AI-generated Key Takeaways
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The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project offers consistent surface reflectance and top of atmosphere brightness data by combining satellite sensors like Landsat 8, Landsat 9, and Sentinel-2A.
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There are both harmonized and standard Sentinel-2 MSI datasets available, including Level-1C (TOA) and Level-2A (SR), with the harmonized versions addressing data range shifts in newer scenes.
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Sentinel-1 provides daily updated C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar Ground Range Detected (GRD) scenes for calibrated and ortho-corrected products.
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Sentinel-5P offers near real-time and offline datasets for various atmospheric parameters including UV Aerosol Index, Aerosol Layer Height, Cloud Properties, Carbon Monoxide, Formaldehyde, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, and Sulfur Dioxide concentrations.
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BigEarthNet is a large archive of Sentinel-2 image patches for land use and land cover studies over specific European countries.
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HLSL30: HLS-2 Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m
The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from a virtual constellation of satellite sensors. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is housed aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, while the Multi-Spectral … landsat nasa satellite-imagery sentinel usgs -
HLSS30: HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Surface Reflectance Daily Global 30m
The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance data from the Operational Land Imager (OLI) aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 satellite and the Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) aboard Europe's Copernicus Sentinel-2A satellites. The combined measurement enables global observations of the land every 2-3 … landsat nasa satellite-imagery sentinel usgs -
Harmonized Sentinel-2 MSI: MultiSpectral Instrument, Level-1C (TOA)
After 2022-01-25, Sentinel-2 scenes with PROCESSING_BASELINE '04.00' or above have their DN (value) range shifted by 1000. The HARMONIZED collection shifts data in newer scenes to be in the same range as in older scenes. Sentinel-2 is a wide-swath, high-resolution, multi-spectral imaging mission supporting Copernicus … copernicus esa eu msi radiance satellite-imagery -
Harmonized Sentinel-2 MSI: MultiSpectral Instrument, Level-2A (SR)
After 2022-01-25, Sentinel-2 scenes with PROCESSING_BASELINE '04.00' or above have their DN (value) range shifted by 1000. The HARMONIZED collection shifts data in newer scenes to be in the same range as in older scenes. Sentinel-2 is a wide-swath, high-resolution, multi-spectral imaging mission supporting Copernicus … copernicus esa eu msi reflectance satellite-imagery -
Sentinel-1 SAR GRD: C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar Ground Range Detected, log scaling
The Sentinel-1 mission provides data from a dual-polarization C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument at 5.405GHz (C band). This collection includes the S1 Ground Range Detected (GRD) scenes, processed using the Sentinel-1 Toolbox to generate a calibrated, ortho-corrected product. The collection is updated daily. New … copernicus esa eu radar sar satellite-imagery -
Sentinel-2: Cloud Probability
The S2 cloud probability is created with the sentinel2-cloud-detector library (using LightGBM). All bands are upsampled using bilinear interpolation to 10m resolution before the gradient boost base algorithm is applied. The resulting 0..1 floating point probability is scaled to 0..100 and stored as an UINT8. … cloud copernicus esa eu msi radiance -
Sentinel-3 OLCI EFR: Ocean and Land Color Instrument Earth Observation Full Resolution
The Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) Earth Observation Full Resolution (EFR) dataset contains top of atmosphere radiances at 21 spectral bands with center wavelengths ranging between 0.4µm and 1.02µm at spatial resolution of 300m with worldwide coverage every ~2 days. OLCI is one of … copernicus esa eu radiance satellite-imagery sentinel -
Sentinel-5P NRTI AER AI: Near Real-Time UV Aerosol Index
NRTI/L3_AER_AI This dataset provides near real-time high-resolution imagery of the UV Aerosol Index (UVAI), also called the Absorbing Aerosol Index (AAI). The AAI is based on wavelength-dependent changes in Rayleigh scattering in the UV spectral range for a pair of wavelengths. The difference between observed … aai aerosol air-quality atmosphere copernicus esa -
Sentinel-5P NRTI AER LH: Near Real-Time UV Aerosol Layer Height
NRTI/L3_AER_LH This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of the UV Aerosol Index (UVAI), also called the Absorbing Layer Height (ALH). The ALH is very sensitive to cloud contamination. However, aerosols and clouds can be difficult to distinguish, and ALH is computed for all FRESCO effective … aerosol air-quality alh atmosphere copernicus esa -
Sentinel-5P NRTI CLOUD: Near Real-Time Cloud Properties
NRTI/L3_CLOUD This dataset provides near real-time high-resolution imagery of cloud parameters. The TROPOMI/S5P cloud properties retrieval is based on the OCRA and ROCINN algorithms currently being used in the operational GOME and GOME-2 products. OCRA retrieves the cloud fraction using measurements in the UV/VIS spectral … atmosphere cloud copernicus dlr esa eu -
Sentinel-5P NRTI CO: Near Real-Time Carbon Monoxide
NRTI/L3_CO This dataset provides near real-time high-resolution imagery of CO concentrations. Carbon monoxide (CO) is an important atmospheric trace gas for understanding tropospheric chemistry. In certain urban areas, it is a major atmospheric pollutant. Main sources of CO are combustion of fossil fuels, biomass burning, … air-quality atmosphere carbon-monoxide copernicus esa eu -
Sentinel-5P NRTI HCHO: Near Real-Time Formaldehyde
