Menerapkan tindakan fulfillment lanjutan

Feed menu pemetaan dan item keranjang pemenuhan

Ketika pelanggan menambahkan item dari feed Menu ke keranjang mereka dan melakukan {i>check out<i}, Google mengirimkan item tersebut ke endpoint pemenuhan Anda untuk memverifikasi harga dan ketersediaan tinggi. Setelah harga dan ketersediaan divalidasi, pelanggan dapat melakukan pemesanan. Bagian ini mengilustrasikan cara memetakan elemen feed menu ke item keranjang pemenuhan.

Contoh di bagian ini adalah versi feed Menu dan Keranjang yang disederhanakan skema. Hanya kolom yang relevan untuk menggambarkan pemetaan antara feed Menu dan objek Cart ditampilkan. Untuk skema lengkap, lihat Menu dan Cart.

Item di feed Menu yang ditambahkan ke keranjang dikirim di Cart untuk checkout dan pengiriman pesanan.

  • MenuItem sederhana direpresentasikan sebagai LineItem di lineItems array dengan offerId menjadi offer.id item menu yang dipilih di Menu feed Anda.
  • MenuItem dengan MenuItemOption yang diperlukan direpresentasikan sebagai LineItem dalam array lineItems dengan offerId yang dipilih menu item offer.id dari umpan Menu.
  • AddOnMenuItem dari LineItem direpresentasikan sebagai FoodItemOption dalam array options dari FoodItemExtension. Setiap opsi memiliki offerId yang sesuai dengan menu add-on yang dipilih offer.id item dari feed Menu. Perhatikan bahwa AddOnMenuItem juga dapat memiliki AddOnMenuItem bertingkat yang ditampilkan sebagai subOptions di dalam setiap sebelumnya.

Contoh berikut memetakan item menu antara feed menu dan fulfillment keranjang.

JSON

Contoh ini berisi daftar item menu sederhana.

Item menu di Feed menu:

{
  "@type": "Menu",
  "@id": "menu_id",
  "hasMenuItem": [
    {
      "@type": "MenuItem",
      "@id": "menuitem_id_1",
      "offers": [
        {
          "@type": "Offer",
          "@id": "menuitem_offer_id_1",
          "price": "p_1",
          "priceCurrency": "USD"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "MenuItem",
      "@id": "menuitem_id_2",
      "offers": [
        {
          "@type": "Offer",
          "@id": "menuitem_offer_id_2",
          "price": "p_2",
          "priceCurrency": "USD"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Item menu yang dipetakan ke keranjang pemenuhan pesanan:

{
  "@type": "Cart",
  "lineItems": [
    {
      "offerId": "menuitem_offer_id_1",
      "price": {
        "amount": {
          "currencyCode": "USD",
          "units": "dollar(q_1*p_1)",
          "nanos": "cent(q_1*p_1)"
        }
      },
      "quantity": "q_1"
    },
    {
      "offerId": "menuitem_offer_id_2",
      "price": {
        "amount": {
          "currencyCode": "USD",
          "units": "dollar(q_2*p_2)",
          "nanos": "cent(q_2*p_2)"
        }
      },
      "quantity": "q_2"
    }
  ]
}

JSON

Contoh ini berisi item menu dengan satu atau beberapa AddOnMenuItems.

Item menu di Feed menu:

{
  "@type": "Menu",
  "@id": "menu_id",
  "hasMenuItem": [
    {
      "@type": "MenuItem",
      "@id": "menuitem_id_1",
      "offers": [
        {
          "@type": "Offer",
          "@id": "menuitem_offer_id_1",
          "price": "p_1",
          "priceCurrency": "USD"
        }
      ],
      "menuAddOn": [
        {
          "@type": "MenuAddOnSection",
          "@id": "menuaddon_section_id_1",
          "hasMenuItem": [
            {
              "@type": "AddOnMenuItem",
              "@id": "menuitem_addon_id_1",
              "offers": [
                {
                  "@type": "Offer",
                  "@id": "menuitem_addon_offer_id_1",
                  "price": "addon_p_1",
                  "priceCurrency": "USD"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "@type": "AddOnMenuItem",
              "@id": "menuitem_addon_id_2",
              "offers": [
                {
                  "@type": "Offer",
                  "@id": "menuitem_addon_offer_id_2",
                  "price": "addon_p_2",
                  "priceCurrency": "USD"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "MenuItem",
      "@id": "menuitem_id_2",
      "offers": [
        {
          "@type": "Offer",
          "@id": "menuitem_offer_id_2",
          "price": "p_2",
          "priceCurrency": "USD"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Item menu yang dipetakan ke keranjang pemenuhan pesanan:

