Google 代码扫描器 API 提供了一个完整的代码扫描解决方案,无需应用请求相机权限,同时保护用户隐私。为此,您可以将扫描二维码的任务委托给 Google Play 服务,并仅将扫描结果返回给您的应用(视频 1)。所有图片处理操作都在设备上进行,并且 Google 不会存储结果或图片数据。该 API 支持与 ML Kit 条形码扫描 API 相同的代码格式,并返回相同的 Barcode 对象。
此 API 非常适合需要无缝扫描代码且无需自定义界面或相机体验的应用。该实现完全位于 Google Play 服务中,可确保对应用大小的影响降到最低。
从 16.1.0 版开始,您可以启用自动缩放功能,让 Google 代码扫描器自动扫描距离相机较远的条形码。当用户将设备对准条形码时,扫描器会智能检测并放大条形码。这样一来,您无需手动调整缩放,让条形码扫描更快速、更准确、更易用(请参阅视频 2)。
valoptions=GmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder().setBarcodeFormats(...).enableAutoZoom()// available on 16.1.0 and higher.build()
Java
GmsBarcodeScannerOptionsoptions=newGmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder().setBarcodeFormats(...).enableAutoZoom()// available on 16.1.0 and higher.build();
valscanner=GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(this)// Or with a configured options// val scanner = GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(this, options)
Java
GmsBarcodeScannerscanner=GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(this);// Or with a configured options// GmsBarcodeScanner scanner = GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(context, options);
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-29。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Google Code Scanner API enables code scanning without requiring camera permission, preserving user privacy by delegating the task to Google Play services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt supports various code formats, returns a \u003ccode\u003eBarcode\u003c/code\u003e object, and is ideal for apps needing seamless code scanning without a custom UI.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAuto-zoom, available from version 16.1.0, automatically zooms in on barcodes, eliminating the need for manual adjustments and making scanning faster and more accurate.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe API uses an unbundled library downloaded before use and requires Android API level 21 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor complex use cases requiring a custom UI, the ML Kit Barcode Scanning API is recommended.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["The Google code scanner API provides a complete solution for scanning code\nwithout requiring your app to request camera permission, while preserving user\nprivacy. This is accomplished by delegating the task of scanning the code to\nGoogle Play services and returning only the scan results to your app (Video 1).\nAll image processing occurs on the device and Google doesn't store the results\nor image data. The API supports the same code formats as the\n[ML Kit Barcode Scanning API](/ml-kit/vision/barcode-scanning) and returns the\nsame [`Barcode`](/android/reference/com/google/mlkit/vision/barcode/common/Barcode)\nobject.\n\nThis API is ideal for apps that require seamless code scanning without the need\nfor a custom UI or camera experience. The implementation resides entirely within\nGoogle Play services, ensuring minimal impact on the size of your app.\n\nStarting with version 16.1.0, you can enable auto-zoom to allow the Google code\nscanner to automatically scan barcodes that are far away from the camera. When\nusers point their devices at a barcode, the scanner will intelligently detect\nand zoom in on the barcode. This eliminates the need for manual zoom\nadjustments, making barcode scanning faster, more accurate and more accessible\n(see Video 2).\n\n|------------------------------------------|---------------------------|\n| | |\n| Video 1. Google code scanner integration | Video 2. Auto-zoom effect |\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nFor more complex use cases that require a custom UI, we recommend using the\n[ML Kit Barcode Scanning API](/ml-kit/vision/barcode-scanning) directly.\n\nIf you have questions, want to submit a bug, or need assistance, check the\n[ML Kit community page](/ml-kit/community).\n| This API uses an unbundled library that must be downloaded before use. See [this guide](/ml-kit/tips/installation-paths) for more information.\n\nBefore you begin This API requires Android API level 21 or above. Make sure that your app's build file uses a `minSdkVersion` value of 21 or higher.\n\nTo prepare your app, complete the steps in the following sections.