Iterator Streaming
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Saat memanggil
GoogleAdsService.search_stream
,
iterator respons streaming akan ditampilkan. Iterator ini harus tetap berada dalam
cakupan yang sama dengan klien GoogleAdsService
saat digunakan untuk menghindari
aliran yang rusak atau kesalahan segmentasi. Hal ini karena objek gRPC Channel
dikumpulkan sampah setelah objek GoogleAdsService
yang terbuka tidak lagi dalam cakupan.
Jika objek GoogleAdsService
tidak lagi dalam cakupan pada saat iterasi
terjadi pada hasil search_stream
, objek Channel
mungkin sudah
dihancurkan, sehingga menyebabkan perilaku yang tidak terdefinisi saat iterator mencoba mengambil
nilai berikutnya.
Kode berikut menunjukkan penggunaan iterator streaming yang salah:
def stream_response(client, customer_id, query):
return client.get_service("GoogleAdsService", version="v21").search_stream(customer_id, query=query)
def main(client, customer_id):
query = "SELECT campaign.name FROM campaign LIMIT 10"
response = stream_response(client, customer_id, query=query)
# Access the iterator in a different scope from where the service object was created.
try:
for batch in response:
# Iterate through response, expect undefined behavior.
Dalam kode di atas, objek GoogleAdsService
dibuat dalam cakupan yang berbeda dari tempat iterator diakses. Akibatnya, objek Channel
dapat dihancurkan sebelum iterator menggunakan seluruh respons.
Sebagai gantinya, iterator streaming harus tetap berada dalam cakupan yang sama dengan klien GoogleAdsService
selama digunakan:
def main(client, customer_id):
ga_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService", version="v21")
query = "SELECT campaign.name FROM campaign LIMIT 10"
response = ga_service.search_stream(customer_id=customer_id, query=query)
# Access the iterator in the same scope as where the service object was created.
try:
for batch in response:
# Successfully iterate through response.
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eWhen using \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsService.search_stream\u003c/code\u003e, the streaming response iterator must remain in the same scope as the \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsService\u003c/code\u003e client to prevent stream disruptions or segmentation faults.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis is because the underlying gRPC \u003ccode\u003eChannel\u003c/code\u003e object can be garbage-collected if the \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsService\u003c/code\u003e object goes out of scope before the iterator is fully consumed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAccessing the iterator in a different scope may lead to undefined behavior as the \u003ccode\u003eChannel\u003c/code\u003e might be destroyed prematurely.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEnsure the iterator is used within the same scope where the \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsService\u003c/code\u003e object is created to guarantee successful iteration through the response.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Streaming Iterators\n\nWhen calling\n[`GoogleAdsService.search_stream`](/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/v21/GoogleAdsService/SearchStream),\na streaming response iterator is returned. This iterator should remain in the\nsame scope as the `GoogleAdsService` client while being used in order to avoid\nbroken streams or segmentation faults. This is because the gRPC `Channel` object\nis garbage-collected once the open `GoogleAdsService` object goes out of scope.\nIf the `GoogleAdsService` object is no longer in scope by the time the iteration\noccurs on the result of `search_stream`, the `Channel` object may already be\ndestroyed, causing undefined behavior when the iterator attempts to retrieve the\nnext value.\n\nThe following code demonstrates *incorrect* usage of streaming iterators: \n\n def stream_response(client, customer_id, query):\n return client.get_service(\"GoogleAdsService\", version=\"v21\").search_stream(customer_id, query=query)\n\n def main(client, customer_id):\n query = \"SELECT campaign.name FROM campaign LIMIT 10\"\n response = stream_response(client, customer_id, query=query)\n # Access the iterator in a different scope from where the service object was created.\n try:\n for batch in response:\n # Iterate through response, expect undefined behavior.\n\nIn the above code, the `GoogleAdsService` object is created within a different\nscope from where the iterator is accessed. As a result, the `Channel` object may\nbe destroyed before the iterator consumes the entire response.\n\nInstead, the streaming iterator should remain in the same scope as the\n`GoogleAdsService` client for as long as it is being used: \n\n def main(client, customer_id):\n ga_service = client.get_service(\"GoogleAdsService\", version=\"v21\")\n query = \"SELECT campaign.name FROM campaign LIMIT 10\"\n response = ga_service.search_stream(customer_id=customer_id, query=query)\n # Access the iterator in the same scope as where the service object was created.\n try:\n for batch in response:\n # Successfully iterate through response."]]