{
  "@type": "Cart",
  "lineItems": [
    {
      "offerId": "menuitem_offer_id_1",
      "price": {
        "amount": {
          "currencyCode": "USD",
          "units": "dollar(q_1*(p_1 + addon_q_1*addon_p_1 + addon_q_2*addon_p_2))",
          "nanos": "cent(q_1*(p_1 + addon_q_1*addon_p_1 + addon_q_2*addon_p_2))"
        }
      },
      "quantity": "q_1",
      "extension": {
        "@type": "FoodItemExtension",
        "options": [
          {
            "offerId": "menuitem_addon_offer_id_1",
            "price": {
                "currencyCode": "USD",
                "units": "dollar(addon_q_1*addon_p_1)",
                "nanos": "cent(addon_q_1*addon_p_1)"
            },
            "quantity": "addon_q_1"
          },
          {
            "offerId": "menuitem_addon_offer_id_2",
            "price": {
                "currencyCode": "USD",
                "units": "dollar(addon_q_2*addon_p_2)",
                "nanos": "cent(addon_q_2*addon_p_2)"
            },
            "quantity": "addon_q_2"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "offerId": "menuitem_offer_id_2",
      "price": {
        "amount": {
          "currencyCode": "USD",
          "units": "dollar(q_2*p_2)",
          "nanos": "cent(q_2*p_2)"
        }
      },
      "quantity": "q_2"
    }
  ]
}

JSON

Contoh ini berisi item menu dengan opsi item menu, AddOnMenuItems, dan AddOnMenuItems bertingkat

Item menu di Feed menu:

{
  "@type": "MenuItem",
  "@id": "menuitem_id_1",
  "hasMenuItemOptions": [
    {
      "@type": "MenuItemOption",
      "value": {
        "@type": "PropertyValue",
        "name": "OPTION",
        "value": "Large",
        "offers": [
          {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "@id": "menuitem_option_offer_id_1",
            "price": "p_1",
            "priceCurrency": "USD"
          }
        ],
        "menuAddOn": [
          {
            "@type": "AddOnMenuSection",
            "@id": "menuitem_option_addon_section_id_1",
            "hasMenuItem": [
              {
                "@type": "AddOnMenuItem",
                "@id": "menuitem_option_addon_id_1",
                "offers": [
                  {
                    "@type": "Offer",
                    "@id": "menuitem_option_addon_offer_id_1",
                    "price": "addon_p_1",
                    "priceCurrency": "USD"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "@type": "AddOnMenuItem",
                "@id": "menuitem_option_addon_id_2",
                "offers": [
                  {
                    "@type": "Offer",
                    "@id": "menuitem_option_addon_offer_id_2",
                    "price": "addon_p_2",
                    "priceCurrency": "USD"
                  }
                ],
                "menuAddOn": [
                  {
                    "@type": "AddOnMenuSection",
                    "@id": "menuitem_option_subaddon_section_id_1",
                    "hasMenuItem": [
                      {
                        "@type": "AddOnMenuItem",
                        "@id": "menuitem_option_subaddon_id_1",
                        "offers": [
                          {
                            "@type": "Offer",
                            "@id": "menuitem_option_subaddon_offer_id_1",
                            "price": "subaddon_p_1",
                            "priceCurrency": "USD"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Item menu yang dipetakan ke keranjang pemenuhan pesanan:

{
  "@type": "Cart",
  "lineItems": [
    {
      "offerId": "menuitem_option_offer_id_1",
      "price": {
        "amount": {
          "currencyCode": "USD",
          "units": "dollar(q_1*(p_1 + addon_q_1*addon_p_1 + addon_q_2*(addon_p_2 + subaddon_q_1*subaddon_p_1)))",
          "nanos": "cent(q_1*(p_1 + addon_q_1*addon_p_1 + addon_q_2*(addon_p_2 + subaddon_q_1*subaddon_p_1)))"
        }
      },
      "quantity": "q_1",
      "extension": {
        "@type": "FoodItemExtension",
        "options": [
          {
            "offerId": "menuitem_option_addon_offer_id_1",
            "price": {
              "currencyCode": "USD",
              "units": "dollar(addon_q_1*addon_p_1)",
              "nanos": "cent(addon_q_1*addon_p_1)"
            },
            "quantity": "addon_q_1"
          },
          {
            "offerId": "menuitem_option_addon_offer_id_2",
            "price": {
              "currencyCode": "USD",
              "units": "dollar(addon_q_2*(addon_p_2 + subaddon_q_1*subaddon_p_1))",
              "nanos": "cent(addon_q_2*(addon_p_2 + subaddon_q_1*subaddon_p_1))"
            },
            "quantity": "addon_q_2",
            "subOptions": [
              {
                "offerId": "menuitem_option_subaddon_offer_id_1",
                "price": {
                  "currencyCode": "USD",
                  "units": "dollar(subaddon_q_1*subaddon_p_1)",
                  "nanos": "cent(subaddon_q_1*subaddon_p_1)"
                },
                "quantity": "subaddon_q_1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Menangani error

