Anda dapat menggunakan Merchant Inventories API untuk menunjukkan bahwa produk Anda tersedia di toko fisik.
Produk lokal memerlukan beberapa informasi tambahan, seperti storeCode dan
availability. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang kolom yang dapat Anda berikan, lihat Spesifikasi data inventaris lokal.
Berikut adalah langkah-langkah untuk menambahkan informasi di toko ke produk lokal Anda:
Menghubungkan bisnis Anda ke Merchant Center
Anda memerlukan Profil Bisnis dan akun penjual untuk mencantumkan produk lokal di Google.
Siapkan akun untuk listingan produk lokal, dan Konfigurasikan akun untuk inventaris lokal.
Setelah menyiapkan akun, Tautkan akun Profil Bisnis dan Merchant Center.
Mendaftar untuk listingan produk lokal gratis
Setelah menautkan Profil Bisnis ke akun Merchant Center, Anda dapat mendaftar ke listingan produk lokal gratis. Pastikan Anda mematuhi kebijakan listingan gratis.
Dengan berpartisipasi dalam listingan produk lokal gratis, produk di toko Anda dapat muncul dalam listingan gratis di seluruh properti Google.
Memverifikasi bahwa Anda memiliki produk lokal
Anda dapat menggunakan Merchant API untuk memfilter produk di akun Anda
dengan channel untuk memverifikasi bahwa Anda memiliki produk lokal yang ada. Produk lokal
harus memiliki local sebagai nilai untuk channel-nya.
Jika Anda perlu menambahkan produk lokal ke akun, gunakan Merchant API untuk menyisipkan produk baru, atau membuat sumber data.
Berikut adalah contoh permintaan untuk mengambil semua produk lokal di akun:
POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reports/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/reports:search
{
"query": "SELECT id, offer_id, title, channel FROM product_view WHERE channel='LOCAL'"
}
Memasukkan informasi di toko
Setelah menambahkan produk lokal di akun Merchant Center, Anda dapat menambahkan
informasi di toko seperti store_code, price, dan availability.
Untuk mempelajari migrasi dari Content API for Shopping, lihat Memigrasikan pengelolaan inventaris.
Berikut adalah contoh yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menambahkan informasi dalam toko ke produk dengan
localInventories.insert:
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.inventories.v1beta.InsertLocalInventoryRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.inventories.v1beta.LocalInventory;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.inventories.v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.inventories.v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.type.Price;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to insert a Local inventory for a given product */
public class InsertLocalInventorySample {
private static String getParent(String accountId, String productId) {
return String.format("accounts/%s/products/%s", accountId, productId);
}
public static void insertLocalInventory(Config config, String productId, String storeCode)
throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
LocalInventoryServiceSettings localInventoryServiceSettings =
LocalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString(), productId);
try (LocalInventoryServiceClient localInventoryServiceClient =
LocalInventoryServiceClient.create(localInventoryServiceSettings)) {
Price price = Price.newBuilder().setAmountMicros(33_450_000).setCurrencyCode("USD").build();
InsertLocalInventoryRequest request =
InsertLocalInventoryRequest.newBuilder()
.setParent(parent)
.setLocalInventory(
LocalInventory.newBuilder()
.setAvailability("out of stock")
.setStoreCode(storeCode)
.setPrice(price)
.build())
.build();
System.out.println("Sending insert LocalInventory request");
LocalInventory response = localInventoryServiceClient.insertLocalInventory(request);
System.out.println("Inserted LocalInventory Name below");
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
// An ID assigned to a product by Google. In the format
// channel:contentLanguage:feedLabel:offerId
String productId = "local:en:label:1111111111";
// The code uniquely identifying each store.
String storeCode = "Example1";
insertLocalInventory(config, productId, storeCode);
}
}
cURL
curl --location
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/localInventories:insert' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
--data '{
"storeCode": "123456",
"price": {
"amountMicros": "33450000",
"currencyCode": "USD"
},
"availability": "out of stock"
}'
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Inventories\V1beta\LocalInventory;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Inventories\V1beta\Client\LocalInventoryServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Inventories\V1beta\InsertLocalInventoryRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Type\Price;
/**
* Class to insert a `LocalInventory` to a given product in your
* merchant account.
*
* Replaces the full `LocalInventory` resource if an entry with the same
* [`storeCode`]
* [google.shopping.merchant.inventories.v1beta.LocalInventory.storeCode]
* already exists for the product.
*
* It might take up to 30 minutes for the new or updated `LocalInventory`
* resource to appear in products.
*/
class InsertLocalInventory
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
// work.
private const PARENT = 'accounts/[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]/products/[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]';
// ENSURE you fill in store code for the sample to work.
private const LOCAL_INVENTORY_STORE_CODE = 'INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE';
/**
* Inserts a local inventory underneath the parent product.
*
* @param string $parent The account and product where this inventory will be inserted.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
* @param string $localInventoryRegion
* ID of the region for this
* `LocalInventory` resource. See the [Local availability and
* pricing](https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/9698880) for more details.
*/
public function insertLocalInventorySample(
string $parent,
string $localInventoryStoreCode
): void {
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$localInventoryServiceClient = new LocalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Creates a price object.
$price = new Price(
[
'currency_code' => "USD",
'amount_micros' => 33450000,
]
);
// Creates a new local inventory object.
$localInventory = (new LocalInventory())
->setStoreCode($localInventoryStoreCode)
->setAvailability("in stock")
->setPrice($price);
$request = (new InsertLocalInventoryRequest())
->setParent($parent)
->setLocalInventory($localInventory);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
/** @var LocalInventory $response */
$response = $localInventoryServiceClient->insertLocalInventory($request);
printf('Response data: %s%s', $response->serializeToJsonString(), PHP_EOL);
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
// Makes the call to insert the local inventory to the parent product
// for the given region.
$this->insertLocalInventorySample($this::PARENT, $this::LOCAL_INVENTORY_STORE_CODE);
}
}
$sample = new InsertLocalInventory();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in product ID and store code for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PRODUCT = "INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE"
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"
# ENSURE you fill in store code for the sample to work.
_STORE_CODE = "INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE"
def insert_local_inventory():
"""Inserts a `LocalInventory` to a given product.
Replaces the full `LocalInventory` resource if an entry with the same
`region` already exists for the product.
It might take up to 30 minutes for the new or updated `LocalInventory`
resource to appear in products.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates a Local inventory and populate its attributes.
local_inventory = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventory()
local_inventory.store_code = _STORE_CODE
local_inventory.availability = "in stock"
local_inventory.price = {
"currency_code": "USD",
"amount_micros": 33450000,
}
# Creates the request.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.InsertLocalInventoryRequest(
parent=_PARENT,
local_inventory=local_inventory,
)
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
try:
response = client.insert_local_inventory(request=request)
print("Insert successful")
print(response)
except RuntimeError as e:
print("Insert failed")
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
insert_local_inventory()
Panggilan ini menampilkan nilai yang sama persis dengan yang Anda kirimkan, dan mungkin tidak sepenuhnya mewakili data inventaris akhir.
Mungkin perlu waktu hingga 30 menit agar LocalInventory baru muncul di produk.