Sintaksis lanjutan ini memungkinkan Anda menggunakan kueri penelusuran
untuk memfilter pesan berdasarkan properti seperti pengirim, tanggal, atau label untuk menyebutkan
beberapa kemungkinan. Misalnya, kueri berikut mengambil semua pesan yang dikirim
oleh pengguna pada Januari 2014:
GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages?q=in:sent after:2014/01/01 before:2014/02/01
Selain kueri penelusuran, Anda juga dapat memfilter pesan dan rangkaian pesan menurut label dengan parameter labelIds. Dengan demikian, Anda dapat menelusuri pesan dan rangkaian pesan dengan label sistem atau pengguna tertentu yang diterapkan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi metode messages.list atau threads.list.
Perbedaan penelusuran dan pemfilteran: UI Gmail versus Gmail API
UI Gmail melakukan perluasan alias yang memungkinkannya menyimpulkan alias akun dari akun Google Workspace. Misalnya, Anda memiliki akun myprimary@mycompany.net dan admin Anda menyiapkan alias untuk akun tersebut, yaitu myalias@mycompany.net. Jika myalias@mycompany.net mengirim email, tetapi Anda menelusuri "from: myprimary@mycompany.net)", email yang dikirim oleh myalias@mycompany.net akan muncul sebagai hasil penelusuran di UI Gmail, tetapi tidak di respons API.
UI Gmail memungkinkan pengguna melakukan penelusuran di seluruh rangkaian pesan, tetapi API tidak memungkinkannya.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-31 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Searching for Messages\n\nYou can search or filter files using the\n[`messages.list`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/list) and\n[`threads.list`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/threads/list) methods.\nThese methods accept the `q` parameter which supports most of the same\n[advanced search syntax](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190) as\nthe Gmail web-interface. For a list of search and filter differences between\nthe Gmail UI and Gmail API, see\n[Search filter differences: Gmail UI versus Gmail API](#differences).\n\nThis advanced syntax allows you to use search queries\nto filter messages by properties such as the sender, date, or label to name a\nfew possibilities. For example, the following query retrieves all messages sent\nby the user in January of 2014: \n\n GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages?q=in:sent after:2014/01/01 before:2014/02/01\n\n| **Warning:** All dates used in the search query are interpreted as midnight on that date in the PST timezone. To specify accurate dates for other timezones pass the value in seconds instead: \n|\n| ```\n| ?q=in:sent after:1388552400 before:1391230800\n| ```\n\nIn addition to search queries, you can also filter messages and threads by label\nwith the `labelIds` parameter. This allows you to search for messages and\nthreads with the specified system or user labels applied. For more information,\nsee the [`messages.list`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/list) or\n[`threads.list`](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/threads/list) method reference.\n\nSearch and filter differences: Gmail UI versus Gmail API\n--------------------------------------------------------\n\n- The Gmail UI performs *alias expansion* which allows it to infer an\n account alias from a Google Workspace account. For example, suppose you have an\n account\n of `myprimary@mycompany.net` and your admin sets up an alias for that account of\n `myalias@mycompany.net`. If `myalias@mycompany.net` sends an email, but you\n search for \"`from: myprimary@mycompany.net)`\" the email sent by\n `myalias@mycompany.net` shows up as a search result the Gmail UI, but not in\n the API response.\n\n- The Gmail UI allows users to perform thread-wide searches, but the API\n doesn't."]]