NRTI/L3_HCHO This dataset provides near real-time high-resolution imagery of atmospheric formaldehyde (HCHO) concentrations. Formaldehyde is an intermediate gas in almost all oxidation chains of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), leading eventually to CO2. Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOCs) are, together with NOx, CO and CH4, … air-quality atmosphere bira copernicus dlr esa -
Sentinel-5P NRTI NO2: Near Real-Time Nitrogen Dioxide
NRTI/L3_NO2 This dataset provides near real-time high-resolution imagery of NO2 concentrations. Nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NO) are important trace gases in the Earth's atmosphere, present in both the troposphere and the stratosphere. They enter the atmosphere as a result of anthropogenic activities (notably fossil fuel … air-quality atmosphere copernicus esa eu knmi -
Sentinel-5P NRTI O3: Near Real-Time Ozone
NRTI/L3_O3 This dataset provides near-real-time high-resolution imagery of total column ozone concentrations. See also COPERNICUS/S5P/OFFL/L3_O3_TCL for the tropospheric column data. In the stratosphere, the ozone layer shields the biosphere from dangerous solar ultraviolet radiation. In the troposphere, it acts as an efficient cleansing agent, but … air-quality atmosphere copernicus esa eu o3 -
Sentinel-5P NRTI SO2: Near Real-Time Sulfur Dioxide
NRTI/L3_SO2 This dataset provides near real-time high-resolution imagery of atmospheric sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) enters the Earth's atmosphere through both natural and anthropogenic processes. It plays a role in chemistry on a local and global scale and its impact ranges from short-term … air-quality atmosphere bira copernicus dlr esa -
Sentinel-5P OFFL AER AI: Offline UV Aerosol Index
OFFL/L3_AER_AI This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of the UV Aerosol Index (UVAI), also called the Absorbing Aerosol Index (AAI). The AAI is based on wavelength-dependent changes in Rayleigh scattering in the UV spectral range for a pair of wavelengths. The difference between observed and … aai aerosol air-quality atmosphere copernicus esa -
Sentinel-5P OFFL AER LH: Offline UV Aerosol Layer Height
OFFL/L3_AER_LH This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of the UV Aerosol Index (UVAI), also called the Absorbing Layer Height (ALH). The ALH is very sensitive to cloud contamination. However, aerosols and clouds can be difficult to distinguish, and ALH is computed for all FRESCO effective … aerosol air-quality alh atmosphere copernicus esa -
Sentinel-5P OFFL CH4: Offline Methane
OFFL/L3_CH4 This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of methane concentrations. Methane (CH4) is, after carbon dioxide (CO2), the most important contributor to the anthropogenically enhanced greenhouse effect. Roughly three-quarters of methane emissions are anthropogenic and as such, it is important to continue the record of … atmosphere climate copernicus esa eu knmi -
Sentinel-5P OFFL CLOUD: Offline Cloud Properties
OFFL/L3_CLOUD This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of cloud parameters. The TROPOMI/S5P cloud properties retrieval is based on the OCRA and ROCINN algorithms currently being used in the operational GOME and GOME-2 products. OCRA retrieves the cloud fraction using measurements in the UV/VIS spectral regions … atmosphere cloud copernicus dlr esa eu -
Sentinel-5P OFFL CO: Offline Carbon Monoxide
OFFL/L3_CO This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of CO concentrations. Carbon monoxide (CO) is an important atmospheric trace gas for understanding tropospheric chemistry. In certain urban areas, it is a major atmospheric pollutant. Main sources of CO are combustion of fossil fuels, biomass burning, and … air-quality atmosphere carbon-monoxide copernicus esa eu -
Sentinel-5P OFFL HCHO: Offline Formaldehyde
OFFL/L3_HCHO This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of atmospheric formaldehyde (HCHO) concentrations. Formaldehyde is an intermediate gas in almost all oxidation chains of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), leading eventually to CO2. Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOCs) are, together with NOx, CO and CH4, among … air-quality atmosphere bira copernicus dlr esa -
Sentinel-5P OFFL NO2: Offline Nitrogen Dioxide
OFFL/L3_NO2 This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of NO2 concentrations. Nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NO) are important trace gases in the Earth's atmosphere, present in both the troposphere and the stratosphere. They enter the atmosphere as a result of anthropogenic activities (notably fossil fuel combustion … air-quality atmosphere copernicus esa eu knmi -
Sentinel-5P OFFL O3 TCL: Offline Tropospheric Ozone
OFFL/L3_O3_TCL This dataset provides offline tropospheric high-resolution imagery of ozone concentrations between 20N and 20S. See also COPERNICUS/S5P/OFFL/L3_O3 and COPERNICUS/S5P/NRTI/L3_O3 for the total column data. In the stratosphere, the ozone layer shields the biosphere from dangerous solar ultraviolet radiation. In the troposphere, it acts as … air-quality atmosphere copernicus esa eu o3 -
Sentinel-5P OFFL O3: Offline Ozone
OFFL/L3_O3 This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of total column ozone concentrations. See also COPERNICUS/S5P/OFFL/L3_O3_TCL for the tropospheric column data. In the stratosphere, the ozone layer shields the biosphere from dangerous solar ultraviolet radiation. In the troposphere, it acts as an efficient cleansing agent, but … air-quality atmosphere copernicus esa eu o3 -
Sentinel-5P OFFL SO2: Offline Sulfur Dioxide
OFFL/L3_SO2 This dataset provides offline high-resolution imagery of atmospheric sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) enters the Earth's atmosphere through both natural and anthropogenic processes. It plays a role in chemistry on a local and global scale and its impact ranges from short-term pollution … air-quality atmosphere bira copernicus dlr esa -
TUBerlin/BigEarthNet/v1
BigEarthNet is a new large-scale Sentinel-2 benchmark archive, consisting of 590,326 Sentinel-2 image patches. To construct BigEarthNet, 125 Sentinel-2 tiles were acquired between June 2017 and May 2018 over the 10 countries (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Kosovo, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Portugal, Serbia, Switzerland) of Europe. All … copernicus landuse-landcover sentinel