Thẻ và vé chung đã hết hạn
Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang
Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn.
Theo logic, hãy thiết lập thẻ và vé là thẻ và vé đã hết hạn trong phần "Thẻ và vé" phím tab
của ứng dụng Google Wallet. Có thông báo "Thẻ và vé đã hết hạn" trong thuộc tính Google
Ứng dụng ví chứa tất cả thẻ và vé đã lưu trữ hoặc không hoạt động.
Thẻ/vé được chuyển sang mục "Thẻ và vé đã hết hạn" nếu có ít nhất một trong các điều kiện sau
điều kiện là đúng:
- Khi
object.validTimeInterval.end.date
hết hạn, thẻ/vé
chuyển sang mục "Thẻ và vé đã hết hạn" bất cứ lúc nào trong vòng 24 giờ sau đó.
- Trạng thái của trường
object.state
của đối tượng được đánh dấu là Expired
,
Inactive
hoặc Completed
.
Mã mẫu sau đây minh hoạ việc sắp hết hạn một đối tượng truyền bằng cách sử dụng
API Wallet.
Java
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp trong Java, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* <p>Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already set, the pass will
* expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.
* @return The pass object ID: "{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}"
*/
public String expireObject(String issuerId, String objectSuffix) throws IOException {
// Check if the object exists
try {
service.genericobject().get(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix)).execute();
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException ex) {
if (ex.getStatusCode() == 404) {
// Object does not exist
System.out.printf("Object %s.%s not found!%n", issuerId, objectSuffix);
return String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix);
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
ex.printStackTrace();
return String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix);
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
GenericObject patchBody = new GenericObject().setState("EXPIRED");
GenericObject response =
service
.genericobject()
.patch(String.format("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix), patchBody)
.execute();
System.out.println("Object expiration response");
System.out.println(response.toPrettyString());
return response.getId();
}
PHP
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp trong PHP, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
* already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param string $issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param string $objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.
*
* @return string The pass object ID: "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}"
*/
public function expireObject(string $issuerId, string $objectSuffix)
{
// Check if the object exists
try {
$this->service->genericobject->get("{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}");
} catch (Google\Service\Exception $ex) {
if (!empty($ex->getErrors()) && $ex->getErrors()[0]['reason'] == 'resourceNotFound') {
print("Object {$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix} not found!");
return "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}";
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
print_r($ex);
return "{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}";
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
$patchBody = new GenericObject([
'state' => 'EXPIRED'
]);
$response = $this->service->genericobject->patch("{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}", $patchBody);
print "Object expiration response\n";
print_r($response);
return $response->id;
}
Python
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp bằng Python, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
def expire_object(self, issuer_id: str, object_suffix: str) -> str:
"""Expire an object.
Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
Args:
issuer_id (str): The issuer ID being used for this request.
object_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.
Returns:
The pass object ID: f"{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}"
"""
# Check if the object exists
try:
response = self.client.genericobject().get(resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}').execute()
except HttpError as e:
if e.status_code == 404:
print(f'Object {issuer_id}.{object_suffix} not found!')
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
else:
# Something else went wrong...
print(e.error_details)
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
# Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
patch_body = {'state': 'EXPIRED'}
response = self.client.genericobject().patch(
resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}',
body=patch_body).execute()
print('Object expiration response')
print(response)
return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'
C#
Để bắt đầu tích hợp trong C#, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/// <summary>
/// Expire an object.
/// <para />
/// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already
/// set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="issuerId">The issuer ID being used for this request.</param>
/// <param name="objectSuffix">Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.</param>
/// <returns>The pass object ID: "{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}"</returns>
public string ExpireObject(string issuerId, string objectSuffix)
{
// Check if the object exists
Stream responseStream = service.Genericobject
.Get($"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}")
.ExecuteAsStream();
StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
JObject jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());
if (jsonResponse.ContainsKey("error"))
{
if (jsonResponse["error"].Value<int>("code") == 404)
{
// Object does not exist
Console.WriteLine($"Object {issuerId}.{objectSuffix} not found!");
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
else
{
// Something else went wrong...
Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
GenericObject patchBody = new GenericObject()
{
State = "EXPIRED"
};
responseStream = service.Genericobject
.Patch(patchBody, $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}")
.ExecuteAsStream();
responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());
Console.WriteLine("Object expiration response");
Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());
return $"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}";
}
Node.js
Để bắt đầu quá trình tích hợp trong Nút, hãy tham khảo
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
/**
* Expire an object.
*
* Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
* already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
*
* @param {string} issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.
* @param {string} objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.