Jika mengalami masalah saat memproses CheckoutRequestMessage, Anda dapat merespons dengan CheckoutResponseMessage yang berisi FoodErrorExtension, bukan CheckoutResponse. Anda dapat menggunakan respons untuk mengidentifikasi satu atau lebih kesalahan yang terjadi selama pemrosesan.

Ada 2 cara untuk menangani error:

  • Kesalahan yang dapat dipulihkan: Pengguna tidak diharuskan mengedit keranjang untuk mengirim pesanan. Misalnya, jika Anda menentukan bahwa item dalam Cart memiliki perubahan harga, Anda dapat merespons dengan FoodOrderError jenis error PRICE_CHANGED, beserta correctedProposedOrder dan paymentOptions. Google memberi tahu pengguna tentang perubahan tersebut, tetapi mengizinkan pengguna mengirimkan dengan correctedProposedOrder. Pengguna juga dapat kembali dan mengedit keranjang mereka jika yang diinginkan. Anda akan menerima CheckoutRequestMessage baru atau SubmitOrderRequestMessage.
  • Error yang tidak dapat dipulihkan: Pengguna diwajibkan untuk mengedit keranjang sebelum mengirimkan pesanan. Misalnya, jika Anda menentukan bahwa restoran tersebut ditutup, Anda dapat merespons dengan FoodOrderError jenis error CLOSED. Google akan memberi tahu pengguna dan mengelola interaksi untuk diperbarui ke interaksi restoran. Anda akan menerima CheckoutRequestMessage baru untuk keranjang.

Secara umum, buat error tingkat keranjang tidak dapat dipulihkan dan error tingkat item dapat dipulihkan. Untuk daftar lengkap jenis kesalahan dan artinya, lihat FoodOrderError

Menangani perubahan harga

Perubahan harga saat checkout

Jika Anda mengalami masalah harga saat memproses checkout pelanggan , lakukan hal berikut:

  1. Respons CheckoutRequestMessage dengan CheckoutResponseMessage yang berisi FoodErrorExtension, sebagai yang dijelaskan dalam Menangani error.
  2. Dalam respons error, gunakan correctedProposedOrder.cart untuk memperbarui harga ke nilai yang benar. Google menerima pesanan yang telah diperbaiki dan dapat menerbitkan CheckoutRequestMessage

Setelah {i>checkout<i}, Google menampilkan halaman konfirmasi pesanan kepada pengguna akhir, terlepas dari apakah ProposedOrder telah diubah atau tidak.

Jika Usulan Pesanan dikoreksi, Google dapat menampilkan peringatan tambahan kepada menginformasikan perubahan tersebut kepada pengguna. Jika pengguna setuju untuk melakukan pemesanan, tidak akan ada lagi permintaan checkout. Alurnya berlanjut ke urutan pengiriman, dengan ProposedOrder yang sudah dikoreksi.

Namun, pengguna selalu dapat berubah pikiran dan mengedit keranjang mereka lagi. Kapan memperbarui keranjangnya dengan cara ini, Google mengirimkan CheckoutRequestMessage baru.

Perubahan harga selama pesanan pengiriman

Jika Anda mengalami masalah harga saat memproses pengiriman pesanan (intent actions.intent.TRANSACTION_DECISION dipicu), jangan respons dengan error atau memperbarui harga dalam respons Anda. Jika harga, jumlah, atau detail lainnya di SubmitOrderRequestMessage tidak sesuai dengan data Anda, respons dengan orderState yang disetel ke REJECTED untuk menunjukkan bahwa pesanan tidak dapat dilakukan seperti yang diminta.

Kemudian, jika detail pesanan dan pembayaran valid, tetapkan orderState ke CREATED atau CONFIRMED. Selain itu, sertakan actionOrderId untuk mewakili ID pesanan di sistem Anda. ID ini harus digunakan saat mengirimkan update berikutnya.

Jika Anda tidak dapat memproses pembayaran dan telah mengirimkan SubmitOrderRequestMessage, Anda dapat mengirim AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage dengan orderState ditetapkan ke REJECTED untuk mengizinkan pengguna tahu bahwa pesanan tidak akan diselesaikan.

