Google의 클라이언트 라이브러리는 Google Ads API 기능의 대략적인 보기와 기본 구성요소를 제공하므로 앱을 빠르고 쉽게 개발할 수 있습니다. API를 처음 사용하는 경우 1부터 시작하는 것이 좋습니다.
지원되는 API 버전
다음 표에는 어떤 클라이언트 라이브러리가 어떤 API 버전과 함께 작동하는지 표시됩니다.
Java
Google Ads API |
자바용 클라이언트 라이브러리 |
v16 |
Min: 30.0.0 Max: - |
v15 |
Min: 28.0.0 Max: - |
v14 |
Min: 26.0.0 Max: 30.0.0
|
C#
Google Ads API |
.NET용 클라이언트 라이브러리 |
v16 |
Min: 18.1.0 Max: - |
v15 |
Min: 17.1.0 Max: - |
v14 |
Min: 16.1.0 Max: 19.0.1 |
2,399필리핀
Google Ads API |
PHP용 클라이언트 라이브러리 |
v16 |
Min: 22.1.0 Max: - |
v15 |
Min: 21.1.0 Max: - |
Python
Google Ads API |
Python용 클라이언트 라이브러리 |
v16 |
Min: 23.1.0 Max: - |
v15 |
Min: 22.1.0 Max: - |
루비
Google Ads API |
Ruby용 클라이언트 라이브러리 |
v16 |
Min: 27.0.0 Max: - |
v15 |
Min: 25.0.0 Max: - |
v14 |
Min: 23.0.0 Max: 27.0.0
|
Perl
Google Ads API |
Perl용 클라이언트 라이브러리 |
v16 |
Min: 21.0.0 Max: - |
v15 |
Min: 19.0.0 Max: - |
v14 |
Min: 17.0.0 Max: 21.0.0 |
구성
각 Ads API 클라이언트 라이브러리는 동작을 맞춤설정하는 데 사용할 수 있는 다양한 구성 설정 및 로드 메서드를 제공합니다.
다음은 모든 클라이언트 라이브러리에 공통적으로 사용되며 로드하여 구성 설정을 지정할 수 있는 환경 변수입니다.
- 클라이언트 라이브러리
GOOGLE_ADS_CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH
: 구성 파일의 경로입니다.
- OAuth2
- 애플리케이션 모드
GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID
: 이 값을 OAuth2 클라이언트 ID로 설정합니다.GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET
: 이 값을 OAuth2 클라이언트 보안 비밀번호로 설정합니다.GOOGLE_ADS_REFRESH_TOKEN
: OAuth2 토큰을 재사용하려면 이 값을 사전 생성된 OAuth2 갱신 토큰으로 설정합니다. 이 설정은 선택사항입니다.
- 서비스 계정 모드
GOOGLE_ADS_JSON_KEY_FILE_PATH
: 이 값을 OAuth2 JSON 구성 파일 경로로 설정합니다.GOOGLE_ADS_IMPERSONATED_EMAIL
: 이 값을 가장 중인 계정의 이메일 주소로 설정합니다.
- 애플리케이션 모드
- Google Ads API
GOOGLE_ADS_DEVELOPER_TOKEN
: 개발자 토큰으로 설정합니다.GOOGLE_ADS_LOGIN_CUSTOMER_ID
: 하이픈 (-
) 없이 요청에 사용할 수 있는 승인된 고객의 고객 ID입니다.GOOGLE_ADS_LINKED_CUSTOMER_ID
: 이 헤더는 Google Ads UI의 연결된 계정을 통해 권한이 부여된 경우 (Google Ads API의AccountLink
리소스) 항목의 리소스를 업데이트하는 메서드에만 필요합니다. 이 값을 지정된 고객 ID의 리소스를 업데이트하는 데이터 제공업체의 고객 ID로 설정합니다. 하이픈 (-
) 없이 설정해야 합니다. 연결된 계정에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 고객센터를 방문하세요.
환경 변수는 일반적으로 $HOME
디렉터리에 있는 .bashrc
또는 .bash_profile
파일과 같은 bash 구성 파일에서 정의됩니다. 또한 명령줄을 사용하여 정의할 수도 있습니다.
