Anda bisa mendapatkan rute menggunakan Routes API dengan mengirimkan permintaan POST HTTP ke metode computeRoutes (REST) atau dengan memanggil metode ComputeRoutes (gRPC).
Contoh berikut menunjukkan URL permintaan REST ke metode computeRoutes:
https://routes.googleapis.com/directions/v2:computeRoutes
Sertakan opsi permintaan Anda dalam isi permintaan JSON. Isi permintaan berisi lokasi sumber dan tujuan serta opsi apa pun yang ingin Anda tetapkan pada rute. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menentukan lokasi dan Opsi rute yang tersedia.
Respons berisi kolom yang Anda tentukan dalam mask kolom respons menggunakan informasi parameter URL $fields atau field menggunakan header HTTP gRPC X-Goog-FieldMask. Untuk mengetahui detailnya, lihat
Memilih informasi yang akan ditampilkan.
Untuk contoh permintaan rute transportasi umum, lihat Contoh: Mendapatkan rute untuk transportasi umum.
Contoh: permintaan rute HTTP
Kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat isi permintaan untuk permintaan computeRoutes. Dalam contoh ini, Anda menetapkan lokasi sumber dan tujuan serta menentukan:
travelModeDRIVEdan rute mengemudi yang kontekstual.Waktu keberangkatan yang telah ditetapkan.
Bahasa
en-USdenganimperialsatuan jarak.Mask kolom respons di header
X-Goog-FieldMaskyang menentukan untuk menampilkan kolom berikut dalam respons:routes.durationroutes.distanceMetersroutes.polyline.encodedPolyline
curl -X POST -d '{
"origin":{
"location":{
"latLng":{
"latitude": 37.419734,
"longitude": -122.0827784
}
}
},
"destination":{
"location":{
"latLng":{
"latitude": 37.417670,
"longitude": -122.079595
}
}
},
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE",
"departureTime": "2023-10-15T15:01:23.045123456Z",
"computeAlternativeRoutes": false,
"routeModifiers": {
"avoidTolls": false,
"avoidHighways": false,
"avoidFerries": false
},
"languageCode": "en-US",
"units": "IMPERIAL"
}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: YOUR_API_KEY' \
-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: routes.duration,routes.distanceMeters,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline' \
'https://routes.googleapis.com/directions/v2:computeRoutes'
Contoh: Isi respons rute HTTP
Panggilan di atas menghasilkan respons JSON berikut:
{
"routes": [
{
"distanceMeters": 772,
"duration": "165s",
"polyline": {
"encodedPolyline": "ipkcFfichVnP@j@BLoFVwM{E?"
}
}
]
}
Contoh: permintaan gRPC
gRPC adalah framework RPC universal open source berperforma tinggi yang dikembangkan oleh Google. Di gRPC, aplikasi klien dapat langsung memanggil metode di aplikasi server pada komputer yang berbeda seolah-olah itu adalah objek lokal.
Berikut ini contoh permintaan gRPC.
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
routespb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/maps/routing/v2"
"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/latlng"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
)
const (
fieldMask = "*"
apiKey = "INSERT_API_KEY_HERE"
serverAddr = "routes.googleapis.com:443"
)
func main() {
config := tls.Config{}
conn, err := grpc.Dial(serverAddr,
grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&config)))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to connect: %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
client := routespb.NewRoutesClient(conn)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Api-Key", apiKey)
ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Fieldmask", fieldMask)
defer cancel()
// create the origin using a latitude and longitude
origin := &routespb.Waypoint{
LocationType: &routespb.Waypoint_Location{
Location: &routespb.Location{
LatLng: &latlng.LatLng{
Latitude: 37.417670,
Longitude: -122.0827784,
},
},
},
}
// create the destination using a latitude and longitude
destination := &routespb.Waypoint{
LocationType: &routespb.Waypoint_Location{
Location: &routespb.Location{
LatLng: &latlng.LatLng{
Latitude: 37.417670,
Longitude: -122.079595,
},
},
},
}
req := &routespb.ComputeRoutesRequest{
Origin: origin,
Destination: destination,
TravelMode: routespb.RouteTravelMode_DRIVE,
RoutingPreference: routespb.RoutingPreference_TRAFFIC_AWARE,
ComputeAlternativeRoutes: true,
Units: routespb.Units_METRIC,
RouteModifiers: &routespb.RouteModifiers{
AvoidTolls: false,
AvoidHighways: true,
AvoidFerries: true,
},
PolylineQuality: routespb.PolylineQuality_OVERVIEW,
}
// execute rpc
resp, err := client.ComputeRoutes(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
// "rpc error: code = InvalidArgument desc = Request contains an invalid
// argument" may indicate that your project lacks access to Routes
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Response: %v", resp)
}
Java
package com.example;
import com.google.maps.routing.v2.*;
import com.google.type.LatLng;
import io.grpc.CallOptions;
import io.grpc.Channel;
import io.grpc.ClientCall;
import io.grpc.ClientInterceptor;
import io.grpc.ClientInterceptors;
import io.grpc.ForwardingClientCall;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class RoutesClient {
// For more detail on inserting API keys, see:
// https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs/grpc/restricting-api-access-with-api-keys#java
// For more detail on system parameters (such as FieldMask), see:
// https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/system-parameters
private static final class RoutesInterceptor implements ClientInterceptor {
private final String apiKey;
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesInterceptor.class.getName());
private static Metadata.Key API_KEY_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-api-key",
Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
private static Metadata.Key FIELD_MASK_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-fieldmask",
Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
public RoutesInterceptor(String apiKey) {
this.apiKey = apiKey;
}
@Override
public ClientCall interceptCall(MethodDescriptor method,
CallOptions callOptions, Channel next) {
logger.info("Intercepted " + method.getFullMethodName());
ClientCall call = next.newCall(method, callOptions);
call = new ForwardingClientCall.SimpleForwardingClientCall(call) {
@Override
public void start(Listener responseListener, Metadata headers) {
headers.put(API_KEY_HEADER, apiKey);
// Note that setting the field mask to * is OK for testing, but discouraged in
// production.
