您可以使用 Merchant Inventories API 來表示實體商店有販售產品。
店面產品需要額外資訊，例如 storeCode 和 availability。如要進一步瞭解可提供的欄位，請參閱店面商品目錄動態饋給規格一文。
在店面產品中新增店內資訊的步驟如下：
將商家連結至 Merchant Center
您需要商家檔案和商家帳戶，才能在 Google 上刊登店面產品。
設定帳戶後，請連結您的商家檔案和 Merchant Center 帳戶。
您也可以使用 Content API for Shopping 2.1 版來連結帳戶。
確認有店面產品
您可以使用 Content API for Shopping，在 channel前篩選帳戶下的產品，確認是否已有店面產品。店面產品的 channel 值必須設為 local。
如需在帳戶中新增店面產品，請使用 Content API for Shopping 插入新產品或建立動態饋給。
插入店內資訊
在商家帳戶擁有店面產品後，即可新增 store_code、price 和 availability 等店內資訊。
以下範例說明如何透過
localInventories.list，將店內資訊新增至產品：
Java
public static void insertLocalInventory(Config config, String productId, String storeCode)
throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
LocalInventoryServiceSettings localInventoryServiceSettings =
LocalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String parent = getParent(config.getMerchantId().toString(), productId);
try (LocalInventoryServiceClient localInventoryServiceClient =
LocalInventoryServiceClient.create(localInventoryServiceSettings)) {
Price price = Price.newBuilder().setAmountMicros(33_450_000).setCurrencyCode("USD").build();
InsertLocalInventoryRequest request =
InsertLocalInventoryRequest.newBuilder()
.setParent(parent)
.setLocalInventory(
LocalInventory.newBuilder()
.setAvailability("out of stock")
.setStoreCode(storeCode)
.setPrice(price)
.build())
.build();
System.out.println("Sending insert LocalInventory request");
LocalInventory response = localInventoryServiceClient.insertLocalInventory(request);
System.out.println("Inserted LocalInventory Name below");
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/localInventories:insert' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
--data '{
"storeCode": "123456",
"price": {
"amountMicros": "33450000",
"currencyCode": "USD"
},
"availability": "out of stock"
}'
PHP
class InsertLocalInventory
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
// work.
private const PARENT = 'accounts/[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]/products/[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]';
// ENSURE you fill in store code for the sample to work.
private const LOCAL_INVENTORY_STORE_CODE = 'INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE';
/**
* Inserts a local inventory underneath the parent product.
*
* @param string $parent The account and product where this inventory will be inserted.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
* @param string $localInventoryRegion
* ID of the region for this
* `LocalInventory` resource. See the [Local availability and
* pricing](https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/9698880) for more details.
*/
public function insertLocalInventorySample(
string $parent,
string $localInventoryStoreCode
): void {
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$localInventoryServiceClient = new LocalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Creates a price object.
$price = new Price(
[
'currency_code' => "USD",
'amount_micros' => 33450000,
]
);
// Creates a new local inventory object.
$localInventory = (new LocalInventory())
->setStoreCode($localInventoryStoreCode)
->setAvailability("in stock")
->setPrice($price);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
/** @var LocalInventory $response */
$response = $localInventoryServiceClient->insertLocalInventory(
$parent,
$localInventory
);
printf('Response data: %s%s', $response->serializeToJsonString(), PHP_EOL);
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
// Makes the call to insert the local inventory to the parent product
// for the given region.
$this->insertLocalInventorySample($this::PARENT, $this::LOCAL_INVENTORY_STORE_CODE);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = "INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE"
_PRODUCT = "INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE"
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"
# ENSURE you fill in store code for the sample to work.
_STORE_CODE = "INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE"
def insert_local_inventory():
"""Inserts a `LocalInventory` to a given product.
Replaces the full `LocalInventory` resource if an entry with the same
`region` already exists for the product.
It might take up to 30 minutes for the new or updated `LocalInventory`
resource to appear in products.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates a Local inventory and populate its attributes.
local_inventory = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventory()
local_inventory.store_code = _STORE_CODE
local_inventory.availability = "in stock"
local_inventory.price = {
"currency_code": "USD",
"amount_micros": 33450000,
}
# Creates the request.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.InsertLocalInventoryRequest(
parent=_PARENT,
local_inventory=local_inventory,
)
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
try:
response = client.insert_local_inventory(request=request)
print("Insert successful")
print(response)
except Exception as e:
print("Insert failed")
print(e)
這個呼叫傳回的值與您提交的值完全相同，可能無法完整代表最終的商品目錄資料。
新的 LocalInventory 最多可能需要 30 分鐘才會顯示在產品中。
您也可以使用 Merchant Center UI 建立店面商品目錄動態饋給。
申請使用免費區域產品資訊
將商家檔案連結至商家帳戶後，即可申請使用免費區域產品資訊。 請務必遵守免費產品資訊政策。
加入免費區域產品資訊計畫後，您的店內產品就能顯示在各項 Google 資源的免費產品資訊中。