다음은 터미널을 통해 .bashrc
파일을 사용하여 환경 변수를 정의하는 몇 가지 기본 단계입니다.
# Append the line "export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890" to
# the bottom of your .bashrc file.
echo "export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890" >> ~/.bashrc
# Update your bash environment to use the most recently updated
# version of your .bashrc file.
src ~/.bashrc
명령줄을 사용하여 터미널 인스턴스에 직접 환경 변수를 설정할 수도 있습니다.
export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890
또 다른 대안은 환경 변수를 사용하는 명령어를 호출할 때 환경 변수를 설정하는 것입니다.
GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890 php /path/to/script/that/uses/envvar.php
검색 페이지로 나누기
GoogleAdsService.Search
는 일반적으로 결과 페이지를 표시하는 대화형 앱에서 사용됩니다.
Google의 클라이언트 라이브러리는 결과를 반복할 때 자동으로 페이징을 구현하므로 순차적으로 다운로드하여 한 번에 모두 처리할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.
Java
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) { try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { String query = "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name FROM campaign ORDER BY campaign.id"; // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest. SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request = SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .setQuery(query) .build(); // Creates and issues a search Google Ads stream request that will retrieve all campaigns. ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream = googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request); // Iterates through and prints all of the results in the stream response. for (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response : stream) { for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getResultsList()) { System.out.printf( "Campaign with ID %d and name '%s' was found.%n", googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getId(), googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getName()); } } } }
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId) { // Get the GoogleAdsService. GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService( Services.V16.GoogleAdsService); // Create a query that will retrieve all campaigns. string query = @"SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, campaign.network_settings.target_content_network FROM campaign ORDER BY campaign.id"; try { // Issue a search request. googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query, delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp) { foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results) { Console.WriteLine("Campaign with ID {0} and name '{1}' was found.", googleAdsRow.Campaign.Id, googleAdsRow.Campaign.Name); } } ); } catch (GoogleAdsException e) { Console.WriteLine("Failure:"); Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}"); Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}"); Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}"); throw; } }
2,399필리핀
public static function runExample(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId) { $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Creates a query that retrieves all campaigns. $query = 'SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name FROM campaign ORDER BY campaign.id'; // Issues a search stream request. /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */ $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream( SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query) ); // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for // the campaign in each row. foreach ($stream->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) { /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */ printf( "Campaign with ID %d and name '%s' was found.%s", $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId(), $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getName(), PHP_EOL ); } }
Python
def main(client, customer_id): ga_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") query = """ SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name FROM campaign ORDER BY campaign.id""" # Issues a search request using streaming. stream = ga_service.search_stream(customer_id=customer_id, query=query) for batch in stream: for row in batch.results: print( f"Campaign with ID {row.campaign.id} and name " f'"{row.campaign.name}" was found.' )
루비
def get_campaigns(customer_id) # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new responses = client.service.google_ads.search_stream( customer_id: customer_id, query: 'SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name FROM campaign ORDER BY campaign.id', ) responses.each do |response| response.results.each do |row| puts "Campaign with ID #{row.campaign.id} and name '#{row.campaign.name}' was found." end end end
Perl
sub get_campaigns { my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_; # Create a search Google Ads stream request that will retrieve all campaigns. my $search_stream_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name FROM campaign ORDER BY campaign.id" }); # Get the GoogleAdsService. my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService(); my $search_stream_handler = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({ service => $google_ads_service, request => $search_stream_request }); # Issue a search request and process the stream response to print the requested # field values for the campaign in each row. $search_stream_handler->process_contents( sub { my $google_ads_row = shift; printf "Campaign with ID %d and name '%s' was found.\n", $google_ads_row->{campaign}{id}, $google_ads_row->{campaign}{name}; }); return 1; }
사용 사례에 따라 다음을 수행해야 할 수 있습니다.
- 가져올 페이지 수를 최적화합니다.
- 언제든지 한 번에 저장되는 결과의 양을 최적화할 수 있습니다.
- 특정 순서로 결과의 페이지를 다운로드하고 처리합니다.
결과 대신 페이지 토큰을 저장하면 코드가 더 복잡해집니다.