Perubahan harga setelah pesanan dikirim

Jika Anda menentukan bahwa harga telah berubah dari harga yang digunakan saat pelanggan mengirimkan pesanannya, Anda dapat menerbitkan AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage, sebagai yang dijelaskan dalam Menerapkan Pembaruan Pesanan Asinkron dengan harga baru.

Untuk memperbarui harga menggunakan pembaruan pesanan asinkron:

  1. Ubah harga dalam lineItemUpdates[x].price. Ini mencerminkan total biaya item, termasuk {i>add-on<i} dan dengan kuantitas. (Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat deskripsi Kolom price dari LineItem.)
  2. Masukkan penjelasan dalam bahasa lineItemUpdates[x].reason.
  3. Setel lineItemUpdates[x].orderState ke CONFIRMED.

Anda dapat mencoba menagih instrumen pembayaran sebelum atau setelah mengirimkan AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage, sesuai pertimbangan Anda. Jika transaksi gagal (mungkin karena delta harga terlalu tinggi), kirim AsyncOrderUpdateRequestMessage dengan setelan berikut pada OrderUpdate untuk memberi tahu Google tentang kegagalan tersebut:

  • Tetapkan orderState ke REJECTED.
  • Jelaskan kegagalan di kolom label.

Validasi checkout

Seperti yang dibahas di Langkah 4: Terapkan Checkout, fulfillment endpoint harus melakukan validasi pada setiap CheckoutRequestMessage, dan balas dengan CheckoutResponseMessage.

Berikut contoh CheckoutResponseMessage untuk validasi:

Kasus penggunaan Cara menerapkan
Kasus penggunaan 1: Validasi berhasil Kembalikan CheckoutResponse. Harus memiliki ProposedOrder dan PaymentOptions. ProposedOrder sudah termasuk pajak, biaya, dan harga total keranjang.

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "checkoutResponse": {
              "proposedOrder": {
                "id": "sample_proposed_order_id_1",
                "otherItems": [
                  {
                    "name":"New customer discount",
                    "price": {
                      "type":"ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode":"USD",
                        "units":"-5",
                        "nanos": -500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "DISCOUNT"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Delivery fee",
                    "price": {
                      "type": "ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode": "USD",
                        "units": "3",
                        "nanos": 500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "DELIVERY"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Tax",
                    "price": {
                      "type": "ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode": "USD",
                        "units": "1",
                        "nanos": 500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "TAX"
                  }
                ],
                "cart": {
                  "merchant": {
                    "id": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/merchant/id1",
                    "name": "Falafel Bite"
                  },
                  "lineItems": [
                    {
                      "name": "Pita Chips",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_1",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id1",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "2",
                          "nanos": 750000000
                        }
                      },
                      "subLines": [
                        {
                          "note": "Notes for this item."
                        }
                      ],
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension",
                        "options": [
                          {
                            "id": "sample_addon_offer_id_1",
                            "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/addon/offer/id1",
                            "name": "Honey Mustard",
                            "price": {
                              "currencyCode": "USD"
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                          },
                          {
                            "id": "sample_addon_offer_id_2",
                            "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/addon/offer/id2",
                            "name": "BBQ Sauce",
                            "price": {
                              "currencyCode": "USD",
                              "nanos": 500000000
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "name": "Chicken Shwarma Wrap",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_2",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id2",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "8"
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "name": "Greek Salad",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_3",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id3",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "9",
                          "nanos": 990000000
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "name": "Prawns Biryani",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_4",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id4",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "15",
                          "nanos": 990000000
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "extension": {
                    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodCartExtension",
                    "fulfillmentPreference": {
                      "fulfillmentInfo": {
                        "delivery": {
                          "deliveryTimeIso8601": "P90M"
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    "location": {
                      "coordinates": {
                        "latitude": 37.788783,
                        "longitude": -122.41384
                      },
                      "formattedAddress": "1350 CHARLESTON ROAD, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA, United States",
                      "zipCode": "94043",
                      "city": "Mountain View",
                      "postalAddress": {
                        "regionCode": "US",
                        "postalCode": "94043",
                        "administrativeArea": "CA",
                        "locality": "Mountain View",
                        "addressLines": [
                          "1350 Charleston Road"
                        ]
                      },
                      "notes": "Gate code is #111"
                     }
                   }
                },
                "totalPrice": {
                  "type": "ESTIMATE",
                  "amount": {
                    // Represents $36.73
                    "currencyCode": "USD",
                    "units": "36",
                    "nanos": 730000000
                  }
                },
                "extension": {
                  "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderExtension",
                  "availableFulfillmentOptions": [
                    {
                      "fulfillmentInfo": {
                        "delivery": {
                          "deliveryTimeIso8601": "P90M"
                        }
                      },
                      "expiresAt": "2017-07-17T12:30:00Z"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              "paymentOptions": {
                "googleProvidedOptions": {
                  "tokenizationParameters": {
                    "tokenizationType": "PAYMENT_GATEWAY",
                    "parameters": {
                      "gateway": "stripe",
                      "stripe:publishableKey": "pk_live_stripe_client_key",
                      "stripe:version": "2017-04-06"
                    }
                  },
                  "supportedCardNetworks": [
                    "AMEX",
                    "DISCOVER",
                    "MASTERCARD",
                    "JCB",
                    "VISA"
                  ],
                  "prepaidCardDisallowed": true
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Validasi alamat pengiriman