// For example, for ComputeRoutes, set the field mask to
// "routes.distanceMeters,routes.duration,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline"
// in order to get the route distances, durations, and encoded polylines.
headers.put(FIELD_MASK_HEADER, "*");
super.start(responseListener, headers);
}
};
return call;
}
}
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesClient.class.getName());
private final RoutesGrpc.RoutesBlockingStub blockingStub;
public RoutesClient(Channel channel) {
blockingStub = RoutesGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
}
public static Waypoint createWaypointForLatLng(double lat, double lng) {
return Waypoint.newBuilder()
.setLocation(Location.newBuilder().setLatLng(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(lat).setLongitude(lng)))
.build();
}
public void computeRoutes() {
ComputeRoutesRequest request = ComputeRoutesRequest.newBuilder()
.setOrigin(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356))
.setDestination(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894)).setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE)
.setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).setComputeAlternativeRoutes(true)
.setRouteModifiers(
RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true).setAvoidFerries(true))
.setPolylineQuality(PolylineQuality.OVERVIEW).build();
ComputeRoutesResponse response;
try {
logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString());
response = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRoutes(request);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
return;
}
logger.info("Response: " + response.toString());
}
public void computeRouteMatrix() {
ComputeRouteMatrixRequest request = ComputeRouteMatrixRequest.newBuilder()
.addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356))
.setRouteModifiers(RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true)
.setAvoidFerries(true)))
.addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.403184, -122.097371)))
.addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder()
.setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894)))
.addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder()
.setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.383047, -122.044651)))
.setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE).setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).build();
Iterator elements;
try {
logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString());
elements = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRouteMatrix(request);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
return;
}
while (elements.hasNext()) {
logger.info("Element response: " + elements.next().toString());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String apiKey = System.getenv("INSERT_API_KEY_HERE");
// The standard TLS port is 443
Channel channel = NettyChannelBuilder.forAddress("routes.googleapis.com", 443).build();
channel = ClientInterceptors.intercept(channel, new RoutesInterceptor(apiKey));
RoutesClient client = new RoutesClient(channel);
client.computeRoutes();
client.computeRouteMatrix();
}
}
C#
Untuk contoh penggunaan C#, lihat Google.Maps.Routing.V2.
Node.js
const protoPath = "YOUR_PROTO_PATH";
const grpc = require("@grpc/grpc-js");
const protoLoader = require("@grpc/proto-loader");
const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync(protoPath, {
keepCase: true,
longs: String,
enums: String,
defaults: true,
oneofs: true,
});
const protoDescriptor =
grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).google.maps.routing.v2;
const metadata = new grpc.Metadata();
const host = "routes.googleapis.com:443";
const apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY";
const fieldMask = "*";
let ComputeRoutesRequest = {
origin: {
location: {
lat_lng: {
latitude: -37.816,
longitude: 144.964,
},
},
},
destination: {
location: {
lat_lng: {
latitude: -37.815,
longitude: 144.966,
},
},
},
routing_preference: "TRAFFIC_AWARE",
travel_mode: "DRIVE",
};
const ssl_creds = grpc.credentials.createSsl();
const call_creds = grpc.credentials.createFromMetadataGenerator(
function (args, callback) {
metadata.set("X-Goog-Api-Key", apiKey);
metadata.set("X-Goog-Fieldmask", fieldMask);
metadata.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
callback(null, metadata);
},
);
const credentials = grpc.credentials.combineChannelCredentials(
ssl_creds,
call_creds,
);
const client = new protoDescriptor.Routes(host, credentials);
client.ComputeRoutes(ComputeRoutesRequest, (error, response) => {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
return;
} else if (response) {
console.log(response);
}
});