Java
/** * Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens. * * @param googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client. * @param customerId the client customer ID. * @param query the search query. * @param pageNumber the number of the page to fetch and print results for. * @param pageTokens the cache of page tokens to use and update. */ private static void fetchAndPrintPageResults( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, String query, int pageNumber, SortedMap<Integer, String> pageTokens) { int currentPageNumber; // There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for. if (pageTokens.containsKey(pageNumber)) { System.out.println( "The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it to get the results."); currentPageNumber = pageNumber; } else { System.out.printf( "The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use the closest page we know" + " the token for (page %d) and sequentially get pages from there.%n", pageTokens.size()); currentPageNumber = pageTokens.lastKey(); } // Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page results // are returned. while (currentPageNumber <= pageNumber) { // Fetches the next page. System.out.printf("Fetching page %d...%n", currentPageNumber); SearchGoogleAdsRequest request = SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE) .setQuery(query) .setReturnTotalResultsCount(true) // Uses the page token cached for the current page number. .setPageToken(pageTokens.get(currentPageNumber)) .build(); try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { SearchPagedResponse response = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request); cacheNextPageToken(pageTokens, response.getPage(), currentPageNumber + 1); // Prints only the results for the requested page. if (currentPageNumber == pageNumber) { // Prints the results of the requested page. System.out.printf("Printing results found for page %d:%n", pageNumber); for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getPage().getResponse().getResultsList()) { System.out.printf( "- Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.%n", googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getId(), googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getName()); } } currentPageNumber++; } } }
C#
/// <summary> /// Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens. /// </summary> /// <param name="googleAdsService">The Google Ads API Service client.</param> /// <param name="request">The request.</param> /// <param name="pageNumber">The number of the page to fetch and print results for.</param> /// <param name="pageTokens">The cache of page tokens to use and update.</param> /// <returns></returns> private static void FetchAndPrintPageResults(GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService, SearchGoogleAdsRequest request, int pageNumber, Dictionary<int, string> pageTokens) { int currentPageNumber = pageNumber; // There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for. if (pageTokens.ContainsKey(pageNumber - 1)) { Console.WriteLine("The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it " + "to get the results."); currentPageNumber = pageNumber; } else { Console.WriteLine("The token of the requested page was never cached, we will " + $"use the closest page we know the token for (page #{pageNumber}) and " + $"sequentially get pages from there."); currentPageNumber = pageNumber; while (!pageTokens.ContainsKey(currentPageNumber)) { currentPageNumber--; } } SearchGoogleAdsResponse response = null; // Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page // results are returned. while (currentPageNumber <= pageNumber) { // Fetches the next page. Console.WriteLine($"Fetching page #{currentPageNumber}..."); request.PageToken = pageTokens[currentPageNumber - 1]; response = googleAdsService.Search(request) .AsRawResponses().First(); CacheNextPageToken(pageTokens, response, currentPageNumber); currentPageNumber++; } // Prints the results of the requested page. Console.WriteLine($"Printing results found for the page #{pageNumber}"); foreach (GoogleAdsRow row in response.Results) { Campaign c = row.Campaign; Console.WriteLine($" - Campaign with ID {c.Id} and name '{c.Name}'"); } }
2,399필리핀
/** * Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens. * * @param GoogleAdsServiceClient $googleAdsServiceClient the Google Ads API Service client * @param int $customerId the customer ID * @param string $searchQuery the search query * @param array $searchOptions the search options * @param int $pageNumber the number of the page to fetch and print results for * @param array &$pageTokens the cache of page tokens to use and update */ private static function fetchAndPrintPageResults( GoogleAdsServiceClient $googleAdsServiceClient, int $customerId, string $searchQuery, array $searchOptions, int $pageNumber, array &$pageTokens ) { // There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for. if (isset($pageTokens[$pageNumber])) { printf( 'The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it to get the results.%s', PHP_EOL ); $currentPageNumber = $pageNumber; } else { printf( 'The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use the closest page ' . 'we know the token for (page #%d) and sequentially get pages from there.%s', count($pageTokens), PHP_EOL ); $currentPageNumber = count($pageTokens); } // Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page results // are returned. while ($currentPageNumber <= $pageNumber) { // Fetches the next page. printf('Fetching page #%d...