Endpoint pemenuhan Anda harus memvalidasi alamat pengiriman yang ada di setiap CheckoutRequestMessage

Jika ada masalah dengan alamat pengiriman, seperti berada di luar jangkauan layanan pengiriman, CheckoutResponseMessage yang ditampilkan oleh fulfillment harus berisi FoodOrderError dari jenis yang sesuai.

Kasus penggunaan Cara menerapkan
Kasus penggunaan 1: Validasi gagal karena alamat pengiriman tidak ditemukan rentang atau ada masalah dengan alamat pengiriman Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan FoodOrderError dari jenis error OUT_OF_SERVICE_AREA.

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "OUT_OF_SERVICE_AREA",
                  "description": "Sorry, the restaurant cannot deliver to your address."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Validasi nilai pesanan minimum

Endpoint pemenuhan Anda harus memvalidasi nilai pesanan minimum masing-masing CheckoutRequestMessage

Jika nilai pesanan minimum tidak terpenuhi, CheckoutResponseMessage yang ditampilkan oleh fulfillment Anda harus berisi FoodOrderError jenis error REQUIREMENTS_NOT_MET.

Kasus penggunaan Cara menerapkan
Kasus penggunaan 1: Validasi gagal karena nilai pesanan minimum tidak terpenuhi Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan FoodOrderError dari jenis error REQUIREMENTS_NOT_MET.

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "REQUIREMENTS_NOT_MET",
                  "description": "The cart subtotal must be over $20."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Validasi periode pemesanan

Endpoint pemenuhan Anda harus memvalidasi faktor apa pun yang dapat memengaruhi periode pemesanan untuk setiap CheckoutRequestMessage.

Misalnya, jika restoran tutup atau tidak lagi menerima pesanan di saat ini, CheckoutResponseMessage yang ditampilkan oleh fulfillment Anda akan berisi FoodOrderError jenis error CLOSED atau NO_CAPACITY, secara berurutan.

Kasus penggunaan Cara menerapkan
Kasus penggunaan 1: Validasi gagal karena restoran tutup atau tidak lagi didukung Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan FoodOrderError dari jenis error CLOSED.
Kasus penggunaan 2: Validasi gagal karena restoran sedang sibuk dan tidak menerima pesanan saat ini Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan FoodOrderError dari jenis error NO_CAPACITY.

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "CLOSED",
                  "description": "The restaurant is closed."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "NO_CAPACITY",
                  "description": "Sorry, the restaurant is busy at the moment."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Validasi item keranjang

Endpoint pemenuhan Anda harus memvalidasi harga dan ketersediaan masing-masing item keranjang yang ada dalam CheckoutRequestMessage.

Jika ketersediaan atau harga telah berubah, CheckoutResponseMessage yang ditampilkan oleh fulfillment Anda harus berisi FoodOrderError jenis error AVAILABILITY_CHANGED atau PRICE_CHANGED.

Kasus penggunaan Cara menerapkan
Kasus penggunaan 1: Validasi gagal karena beberapa item menu dan/atau penyesuaiannya tidak valid atau stoknya habis Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan correctedProposedOrder, PaymentOptions, dan FoodOrderError dari jenis error AVAILABILITY_CHANGED. Item yang tidak valid harus dihapus dari CorrectedProposedOrder.
Kasus penggunaan 2: Validasi gagal karena beberapa item menu dan/atau penyesuaiannya tidak valid atau stoknya habis. Keranjang yang diperbaiki tidak lagi memenuhi persyaratan nilai pesanan minimum. Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan FoodOrderError jenis error AVAILABILITY_CHANGED dan REQUIREMENTS_NOT_MET.
Kasus penggunaan 3: Validasi gagal karena beberapa item menu dan/atau harga penyesuaian telah berubah Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan correctedProposedOrder, PaymentOptions, dan FoodOrderError dari jenis error PRICE_CHANGED. Harga lama harus diperbarui dalam CorrectedProposedOrder.
Kasus penggunaan 4: Validasi gagal karena beberapa item menu dan/atau harga penyesuaian telah berubah. Keranjang yang diperbaiki tidak lagi memenuhi persyaratan nilai pesanan minimum Kembalikan FoodErrorExtension dengan FoodOrderError jenis error PRICE_CHANGED dan REQUIREMENTS_NOT_MET.