\n\nConfigure your app\n\n1. In your top-level `settings.gradle` file, include\n [Google's Maven repository](https://maven.google.com/web/index.html) and\n [Maven central repository](https://search.maven.org/artifact) in under the\n `dependencyResolutionManagement` block:\n\n dependencyResolutionManagement {\n repositories {\n google()\n mavenCentral()\n }\n }\n\n2. Add the Google Play services dependency for the `play-services-code-scanner`\n SDK to your module's Gradle build file, which is commonly `app/build.gradle`:\n\n dependencies {\n implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-code-scanner:16.1.0'\n }\n\n3. You can configure your app to have Google Play services automatically\n download the scanner module to the device while your app is installed from\n the Play Store.\n\n \u003capplication ...\u003e\n ...\n \u003cmeta-data\n android:name=\"com.google.mlkit.vision.DEPENDENCIES\"\n android:value=\"barcode_ui\"/\u003e\n ...\n \u003c/application\u003e\n\n You can also explicitly check the scanner module availability and request\n download through Google Play services [ModuleInstallClient\n API](https://developers.google.com/android/guides/module-install-apis).\n\n If you don't enable install-time module downloads or request explicit\n downloads---and the scanner module isn't already installed for another\n use case---Google Play services downloads the scanner module the first\n time it's used.\n\nScan a code\n\nImplement the following steps to scan a barcode.\n\n1. Optional: Configure the code scanner.\n\n If you know which barcode formats you expect to read, you can improve the\n speed of the barcode detector by configuring it to only detect those\n formats. For example, to detect only Aztec code and QR codes, build a\n [`GmsBarcodeScannerOptions`](/android/reference/com/google/mlkit/vision/codescanner/GmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder)\n object as in the following example: \n\n Kotlin \n\n ```kotlin\n val options = GmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder()\n .setBarcodeFormats(\n Barcode.FORMAT_QR_CODE,\n Barcode.FORMAT_AZTEC)\n .build()\n ```\n\n Java \n\n ```java\n GmsBarcodeScannerOptions options = new GmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder()\n .setBarcodeFormats(\n Barcode.FORMAT_QR_CODE,\n Barcode.FORMAT_AZTEC)\n .build();\n ```\n\n By default, auto-zoom is turned off. To enable auto-zoom functionality\n starting in version 16.1.0, call `enableAutoZoom()` as shown in the\n following code example. \n\n Kotlin \n\n ```kotlin\n val options = GmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder()\n .setBarcodeFormats(...)\n .enableAutoZoom() // available on 16.1.0 and higher\n .build()\n ```\n\n Java \n\n ```java\n GmsBarcodeScannerOptions options = new GmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder()\n .setBarcodeFormats(...)\n .enableAutoZoom() // available on 16.1.0 and higher\n .build();\n ```\n2. Get an instance of [`GmsBarcodeScanner`](/android/reference/com/google/mlkit/vision/codescanner/GmsBarcodeScanner),\n as shown in the code example:\n\n Kotlin \n\n ```kotlin\n val scanner = GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(this)\n // Or with a configured options\n // val scanner = GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(this, options)\n ```\n\n Java \n\n ```java\n GmsBarcodeScanner scanner = GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(this);\n // Or with a configured options\n // GmsBarcodeScanner scanner = GmsBarcodeScanning.getClient(context, options);\n ```\n3. Request a code scanning by calling [`startScan()`](/android/reference/com/google/mlkit/vision/codescanner/GmsBarcodeScanner#startScan()).\n\n Kotlin \n\n ```kotlin\n scanner.startScan()\n .addOnSuccessListener { barcode -\u003e\n // Task completed successfully\n }\n .addOnCanceledListener {\n // Task canceled\n }\n .addOnFailureListener { e -\u003e\n // Task failed with an exception\n }\n ```\n\n Java \n\n ```java\n scanner\n .startScan()\n .addOnSuccessListener(\n barcode -\u003e {\n // Task completed successfully\n })\n .addOnCanceledListener(\n () -\u003e {\n // Task canceled\n })\n .addOnFailureListener(\n e -\u003e {\n // Task failed with an exception\n });\n ```\n4. Handle the resulting [`Barcode`](/android/reference/com/google/mlkit/vision/barcode/common/Barcode).\n\n Kotlin \n\n ```kotlin\n val rawValue: String? = barcode.rawValue\n ```\n\n Java \n\n ```java\n String rawValue = barcode.getRawValue();\n ```"]]