Meringkas data dari beberapa sheet
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Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Tingkat coding: Pemula
Durasi: 5 menit
Jenis project: Fungsi kustom
Tujuan
- Pahami fungsi solusi.
- Pahami fungsi layanan Apps Script dalam solusi.
- Siapkan skrip.
- Jalankan skrip.
Tentang solusi ini
Jika Anda memiliki data dengan struktur serupa di beberapa sheet dalam spreadsheet, seperti metrik dukungan pelanggan untuk anggota tim, Anda dapat menggunakan fungsi kustom ini untuk membuat ringkasan setiap sheet. Solusi ini berfokus pada tiket dukungan pelanggan, tetapi Anda dapat menyesuaikannya agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda.

Cara kerjanya
Fungsi kustom, yang disebut getSheetsData()
, meringkas data dari setiap sheet
dalam spreadsheet berdasarkan kolom Status sheet. Skrip mengabaikan
sheet yang tidak boleh disertakan dalam penggabungan, seperti sheet ReadMe dan
Summary.
Layanan Apps Script
Solusi ini menggunakan layanan berikut:
- Layanan spreadsheet–Mendapatkan sheet yang perlu diringkas dan menghitung jumlah item yang cocok dengan string tertentu. Kemudian, skrip menambahkan informasi yang dihitung ke rentang yang relatif terhadap tempat fungsi kustom dipanggil dalam spreadsheet.
Prasyarat
Untuk menggunakan sampel ini, Anda memerlukan prasyarat berikut:
- Akun Google (akun Google Workspace mungkin memerlukan persetujuan administrator).
- Browser web dengan akses ke internet.
Menyiapkan skrip
Klik tombol di bawah untuk menyalin spreadsheet Summarize spreadsheet data
custom function. Project Apps Script untuk
solusi ini dilampirkan ke spreadsheet.
Buat salinan
Jalankan skrip:
- Di spreadsheet yang Anda salin, buka sheet Ringkasan.
- Klik sel
A4
. Fungsi getSheetsData()
ada di sel ini.
- Buka salah satu sheet pemilik dan perbarui atau tambahkan data ke sheet. Beberapa tindakan yang dapat Anda coba meliputi:
- Tambahkan baris baru dengan informasi tiket contoh.
- Di kolom Status, ubah status tiket yang ada.
- Ubah posisi kolom Status. Misalnya, di sheet
Owner1, pindahkan kolom Status dari kolom C ke kolom D.
- Buka sheet Ringkasan dan tinjau tabel ringkasan yang diperbarui yang
getSheetsData()
dibuat dari sel A4
. Anda mungkin perlu mencentang kotak
di baris 10 untuk memuat ulang hasil yang di-cache dari fungsi kustom.
Google menyimpan fungsi kustom dalam cache untuk mengoptimalkan performa.
- Jika Anda menambahkan atau memperbarui baris, skrip akan memperbarui jumlah tiket dan status.
- Jika Anda memindahkan posisi kolom Status, skrip akan tetap berfungsi
sebagaimana mestinya dengan indeks kolom baru.
Meninjau kode
Untuk meninjau kode Apps Script untuk solusi ini, klik Lihat kode sumber di bawah:
Modifikasi
Anda dapat mengedit fungsi kustom sesering yang Anda inginkan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda. Di bawah ini
adalah tambahan opsional untuk memuat ulang hasil fungsi kustom secara manual.
Memperbarui hasil yang di-cache
Tidak seperti fungsi bawaan, Google menyimpan fungsi kustom dalam cache untuk mengoptimalkan performa. Artinya, jika Anda mengubah sesuatu dalam fungsi kustom, seperti nilai yang sedang dihitung, perubahan tersebut mungkin tidak langsung memicu pembaruan. Untuk memuat ulang hasil fungsi secara manual, lakukan langkah-langkah berikut:
- Tambahkan kotak centang ke sel kosong dengan mengklik Sisipkan
> Kotak centang.
- Tambahkan sel yang memiliki kotak centang sebagai parameter fungsi kustom,
misalnya,
getSheetsData(B11)
.
- Centang atau hapus centang pada kotak centang untuk memuat ulang hasil fungsi kustom.