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "AVAILABILITY_CHANGED",
                  "id": "sample_item_offer_id_1",
                  "description": "The item is no longer available."
                },
                {
                  "error": "AVAILABILITY_CHANGED",
                  "id": "sample_item_offer_id_2",
                  "description": "The item is no longer available."
                }
              ],
              "correctedProposedOrder": {
                "id": "sample_corrected_proposed_order_id_1",
                "otherItems": [
                  {
                    "name":"New customer discount",
                    "price": {
                      "type":"ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode":"USD",
                        "units":"-5",
                        "nanos": -500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "DISCOUNT"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Delivery fee",
                    "price": {
                      "type": "ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode": "USD",
                        "units": "3",
                        "nanos": 500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "DELIVERY"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Tax",
                    "price": {
                      "type": "ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode": "USD",
                        "units": "1",
                        "nanos": 500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "TAX"
                  }
                ],
                "cart": {
                  "merchant": {
                    "id": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/merchant/id1",
                    "name": "Falafel Bite"
                  },
                  "lineItems": [
                    {
                      "name": "Greek Salad",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_3",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id3",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "9",
                          "nanos": 990000000
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "name": "Prawns Biryani",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_4",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id4",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "15",
                          "nanos": 990000000
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "extension": {
                    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodCartExtension",
                    "fulfillmentPreference": {
                      "fulfillmentInfo": {
                        "delivery": {
                          "deliveryTimeIso8601": "P90M"
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    "location": {
                      "coordinates": {
                        "latitude": 37.788783,
                        "longitude": -122.41384
                      },
                      "formattedAddress": "1350 CHARLESTON ROAD, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA, United States",
                      "zipCode": "94043",
                      "city": "Mountain View",
                      "postalAddress": {
                        "regionCode": "US",
                        "postalCode": "94043",
                        "administrativeArea": "CA",
                        "locality": "Mountain View",
                        "addressLines": [
                          "1350 Charleston Road"
                        ]
                      },
                      "notes": "Gate code is #111"
                     }
                   }
                },
                "totalPrice": {
                  "type": "ESTIMATE",
                  "amount": {
                    "currencyCode": "USD",
                    "units": "36",
                    "nanos": 730000000
                  }
                },
                "extension": {
                  "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderExtension",
                  "availableFulfillmentOptions": [
                    {
                      "fulfillmentInfo": {
                        "delivery": {
                          "deliveryTimeIso8601": "P90M"
                        }
                      },
                      "expiresAt": "2017-07-17T12:30:00Z"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              "paymentOptions": {
                "googleProvidedOptions": {
                  "tokenizationParameters": {
                    "tokenizationType": "PAYMENT_GATEWAY",
                    "parameters": {
                      "gateway": "stripe",
                      "stripe:publishableKey": "pk_live_stripe_client_key",
                      "stripe:version": "2017-04-06"
                    }
                  },
                  "supportedCardNetworks": [
                    "AMEX",
                    "DISCOVER",
                    "MASTERCARD",
                    "JCB",
                    "VISA"
                  ],
                  "prepaidCardDisallowed": true
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "REQUIREMENTS_NOT_MET",
                  "description": "The cart subtotal must be over $20."
                },
                {
                  "error": "AVAILABILITY_CHANGED",
                  "id": "cart_lineitem_id"
                  "description": "cart_lineitem_id is no longer available."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "PRICE_CHANGED",
                  "id": "sample_item_offer_id_1",
                  "description": "The price has changed.",
                  "updatedPrice": {
                    "currencyCode": "USD",
                    "units": "2",
                    "nanos": 750000000
                  }
                },
                {
                  "error": "PRICE_CHANGED",
                  "id": "sample_item_offer_id_2",
                  "description": "The price has changed.",
                  "updatedPrice": {
                    "currencyCode": "USD",
                    "units": "8"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "correctedProposedOrder": {
                "id": "sample_corrected_proposed_order_id_1",
                "otherItems": [
                  {
                    "name":"New customer discount",
                    "price": {
                      "type":"ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode":"USD",
                        "units":"-5",
                        "nanos": -500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "DISCOUNT"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Delivery fee",
                    "price": {
                      "type": "ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode": "USD",
                        "units": "3",
