title').checked;
        if (settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle) {
            settings.isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle = document.getElementById('is-use-categories-as-item-title').checked;
        }
        if (!settings.isUpdateCalendarItemTitle) {
            settings.isUseCategoriesAsCalendarItemTitle = false;
        }

        settings.isUpdateCalendarItemDescription = document.getElementById('is-update-calendar-item-description').checked;
        console.debug(settings)

        google.script.run
            .withFailureHandler(onFailure)
            .withSuccessHandler(onSuccessSaveSettings)
            .saveSettings(settings);
    }

    // get the initial settings
    google.script.run
        .withFailureHandler(onFailure)
        .withSuccessHandler(onSuccessGetSettings)
        .getSettings();
</script>

</html>

Kontributor

Sampel ini dibuat oleh Jasper Duizendstra, Google Cloud Architect, dan Google Pakar Developer. Temukan Jasper di Twitter @Duizendstra.

Sampel ini dikelola oleh Google dengan bantuan Pakar Google Developers.

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