Kontributor
Contoh ini dikelola oleh Google dengan bantuan Pakar Developer Google.
Langkah berikutnya
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis custom function, \u003ccode\u003egetSheetsData()\u003c/code\u003e, summarizes data from multiple sheets in a spreadsheet, excluding "ReadMe" and "Summary" sheets, based on the "Status" column.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe function utilizes the Spreadsheet service to retrieve sheet data, count items matching specific statuses, and display the summarized information in a table.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers need a Google Account and a web browser to use this solution; to set it up, they should make a copy of the provided spreadsheet containing the script.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo run the script, users navigate to the "Summary" sheet, observe the function output, modify data in other sheets, and check for updates on the "Summary" sheet, optionally refreshing the cache if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The custom function `getSheetsData()` summarizes data from multiple sheets in a spreadsheet, excluding \"ReadMe\" and \"Summary\" sheets. It analyzes each sheet's \"Status\" column, counts tasks based on status (e.g., Complete, In-Progress), and totals all tasks per sheet. The script uses the Spreadsheet service to get sheet data and then adds the calculated information in a summary format to the location in the spreadsheet where the custom function is entered. It is designed for sheets with similarly structured data.\n"],null,["# Summarize data from multiple sheets\n\n**Coding level** : Beginner \n\n**Duration** : 5 minutes \n\n**Project type** : [Custom function](/apps-script/guides/sheets/functions)\n\nObjectives\n----------\n\n- Understand what the solution does.\n- Understand what the Apps Script services do within the solution.\n- Set up the script.\n- Run the script.\n\nAbout this solution\n-------------------\n\nIf you have similarly structured data on multiple sheets in a spreadsheet, such\nas customer support metrics for team members, you can use this custom function\nto create a summary of each sheet. This solution focuses on customer support\ntickets, but you can customize it to fit your needs.\n\n### How it works\n\nThe custom function, called `getSheetsData()`, summarizes data from each sheet\nin the spreadsheet based on a sheet's **Status** column. The script ignores\nsheets that shouldn't be included in the aggregation, such as the **ReadMe** and\n**Summary** sheets.\n\n### Apps Script services\n\nThis solution uses the following service:\n\n- [Spreadsheet service](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet)--Gets the sheets that need to be summarized and counts the number of items that match a specified string. Then, the script adds the calculated information to a range relative to where the custom function was called in the spreadsheet.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\nTo use this sample, you need the following prerequisites:\n\n- A Google Account (Google Workspace accounts might require administrator approval).\n- A web browser with access to the internet.\n\nSet up the script\n-----------------\n\nClick the button below to make a copy of the **Summarize spreadsheet data\ncustom function** spreadsheet. The Apps Script project for\nthis solution is attached to the spreadsheet.\n\n[Make a copy](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZyhrTm9q98oOWzKgD6OVb31Yc38ODEHINOOjgVwQpCg/copy)\n\nRun the script\n--------------\n\n1. In your copied spreadsheet, go to the **Summary** sheet.\n2. Click cell `A4`. The `getSheetsData()` function is in this cell.\n3. Go to one of the owner sheets and update or add data to the sheet. Some actions you can try include the following:\n - Add a new row with sample ticket information.\n - In the **Status** column, change the status of an existing ticket.\n - Change the position of the **Status** column. For example, in the **Owner1** sheet, move the **Status** column from column C to column D.\n4. Go to the **Summary** sheet and review the updated summary table that `getSheetsData()` created from cell `A4`. You might need to check the checkbox in row 10 to [refresh the cached results](#cache) of the custom function. Google caches custom functions to optimize performance.\n - If you added or updated rows, the script updates the ticket and status counts.\n - If you moved the position of the **Status** column, the script still works as intended with the new column index.