Vous pouvez utiliser l'API Merchant pour mettre à jour les informations régionales de vos produits en ligne. Cela inclut la mise à jour du prix et de la disponibilité, ainsi que la suppression des régions dans lesquelles un produit n'est plus vendu.
Si vous êtes une plate-forme d'e-commerce, vous pouvez utiliser Merchant API pour créer une interface permettant à vos marchands de mettre à jour les prix et la disponibilité régionaux de leurs produits.
Mettre à jour le prix et la disponibilité par région
Utilisez regionalInventories.insert pour mettre à jour les informations régionales d'un produit. Cet appel remplace l'intégralité de la ressource RegionalInventory. Veillez donc à inclure tous les champs. Pour en savoir plus et obtenir un exemple de code, consultez Ajouter des informations régionales aux produits en ligne.
Afficher vos régions existantes
Cette section explique comment afficher les régions associées à un produit ou à un compte.
Par produit
Utilisez accounts.products.regionalInventories.list pour lister tous les inventaires régionaux associés à un produit spécifique de votre compte. Utilisez le champ region pour identifier la région à laquelle chaque inventaire régional fait référence.
Voici un exemple permettant de lister les inventaires régionaux d'un produit:
Java
public static void listRegionalInventories(Config config, String productId) throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings regionalInventoryServiceSettings =
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String parent = getParent(config.getMerchantId().toString(), productId);
try (RegionalInventoryServiceClient regionalInventoryServiceClient =
RegionalInventoryServiceClient.create(regionalInventoryServiceSettings)) {
// The parent product has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{product}
ListRegionalInventoriesRequest request =
ListRegionalInventoriesRequest.newBuilder().setParent(parent).build();
System.out.println("Sending list regional inventory request:");
ListRegionalInventoriesPagedResponse response =
regionalInventoryServiceClient.listRegionalInventories(request);
int count = 0;
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the regional inventory
// in each row.
for (RegionalInventory element : response.iterateAll()) {
System.out.println(element);
count++;
}
System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/regionalInventories' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
PHP
class ListRegionalInventories
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
// work.
private const PARENT = 'accounts/[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]/products/[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]';
/**
* Lists all the regional inventories of a given product.
*
* @param string $parent The `name` of the parent product to list `RegionalInventory`
* resources for.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
*/
function listRegionalInventoriesSample(string $parent): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$regionalInventoryServiceClient = new RegionalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
// Page size is set to the default value. If you are returned more
// responses than your page size, this code will automatically
// re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all responses
// are returned.
$parameters = ['pageSize' => 25000];
/** @var PagedListResponse $response */
$response =
$regionalInventoryServiceClient->listRegionalInventories($parent, $parameters);
/** @var RegionalInventory $element */
foreach ($response as $element) {
printf('RegionalInventory data: %s%s', $element->serializeToJsonString(), PHP_EOL);
}
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
// Helper to execute the sample.
function callSample(): void
{
// Lists all the regional inventories of the parent product.
$this->listRegionalInventoriesSample($this::PARENT);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"
def list_regional_inventories():
"""Lists the `RegionalInventory` resources for the given product.
The response might contain fewer items than specified by
`pageSize`. If `pageToken` was returned in previous request, it can be
used to obtain additional results.
`RegionalInventory` resources are listed per product for a given account.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.RegionalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates the request.
# Page size is set to the default value.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.ListRegionalInventoriesRequest(
parent=_PARENT,
page_size=25000
)
try:
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
# If you are returned more responses than your page size, this code
# will automatically re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all
# responses are returned.
page_result = client.list_regional_inventories(request=request)
# Print the response.
for response in page_result:
print(response)
except Exception as e:
print("List failed")
print(e)
Par compte
Vous pouvez utiliser la méthode regions.list dans Merchant API pour afficher toutes les régions de votre compte.
Supprimer des régions
Voici comment supprimer les régions dans lesquelles vous ne vendez plus de produits.
À partir de produits
Si un produit n'est plus vendu dans une région spécifique, vous devez supprimer ces informations d'inventaire régional du produit. Vous pouvez utiliser regionalInventories.delete pour supprimer une entrée d'inventaire régional spécifique d'un produit.
Voici un exemple permettant de supprimer une entrée d'inventaire régional d'un produit:
Java
public static void deleteRegionalInventory(Config config, String productId, String regionId)
throws Exception {
// TODO(brothman): Please add more line comments to explain what each significant step is doing.
// For example:
// Obtains OAuth tokens based on the configuration.
// Creates service settings using the credentials above. Etc
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings regionalInventoryServiceSettings =
RegionalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String name =
RegionalInventoryName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getMerchantId().toString())
.setProduct(productId)
.setRegion(regionId)
.build()
.toString();
try (RegionalInventoryServiceClient regionalInventoryServiceClient =
RegionalInventoryServiceClient.create(regionalInventoryServiceSettings)) {
DeleteRegionalInventoryRequest request =
DeleteRegionalInventoryRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending deleteRegionalInventory request");
regionalInventoryServiceClient.deleteRegionalInventory(
request); // no response returned on success
System.out.println(
"Delete successful, note that it may take up to 30 minutes for the delete to update in"
+ " the system.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location --request DELETE
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/regionalInventories/123456' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
PHP
class DeleteRegionalInventory
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account, product, and region ID for the
// sample to work.
private const ACCOUNT = 'INSERT_ACCOUNT_ID_HERE';
private const PRODUCT = 'INSERT_PRODUCT_ID_HERE';
private const REGION = 'INSERT_REGION_ID_HERE';
/**
* Deletes a specific regional inventory of a given product.
*
* @param string $formattedName The name of the `RegionalInventory` resource
* to delete.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}/regionalInventories/{region}`
* Please see {@see RegionalInventoryServiceClient::regionalInventoryName()}
* for help formatting this field.
*/
function deleteRegionalInventorySample(string $formattedName): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$regionalInventoryServiceClient = new RegionalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$regionalInventoryServiceClient->deleteRegionalInventory($formattedName);
print 'Delete call completed successfully.' . PHP_EOL;
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*/
function callSample(): void
{
// These variables are defined at the top of the file.
$formattedName = RegionalInventoryServiceClient::regionalInventoryName(
$this::ACCOUNT,
$this::PRODUCT,
$this::REGION
);
// Deletes the specific regional inventory of the parent product.
$this->deleteRegionalInventorySample($formattedName);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID and region ID
# for the sample to work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_REGION = "[INSERT_REGION_HERE]"
_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}/regionalInventories/{_REGION}"
def delete_regional_inventory():
"""Deletes the specified `RegionalInventory` resource from the given product.
It might take up to an hour for the `RegionalInventory` to be deleted
from the specific product. Once you have received a successful delete
response, wait for that period before attempting a delete again.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.RegionalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates the request.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.DeleteRegionalInventoryRequest(
name=_NAME,
)
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
try:
client.delete_regional_inventory(request=request)
print("Delete successful")
except Exception as e:
print("Delete failed")
print(e)
La suppression d'une entrée RegionalInventory d'un produit peut prendre jusqu'à 30 minutes.
Cet appel ne supprime les informations que pour le region spécifié, et uniquement à partir du product spécifié.
À partir des comptes
Pour supprimer de votre compte les régions dans lesquelles vous ne vendez plus vos produits, utilisez la méthode accounts.products.regionalInventories.delete.