                        "nanos": 500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "DELIVERY"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Tax",
                    "price": {
                      "type": "ESTIMATE",
                      "amount": {
                        "currencyCode": "USD",
                        "units": "1",
                        "nanos": 500000000
                      }
                    },
                    "type": "TAX"
                  }
                ],
                "cart": {
                  "merchant": {
                    "id": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/merchant/id1",
                    "name": "Falafel Bite"
                  },
                  "lineItems": [
                    {
                      "name": "Pita Chips",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_1",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id1",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "2",
                          "nanos": 750000000
                        }
                      },
                      "subLines": [
                        {
                          "note": "Notes for this item."
                        }
                      ],
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension",
                        "options": [
                          {
                            "id": "sample_addon_offer_id_1",
                            "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/addon/offer/id1",
                            "name": "Honey Mustard",
                            "price": {
                              "currencyCode": "USD"
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                          },
                          {
                            "id": "sample_addon_offer_id_2",
                            "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/addon/offer/id2",
                            "name": "BBQ Sauce",
                            "price": {
                              "currencyCode": "USD",
                              "nanos": 500000000
                            },
                            "quantity": 1
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "name": "Chicken Shwarma Wrap",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_2",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id2",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "8"
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "name": "Greek Salad",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_3",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id3",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "9",
                          "nanos": 990000000
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "name": "Prawns Biryani",
                      "type": "REGULAR",
                      "id": "sample_item_offer_id_4",
                      "offerId": "https://www.exampleprovider.com/menu/item/offer/id4",
                      "quantity": 1,
                      "price": {
                        "type": "ESTIMATE",
                        "amount": {
                          "currencyCode": "USD",
                          "units": "15",
                          "nanos": 990000000
                        }
                      },
                      "extension": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodItemExtension"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "extension": {
                    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodCartExtension",
                    "fulfillmentPreference": {
                      "fulfillmentInfo": {
                        "delivery": {
                          "deliveryTimeIso8601": "P90M"
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    "location": {
                      "coordinates": {
                        "latitude": 37.788783,
                        "longitude": -122.41384
                      },
                      "formattedAddress": "1350 CHARLESTON ROAD, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA, United States",
                      "zipCode": "94043",
                      "city": "Mountain View",
                      "postalAddress": {
                        "regionCode": "US",
                        "postalCode": "94043",
                        "administrativeArea": "CA",
                        "locality": "Mountain View",
                        "addressLines": [
                          "1350 Charleston Road"
                        ]
                      },
                      "notes": "Gate code is #111"
                     }
                   }
                },
                "totalPrice": {
                  "type": "ESTIMATE",
                  "amount": {
                    "currencyCode": "USD",
                    "units": "36",
                    "nanos": 730000000
                  }
                },
                "extension": {
                  "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodOrderExtension",
                  "availableFulfillmentOptions": [
                    {
                      "fulfillmentInfo": {
                        "delivery": {
                          "deliveryTimeIso8601": "P90M"
                        }
                      },
                      "expiresAt": "2017-07-17T12:30:00Z"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              "paymentOptions": {
                "googleProvidedOptions": {
                  "tokenizationParameters": {
                    "tokenizationType": "PAYMENT_GATEWAY",
                    "parameters": {
                      "gateway": "stripe",
                      "stripe:publishableKey": "pk_live_stripe_client_key",
                      "stripe:version": "2017-04-06"
                    }
                  },
                  "supportedCardNetworks": [
                    "AMEX",
                    "DISCOVER",
                    "MASTERCARD",
                    "JCB",
                    "VISA"
                  ],
                  "prepaidCardDisallowed": true
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "error": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.orders.FoodErrorExtension",
              "foodOrderErrors": [
                {
                  "error": "REQUIREMENTS_NOT_MET",
                  "description": "The cart subtotal must be over $20."
                },
                {
                  "error": "PRICE_CHANGED",
                  "id": "cart_lineitem_id"
                  "description": "cart_lineitem_id price has been updated."
                  "updatedPrice": {
                    "currencyCode": "USD",
                    "units": "2",
                    "nanos": 750000000
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Mengirimkan validasi pesanan