\n\nReview the code\n---------------\n\nTo review the Apps Script code for this solution, click **View source code**\nbelow: \n\n#### View source code\n\n### Code.gs\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nsolutions/custom-functions/summarize-sheets-data/Code.js \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/solutions/custom-functions/summarize-sheets-data/Code.js) \n\n```javascript\n// To learn how to use this script, refer to the documentation:\n// https://developers.google.com/apps-script/samples/custom-functions/summarize-sheets-data\n\n/*\nCopyright 2022 Google LLC\n\nLicensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\nyou may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\nYou may obtain a copy of the License at\n\n https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n\nUnless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\ndistributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\nWITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\nSee the License for the specific language governing permissions and\nlimitations under the License.\n*/\n\n/**\n * Gets summary data from other sheets. The sheets you want to summarize must have columns with headers that match the names of the columns this function summarizes data from.\n * \n * @return {string} Summary data from other sheets.\n * @customfunction\n */\n\n// The following sheets are ignored. Add additional constants for other sheets that should be ignored.\nconst READ_ME_SHEET_NAME = \"ReadMe\";\nconst PM_SHEET_NAME = \"Summary\";\n\n/**\n * Reads data ranges for each sheet. Filters and counts based on 'Status' columns. To improve performance, the script uses arrays \n * until all summary data is gathered. Then the script writes the summary array starting at the cell of the custom function.\n */\nfunction getSheetsData() {\n let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();\n let sheets = ss.getSheets();\n let outputArr = [];\n\n // For each sheet, summarizes the data and pushes to a temporary array.\n for (let s in sheets) {\n // Gets sheet name.\n let sheetNm = sheets[s].getName();\n // Skips ReadMe and Summary sheets.\n if (sheetNm === READ_ME_SHEET_NAME || sheetNm === PM_SHEET_NAME) { continue; }\n // Gets sheets data.\n let values = sheets[s].getDataRange().getValues();\n // Gets the first row of the sheet which is the header row.\n let headerRowValues = values[0];\n // Finds the columns with the heading names 'Owner Name' and 'Status' and gets the index value of each.\n // Using 'indexOf()' to get the position of each column prevents the script from breaking if the columns change positions in a sheet.\n let columnOwner = headerRowValues.indexOf(\"Owner Name\");\n let columnStatus = headerRowValues.indexOf(\"Status\");\n // Removes header row.\n values.splice(0,1);\n // Gets the 'Owner Name' column value by retrieving the first data row in the array.\n let owner = values[0][columnOwner];\n // Counts the total number of tasks.\n let taskCnt = values.length;\n // Counts the number of tasks that have the 'Complete' status.\n // If the options you want to count in your spreadsheet differ, update the strings below to match the text of each option.\n // To add more options, copy the line below and update the string to the new text.\n let completeCnt = filterByPosition(values,'Complete', columnStatus).length;\n // Counts the number of tasks that have the 'In-Progress' status.\n let inProgressCnt = filterByPosition(values,'In-Progress', columnStatus).length;\n // Counts the number of tasks that have the 'Scheduled' status.\n let scheduledCnt = filterByPosition(values,'Scheduled', columnStatus).length;\n // Counts the number of tasks that have the 'Overdue' status.\n let overdueCnt = filterByPosition(values,'Overdue', columnStatus).length;\n // Builds the output array.\n outputArr.push([owner,taskCnt,completeCnt,inProgressCnt,scheduledCnt,overdueCnt,sheetNm]);\n }\n // Writes the output array.\n return outputArr;\n}\n\n/**\n * Below is a helper function that filters a 2-dimenstional array.\n */\nfunction filterByPosition(array, find, position) {\n return array.filter(innerArray =\u003e innerArray[position] === find);\n}\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nModifications\n-------------\n\nYou can edit the custom function as much as you'd like to fit your needs. Below\nis an optional addition to manually refresh custom function results. \n\n#### Refresh cached results\n\n\nUnlike built-in functions, Google caches custom functions to optimize\nperformance. This means that if you change something within your custom\nfunction, such as a value that's being calculated, it might not immediately\nforce an update. To refresh the function result manually, take the following\nsteps:\n\n1. Add a checkbox to an empty cell by clicking **Insert** \\\u003e **Checkbox**.\n2. Add the cell that has the checkbox as a parameter of the custom function, for example, `getSheetsData(B11)`.\n3. Check or uncheck the checkbox to refresh the custom function results.\n\nContributors\n------------\n\nThis sample is maintained by Google with the help of Google Developer Experts.\n\nNext steps\n----------\n\n- [Custom functions in Google Sheets](/apps-script/guides/sheets/functions)\n- [Extending Google Sheets](/apps-script/guides/sheets)"]]