*
* @returns {string} The pass object ID: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`
*/
async expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix) {
let response;
// Check if the object exists
try {
response = await this.client.genericobject.get({
resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`
});
} catch (err) {
if (err.response && err.response.status === 404) {
console.log(`Object ${issuerId}.${objectSuffix} not found!`);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
} else {
// Something else went wrong...
console.log(err);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
}
}
// Patch the object, setting the pass as expired
let patchBody = {
'state': 'EXPIRED'
};
response = await this.client.genericobject.patch({
resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`,
requestBody: patchBody
});
console.log('Object expiration response');
console.log(response);
return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;
}
Go
Để bắt đầu tích hợp trong Go, hãy tham khảo mã mẫu hoàn chỉnh của chúng tôi trên GitHub
mã mẫu trên GitHub.
// Expire an object.
//
// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is
// already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.
func (d *demoGeneric) expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix string) {
genericObject := &walletobjects.GenericObject{
State: "EXPIRED",
}
res, err := d.service.Genericobject.Patch(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", issuerId, objectSuffix), genericObject).Do()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to patch object: %v", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Object expiration id:\n%s\n", res.Id)
}
}
Trừ phi có lưu ý khác, nội dung của trang này được cấp phép theo Giấy phép ghi nhận tác giả 4.0 của Creative Commons và các mẫu mã lập trình được cấp phép theo Giấy phép Apache 2.0. Để biết thông tin chi tiết, vui lòng tham khảo Chính sách trang web của Google Developers. Java là nhãn hiệu đã đăng ký của Oracle và/hoặc các đơn vị liên kết với Oracle.
Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-08-29 UTC.
[null,null,["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-08-29 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eExpired passes are automatically grouped within the "Expired passes" section of the Google Wallet app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA pass is considered expired when its \u003ccode\u003eobject.validTimeInterval.end.date\u003c/code\u003e has passed or its \u003ccode\u003eobject.state\u003c/code\u003e is set to \u003ccode\u003eExpired\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eInactive\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eCompleted\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can programmatically expire a pass by updating its state to \u003ccode\u003eEXPIRED\u003c/code\u003e using the Google Wallet API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCode samples demonstrating pass expiration are available in Java, PHP, Python, C#, Node.js, and Go.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Expired passes are grouped under the \"Expired passes\" section within the Google Wallet app's \"Passes\" tab. A pass moves to this section if its `validTimeInterval.end.date` expires (up to 24 hours after) or if its `object.state` is set to `Expired`, `Inactive`, or `Completed`. The code samples demonstrate how to manually expire a pass object by patching its state to `EXPIRED` using the Google Wallet API. Each code sample verifies that the object exists before patching.\n"],null,["# Expired Generic passes\n\nSetting passes as expired logically groups expired passes under the \"Passes\" tab\nof the Google Wallet app. There's an \"Expired passes\" section in the Google\nWallet app that contains all archived or inactive passes.\n\nA pass is moved to the \"Expired passes\" section if at least one of the following\nconditions is true:\n\n- When the `object.validTimeInterval.end.date` expires the pass moves to \"Expired passes\" anytime up to 24 hours after.\n- The state of the object `object.state` field is marked as `Expired`, `Inactive`, or `Completed`.\n\nThe following code sample demonstrates expiring a pass object using the Google\nWallet API. \n\n### Java\n\n\nTo start your integration in Java, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/java). \n\n```java\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * \u003cp\u003eSets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already set, the pass will\n * expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.\n * @return The pass object ID: \"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\"\n */\npublic String expireObject(String issuerId, String objectSuffix) throws IOException {\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n service.genericobject().get(String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix)).execute();\n } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException ex) {\n if (ex.getStatusCode() == 404) {\n // Object does not exist\n System.out.printf(\"Object %s.%s not found!%n\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n return String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n ex.printStackTrace();\n return String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix);\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n GenericObject patchBody = new GenericObject().setState(\"EXPIRED\");\n\n GenericObject response =\n service\n .genericobject()\n .patch(String.format(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix), patchBody)\n .execute();\n\n System.out.println(\"Object expiration response\");\n System.out.println(response.toPrettyString());\n\n return response.getId();\n}\n```\n\n### PHP\n\n\nTo start your integration in PHP, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/php). \n\n```php\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n * already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param string $issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param string $objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for this pass object.\n *\n * @return string The pass object ID: \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\"\n */\npublic function expireObject(string $issuerId, string $objectSuffix)\n{\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n $this-\u003eservice-\u003egenericobject-\u003eget(\"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\");\n } catch (Google\\Service\\Exception $ex) {\n if (!empty($ex-\u003egetErrors()) && $ex-\u003egetErrors()[0]['reason'] == 'resourceNotFound') {\n print(\"Object {$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix} not found!