%s', $currentPageNumber, PHP_EOL); $response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search( (new SearchGoogleAdsRequest( $searchOptions + [ // Uses the page token cached for the current page number. 'page_token' => $pageTokens[$currentPageNumber] ] ))->setCustomerId($customerId)->setQuery($searchQuery) ); self::cacheNextPageToken($pageTokens, $response->getPage(), $currentPageNumber); $currentPageNumber++; } // Prints the results of the requested page. printf('Printing results found for the page #%d:%s', $pageNumber, PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getPage()->getIterator() as $googleAdsRow) { /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */ printf( " - Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.%s", $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId(), $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getName(), PHP_EOL ); } }
Python
def fetch_and_print_results( client, customer_id, query, page_number, page_tokens ): """Fetches and prints the results of a page using a cache of page tokens. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a client customer ID. query: the search query. page_number: the number of the page to fetch and print results for. page_tokens: the cache of page tokens to use and update. """ current_page_number = None # There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for. if page_tokens.get(page_number, None): print( "The token of the request page was cached, we will use it to get " "the results." ) current_page_number = page_number else: count = len(page_tokens.keys()) print( "The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use " f"the closest page we know the token for (page {count}) and " "sequentially get pages from there." ) current_page_number = count googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") # Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested # page results are returned. while current_page_number <= page_number: # Fetches the next page. print(f"Fetching page {current_page_number}...") request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest") request.customer_id = customer_id request.query = query request.page_size = _PAGE_SIZE request.return_total_results_count = True # Uses the page token cached for the current page number. request.page_token = page_tokens[current_page_number] response = googleads_service.search(request=request) cache_next_page_token(page_tokens, response, current_page_number) current_page_number += 1 # Prints the results of the requested page. print(f"Printing results found for the page {page_number}.") for row in response.results: print( f" - Campaign with ID {row.campaign.id} and name " f"{row.campaign.name}." )
루비
def fetch_and_print_page_results(client, customer_id, query, page_size, return_total_results_count, page_number, page_tokens) if page_tokens.has_key?(page_number) puts 'The page token for the request page was cached. Reusing it.' current_page = page_number else puts "The token for the requested page has not been cached yet. We will start " \ "at page #{page_tokens.size} and request and cache pages until we find it." current_page = page_tokens.size end while current_page <= page_number puts page_tokens response = client.service.google_ads.search( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, page_size: page_size, return_total_results_count: return_total_results_count, page_token: page_tokens[current_page], ) cache_next_page_token(page_tokens, response.page, current_page + 1) current_page += 1 end puts "Printing results found for page #{page_number}." response.page.response.results.each do |result| puts "- Campaign with ID #{result.campaign.id} and name #{result.campaign.name}." end end
Perl
# Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens. sub fetch_and_print_page_results { my ( $api_client, $customer_id, $query, $search_options, $page_number, $page_tokens ) = @_; my $current_page_number = undef; # There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for. if (exists $page_tokens->{$page_number}) { print "The token of the requested page was cached, " . "we will use it to get the results.\n"; $current_page_number = $page_number; } else { printf "The token of the requested page was never cached, " . "we will use the closest page we know the token for (page #%d) " . "and sequentially get pages from there.\n", scalar keys %$page_tokens; $current_page_number = scalar keys %$page_tokens; } # Fetch next pages in sequence and cache their tokens until the requested page # results are returned. my $response = undef; while ($current_page_number <= $page_number) { # Fetch the next page. printf "Fetching page #%d...\n", $current_page_number; $response = $api_client->GoogleAdsService()->search({ customerId => $customer_id, query => $query, %$search_options, # Use the page token cached for the current page number. pageToken => $page_tokens->{$current_page_number}}); cache_next_page_token($page_tokens, $response, $current_page_number); $current_page_number++; } # Print the results of the requested page. printf "Printing results found for the page #%d:\n", $page_number; foreach my $google_ads_row (@{$response->{results}}) { printf " - Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.\n", $google_ads_row->{campaign}{id}, $google_ads_row->{campaign}{name}; } }
코드 예
Google Ads API의 일반적인 함수에 대한 코드 예를 확인하세요.