Seperti yang dibahas di Langkah 7: Terapkan Pesanan Pengiriman, fulfillment endpoint harus melakukan validasi pada setiap SubmitOrderRequestMessage, lalu merespons dengan SubmitOrderResponseMessage

Berikut contoh SubmitOrderResponseMessage untuk validasi:

Kasus penggunaan Cara menerapkan
Kasus penggunaan 1: Pesanan berhasil dibuat SubmitOrderResponseMessage dengan pesanan CREATED status. URL harus memiliki actionOrderId, userVisibleId, orderManagementActions, dan estimatedFulfillmentTime.
Kasus penggunaan 2: Pesanan ditolak karena masalah pembayaran SubmitOrderResponseMessage dengan pesanan REJECTED status. URL harus memiliki actionOrderId, userVisibleId, orderManagementActions, dan rejectionInfo dari jenis PAYMENT_DECLINED.
Kasus penggunaan 3: Pesanan ditolak karena pengguna ditandai sebagai diblokir SubmitOrderResponseMessage dengan pesanan REJECTED . URL harus memiliki actionOrderId, userVisibleId, orderManagementActions, dan rejectionInfo dari jenis INELIGIBLE.
Kasus penggunaan 4: Pesanan ditolak karena informasi pengguna tidak lengkap atau tidak valid SubmitOrderResponseMessage dengan pesanan REJECTED status. URL harus memiliki actionOrderId, userVisibleId, orderManagementActions, dan rejectionInfo dari jenis INELIGIBLE.
Kasus penggunaan 5: Pesanan ditolak karena alasan yang tidak diketahui SubmitOrderResponseMessage dengan pesanan REJECTED status. URL harus memiliki actionOrderId, userVisibleId, orderManagementActions, dan rejectionInfo dari jenis UNKNOWN.

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "orderUpdate": {
              "actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
              "orderState": {
                "state": "CREATED",
                "label": "Order received"
              },
              "updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
              "orderManagementActions": [
                {
                  "type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Contact customer service",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:support@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "EMAIL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Email restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:person@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "CALL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Call restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "tel:+16505554679"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "VIEW_DETAILS",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "View order",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://orderview.partner.com?orderid=sample_action_order_id"
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "orderUpdate": {
              "actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
              "orderState": {
                "state": "REJECTED",
                "label": "Order rejected"
              },
              "updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
              "rejectionInfo": {
                 "type": "PAYMENT_DECLINED",
                 "reason": "Insufficient funds"
              },
              "orderManagementActions": [
                {
                  "type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Contact customer service",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:support@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "EMAIL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Email restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:person@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "CALL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Call restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "tel:+16505554679"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "VIEW_DETAILS",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "View order",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://orderview.partner.com?orderid=sample_action_order_id"
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "orderUpdate": {
              "actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
              "orderState": {
                "state": "REJECTED",
                "label": "Order rejected"
              },
              "updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
              "rejectionInfo": {
                 "type": "INELIGIBLE",
                 "reason": "Sorry, we are not able to take orders from this user"
              },
              "orderManagementActions": [
                {
                  "type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Contact customer service",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:support@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "EMAIL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Email restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:person@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "CALL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Call restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "tel:+16505554679"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "VIEW_DETAILS",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "View order",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://orderview.partner.com?orderid=sample_action_order_id"
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "orderUpdate": {
              "actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
              "orderState": {
                "state": "REJECTED",
                "label": "Order rejected"
              },
              "updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
              "rejectionInfo": {
                 "type": "INELIGIBLE",
                 "reason": "Sorry, the phone number must not be blank"
              },
              "orderManagementActions": [
                {
                  "type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Contact customer service",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:support@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "EMAIL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Email restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:person@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "CALL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Call restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "tel:+16505554679"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "VIEW_DETAILS",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "View order",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://orderview.partner.com?orderid=sample_action_order_id"
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": false,
  "finalResponse": {
    "richResponse": {
      "items": [
        {
          "structuredResponse": {
            "orderUpdate": {
              "actionOrderId": "sample_action_order_id",
              "orderState": {
                "state": "REJECTED",
                "label": "Order rejected"
              },
              "updateTime": "2017-05-10T02:30:00.000Z",
              "rejectionInfo": {
                 "type": "UNKNOWN",
                 "reason": "Sorry, there is something wrong with this order."
              },
              "orderManagementActions": [
                {
                  "type": "CUSTOMER_SERVICE",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Contact customer service",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:support@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "EMAIL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Email restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "mailto:person@example.com"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "CALL",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "Call restaurant",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "tel:+16505554679"
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "type": "VIEW_DETAILS",
                  "button": {
                    "title": "View order",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://orderview.partner.com?orderid=sample_action_order_id"
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}