您可以使用 Merchant API 及时更新在线商品的地区性信息。这包括更新价格和库存状况，以及移除商品不再销售的地区。
如果您是电子商务平台，则可以使用 Merchant API 创建一个界面，供商家更新其商品的地区性价格和库存状况。
按地区更新价格和库存状况
使用 regionalInventories.insert 更新商品的地区性信息。此调用会替换完整的 RegionalInventory 资源，因此请务必包含所有字段。如需查看代码示例和更多详情，请参阅向在线商品添加地区性信息。
查看您现有的地区
本部分介绍了如何查看与商品或账号关联的地区。
按产品
使用 accounts.products.regionalInventories.list 列出与您账号中的特定商品关联的所有地区性商品目录。使用 region 字段可识别每个地区商品目录所引用的地区。
以下示例可用于列出商品的地区性商品目录：
Java
public static void listRegionalInventories(Config config, String productId) throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings regionalInventoryServiceSettings =
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String parent = getParent(config.getMerchantId().toString(), productId);
try (RegionalInventoryServiceClient regionalInventoryServiceClient =
RegionalInventoryServiceClient.create(regionalInventoryServiceSettings)) {
// The parent product has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{product}
ListRegionalInventoriesRequest request =
ListRegionalInventoriesRequest.newBuilder().setParent(parent).build();
System.out.println("Sending list regional inventory request:");
ListRegionalInventoriesPagedResponse response =
regionalInventoryServiceClient.listRegionalInventories(request);
int count = 0;
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the regional inventory
// in each row.
for (RegionalInventory element : response.iterateAll()) {
System.out.println(element);
count++;
}
System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/regionalInventories' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
PHP
class ListRegionalInventories
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
// work.
private const PARENT = 'accounts/[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]/products/[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]';
/**
* Lists all the regional inventories of a given product.
*
* @param string $parent The `name` of the parent product to list `RegionalInventory`
* resources for.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
*/
function listRegionalInventoriesSample(string $parent): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$regionalInventoryServiceClient = new RegionalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
// Page size is set to the default value. If you are returned more
// responses than your page size, this code will automatically
// re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all responses
// are returned.
$parameters = ['pageSize' => 25000];
/** @var PagedListResponse $response */
$response =
$regionalInventoryServiceClient->listRegionalInventories($parent, $parameters);
/** @var RegionalInventory $element */
foreach ($response as $element) {
printf('RegionalInventory data: %s%s', $element->serializeToJsonString(), PHP_EOL);
}
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
// Helper to execute the sample.
function callSample(): void
{
// Lists all the regional inventories of the parent product.
$this->listRegionalInventoriesSample($this::PARENT);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"
def list_regional_inventories():
"""Lists the `RegionalInventory` resources for the given product.
The response might contain fewer items than specified by
`pageSize`. If `pageToken` was returned in previous request, it can be
used to obtain additional results.
`RegionalInventory` resources are listed per product for a given account.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.RegionalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates the request.
# Page size is set to the default value.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.ListRegionalInventoriesRequest(
parent=_PARENT,
page_size=25000
)
try:
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
# If you are returned more responses than your page size, this code
# will automatically re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all
# responses are returned.
page_result = client.list_regional_inventories(request=request)
# Print the response.
for response in page_result:
print(response)
except Exception as e:
print("List failed")
print(e)
按账号
您可以使用 Merchant API 中的 regions.list 方法查看您账号的所有地区。
移除地区
如需移除您不再销售商品的地区，请按以下步骤操作。
来自商品
如果某件商品不再在特定地区销售，您应从该商品中移除相应地区的商品目录信息。您可以使用 regionalInventories.delete 从商品中移除特定地区的商品目录条目。
下面的示例可用于从商品中移除地区商品目录条目：
Java
public static void deleteRegionalInventory(Config config, String productId, String regionId)
throws Exception {
// TODO(brothman): Please add more line comments to explain what each significant step is doing.
// For example:
// Obtains OAuth tokens based on the configuration.
// Creates service settings using the credentials above. Etc
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings regionalInventoryServiceSettings =
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String name =
RegionalInventoryName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getMerchantId().toString())
.setProduct(productId)
.setRegion(regionId)
.build()
.toString();
try (RegionalInventoryServiceClient regionalInventoryServiceClient =
RegionalInventoryServiceClient.create(regionalInventoryServiceSettings)) {
DeleteRegionalInventoryRequest request =
DeleteRegionalInventoryRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending deleteRegionalInventory request");
regionalInventoryServiceClient.deleteRegionalInventory(
request); // no response returned on success
System.out.println(
"Delete successful, note that it may take up to 30 minutes for the delete to update in"
+ " the system.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location --request DELETE
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/regionalInventories/123456' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
PHP
class DeleteRegionalInventory
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account, product, and region ID for the
// sample to work.
private const ACCOUNT = 'INSERT_ACCOUNT_ID_HERE';
private const PRODUCT = 'INSERT_PRODUCT_ID_HERE';
private const REGION = 'INSERT_REGION_ID_HERE';
/**
* Deletes a specific regional inventory of a given product.
*
* @param string $formattedName The name of the `RegionalInventory` resource
* to delete.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}/regionalInventories/{region}`
* Please see {@see RegionalInventoryServiceClient::regionalInventoryName()}
* for help formatting this field.
*/
function deleteRegionalInventorySample(string $formattedName): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$regionalInventoryServiceClient = new RegionalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$regionalInventoryServiceClient->deleteRegionalInventory($formattedName);
print 'Delete call completed successfully.' . PHP_EOL;
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*/
function callSample(): void
{
// These variables are defined at the top of the file.
$formattedName = RegionalInventoryServiceClient::regionalInventoryName(
$this::ACCOUNT,
$this::PRODUCT,
$this::REGION
);
// Deletes the specific regional inventory of the parent product.
$this->deleteRegionalInventorySample($formattedName);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID and region ID
# for the sample to work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_REGION = "[INSERT_REGION_HERE]"
_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}/regionalInventories/{_REGION}"
def delete_regional_inventory():
"""Deletes the specified `RegionalInventory` resource from the given product.
It might take up to an hour for the `RegionalInventory` to be deleted
from the specific product. Once you have received a successful delete
response, wait for that period before attempting a delete again.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.RegionalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates the request.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.DeleteRegionalInventoryRequest(
name=_NAME,
)
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
try:
client.delete_regional_inventory(request=request)
print("Delete successful")
except Exception as e:
print("Delete failed")
print(e)
从商品中移除 RegionalInventory 条目最长可能需要 30 分钟。
此调用仅会从指定的 product 中移除指定 region 的信息。
来自账号
如需从您的账号中移除您不再销售商品的区域，请使用 accounts.products.regionalInventories.delete 方法。