\");\n return \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\";\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n print_r($ex);\n return \"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\";\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n $patchBody = new GenericObject([\n 'state' =\u003e 'EXPIRED'\n ]);\n\n $response = $this-\u003eservice-\u003egenericobject-\u003epatch(\"{$issuerId}.{$objectSuffix}\", $patchBody);\n\n print \"Object expiration response\\n\";\n print_r($response);\n\n return $response-\u003eid;\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n\n\nTo start your integration in Python, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/python). \n\n```python\ndef expire_object(self, issuer_id: str, object_suffix: str) -\u003e str:\n \"\"\"Expire an object.\n\n Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n\n Args:\n issuer_id (str): The issuer ID being used for this request.\n object_suffix (str): Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.\n\n Returns:\n The pass object ID: f\"{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}\"\n \"\"\"\n\n # Check if the object exists\n try:\n response = self.client.genericobject().get(resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}').execute()\n except HttpError as e:\n if e.status_code == 404:\n print(f'Object {issuer_id}.{object_suffix} not found!')\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n else:\n # Something else went wrong...\n print(e.error_details)\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n\n # Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n patch_body = {'state': 'EXPIRED'}\n\n response = self.client.genericobject().patch(\n resourceId=f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}',\n body=patch_body).execute()\n\n print('Object expiration response')\n print(response)\n\n return f'{issuer_id}.{object_suffix}'\n```\n\n### C#\n\n\nTo start your integration in C#, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/dotnet). \n\n```c#\n/// \u003csummary\u003e\n/// Expire an object.\n/// \u003cpara /\u003e\n/// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is already\n/// set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n/// \u003c/summary\u003e\n/// \u003cparam name=\"issuerId\"\u003eThe issuer ID being used for this request.\u003c/param\u003e\n/// \u003cparam name=\"objectSuffix\"\u003eDeveloper-defined unique ID for this pass object.\u003c/param\u003e\n/// \u003creturns\u003eThe pass object ID: \"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\"\u003c/returns\u003e\npublic string ExpireObject(string issuerId, string objectSuffix)\n{\n // Check if the object exists\n Stream responseStream = service.Genericobject\n .Get($\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\")\n .ExecuteAsStream();\n\n StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);\n JObject jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());\n\n if (jsonResponse.ContainsKey(\"error\"))\n {\n if (jsonResponse[\"error\"].Value\u003cint\u003e(\"code\") == 404)\n {\n // Object does not exist\n Console.WriteLine($\"Object {issuerId}.{objectSuffix} not found!\");\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n }\n else\n {\n // Something else went wrong...\n Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n GenericObject patchBody = new GenericObject()\n {\n State = \"EXPIRED\"\n };\n\n responseStream = service.Genericobject\n .Patch(patchBody, $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\")\n .ExecuteAsStream();\n\n responseReader = new StreamReader(responseStream);\n jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseReader.ReadToEnd());\n\n Console.WriteLine(\"Object expiration response\");\n Console.WriteLine(jsonResponse.ToString());\n\n return $\"{issuerId}.{objectSuffix}\";\n}\n```\n\n### Node.js\n\n\nTo start your integration in Node, refer to our complete\n[code samples on GitHub](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/nodejs). \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Expire an object.\n *\n * Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n * already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\n *\n * @param {string} issuerId The issuer ID being used for this request.\n * @param {string} objectSuffix Developer-defined unique ID for the pass object.\n *\n * @returns {string} The pass object ID: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`\n */\nasync expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix) {\n let response;\n\n // Check if the object exists\n try {\n response = await this.client.genericobject.get({\n resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`\n });\n } catch (err) {\n if (err.response && err.response.status === 404) {\n console.log(`Object ${issuerId}.${objectSuffix} not found!`);\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n } else {\n // Something else went wrong...\n console.log(err);\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n }\n }\n\n // Patch the object, setting the pass as expired\n let patchBody = {\n 'state': 'EXPIRED'\n };\n\n response = await this.client.genericobject.patch({\n resourceId: `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`,\n requestBody: patchBody\n });\n\n console.log('Object expiration response');\n console.log(response);\n\n return `${issuerId}.${objectSuffix}`;\n}\n```\n\n### Go\n\n\nTo start your integration in Go, refer to our complete code samples on GitHub\n[code samples on Github](https://github.com/google-wallet/rest-samples/tree/main/go). \n\n```go\n// Expire an object.\n//\n// Sets the object's state to Expired. If the valid time interval is\n// already set, the pass will expire automatically up to 24 hours after.\nfunc (d *demoGeneric) expireObject(issuerId, objectSuffix string) {\n\tgenericObject := &walletobjects.GenericObject{\n\t\tState: \"EXPIRED\",\n\t}\n\tres, err := d.service.Genericobject.Patch(fmt.Sprintf(\"%s.%s\", issuerId, objectSuffix), genericObject).Do()\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to patch object: %v\", err)\n\t} else {\n\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Object expiration id:\\n%s\\n\", res.Id)\n\t}\n}\n```"]]