自訂基本標記

選取平台： Android iOS JavaScript

查看完整範例原始碼

本範例說明如何以以下方式自訂標記：新增標題文字、調整標記大小、變更背景顏色、變更邊框顏色、變更字符顏色、隱藏字符。

TypeScript

const parser = new DOMParser();

async function initMap() {
    // Request needed libraries.
    const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps") as google.maps.MapsLibrary;
    const { AdvancedMarkerElement, PinElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker") as google.maps.MarkerLibrary;

    const map = new Map(document.getElementById('map') as HTMLElement, {
        center: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.02 },
        zoom: 14,
        mapId: '4504f8b37365c3d0',
    });

    // Each PinElement is paired with a MarkerView to demonstrate setting each parameter.

    // Default marker with title text (no PinElement).
    const markerViewWithText = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
        map,
        position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.03 },
        title: 'Title text for the marker at lat: 37.419, lng: -122.03',
    });

    // Adjust the scale.
    const pinScaled = new PinElement({
        scale: 1.5,
    });
    const markerViewScaled = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
        map,
        position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.02 },
        content: pinScaled.element,
    });

    // Change the background color.
    const pinBackground = new PinElement({
        background: '#FBBC04',
    });
    const markerViewBackground = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
        map,
        position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.01 },
        content: pinBackground.element,
    });

    // Change the border color.
    const pinBorder = new PinElement({
        borderColor: '#137333',
    });
    const markerViewBorder = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
        map,
        position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.035 },
        content: pinBorder.element,
    });

    // Change the glyph color.
    const pinGlyph = new PinElement({
        glyphColor: 'white',
    });
    const markerViewGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
        map,
        position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.025 },
        content: pinGlyph.element,
    });

    const pinTextGlyph = new PinElement({
        glyph: 'T',
        glyphColor: 'white',
    });
    const markerViewGlyphText = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
        map,
        position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.015 },
        content: pinTextGlyph.element,
    });

    // Hide the glyph.
    const pinNoGlyph = new PinElement({
        glyph: '',
    });
    const markerViewNoGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
        map,
        position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.005 },
        content: pinNoGlyph.element,
    });

}

initMap();
index.ts

注意：請參閱這份指南，瞭解如何在 Google 地圖上使用 TypeScript。

JavaScript

const parser = new DOMParser();

async function initMap() {
  // Request needed libraries.
  const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps");
  const { AdvancedMarkerElement, PinElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary(
    "marker",
  );
  const map = new Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
    center: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.02 },
    zoom: 14,
    mapId: "4504f8b37365c3d0",
  });
  // Each PinElement is paired with a MarkerView to demonstrate setting each parameter.
  // Default marker with title text (no PinElement).
  const markerViewWithText = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.03 },
    title: "Title text for the marker at lat: 37.419, lng: -122.03",
  });
  // Adjust the scale.
  const pinScaled = new PinElement({
    scale: 1.5,
  });
  const markerViewScaled = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.02 },
    content: pinScaled.element,
  });
  // Change the background color.
  const pinBackground = new PinElement({
    background: "#FBBC04",
  });
  const markerViewBackground = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.01 },
    content: pinBackground.element,
  });
  // Change the border color.
  const pinBorder = new PinElement({
    borderColor: "#137333",
  });
  const markerViewBorder = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.035 },
    content: pinBorder.element,
  });
  // Change the glyph color.
  const pinGlyph = new PinElement({
    glyphColor: "white",
  });
  const markerViewGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.025 },
    content: pinGlyph.element,
  });
  const pinTextGlyph = new PinElement({
    glyph: "T",
    glyphColor: "white",
  });
  const markerViewGlyphText = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.015 },
    content: pinTextGlyph.element,
  });
  // Hide the glyph.
  const pinNoGlyph = new PinElement({
    glyph: "",
  });
  const markerViewNoGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.005 },
    content: pinNoGlyph.element,
  });
}

initMap();
index.js

注意：JavaScript 是從 TypeScript 程式碼片段編譯而成。

CSS

/* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
 * that contains the map. 
 */
#map {
  height: 100%;
}

/* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */
html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
style.css

HTML

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Advanced Marker Basic Customization</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map"></div>

    <!-- prettier-ignore -->
    <script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})
        ({key: "AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg", v: "weekly"});</script>
  </body>
</html>
index.html

測試範例

JSFiddle.net Google Cloud Shell

進階標記使用兩個類別來定義標記：AdvancedMarkerElement 類別提供基本參數 (position、title 和 map)，PinElement 類別則包含進一步自訂的選項。

如要在地圖中新增標記，您必須先載入 marker 程式庫，該程式庫提供 AdvancedMarkerElement 和 PinElement 類別。

以下程式碼片段顯示建立新 PinElement 的程式碼，然後將其套用至標記。

// Create a pin element.
const pin = new PinElement({
    scale: 1.5,
});
// Create a marker and apply the element.
const marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.02 },
    content: pin.element,
});

在使用 HTML 建立的地圖中，標記的基本參數會使用 gmp-advanced-marker HTML 元素宣告；任何使用 PinElement 類別的自訂項目都必須以程式輔助方式套用。為此，程式碼必須從 HTML 頁面擷取 gmp-advanced-marker 元素。以下程式碼片段顯示用於查詢 gmp-advanced-marker 元素集合的程式碼，然後依序查看結果，以便套用 PinElement 中宣告的自訂項目。

// Return an array of markers.
const advancedMarkers = [...document.querySelectorAll('gmp-advanced-marker')];

// Loop through the markers
for (let i = 0; i < advancedMarkers.length; i++) {
  const pin = new PinElement({
      scale: 2.0,
  });

  marker.appendChild(pin.element);
}

本頁說明如何透過下列方式自訂標記：

• 加入標題文字
• 縮放標記
• 變更背景顏色
• 變更框線顏色
• 變更字符顏色
• 在字符中使用文字
• 隱藏字符

圖 1：進階標記的各個部分。

加入標題文字

標題文字會在滑鼠游標懸停在標記上時出現。螢幕閱讀器可解讀該標題文字。

如要透過程式輔助方式新增標題文字，請使用 AdvancedMarkerElement.title 選項：

// Default marker with title text (no PinElement).
const markerViewWithText = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.03 },
  title: "Title text for the marker at lat: 37.419, lng: -122.03",
});
index.js

如要在使用 HTML 建立的標記中加入標題文字，請使用 title 屬性：

<gmp-map
  center="43.4142989,-124.2301242"
  zoom="4"
  map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID"
  style="height: 400px"
>
  <gmp-advanced-marker
    position="37.4220656,-122.0840897"
    title="Mountain View, CA"
  ></gmp-advanced-marker>
  <gmp-advanced-marker
    position="47.648994,-122.3503845"
    title="Seattle, WA"
  ></gmp-advanced-marker>
</gmp-map>
index.html

縮放標記

如要調整標記的縮放比例，請使用 scale 選項。

TypeScript

// Adjust the scale.
const pinScaled = new PinElement({
    scale: 1.5,
});
const markerViewScaled = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.02 },
    content: pinScaled.element,
});
index.ts

注意：請參閱這份指南，瞭解如何在 Google 地圖上使用 TypeScript。

JavaScript

// Adjust the scale.
const pinScaled = new PinElement({
  scale: 1.5,
});
const markerViewScaled = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.02 },
  content: pinScaled.element,
});
index.js

變更背景顏色

使用 PinElement.background 選項即可變更標記的背景顏色：

TypeScript

// Change the background color.
const pinBackground = new PinElement({
    background: '#FBBC04',
});
const markerViewBackground = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.01 },
    content: pinBackground.element,
});
index.ts

注意：請參閱這份指南，瞭解如何在 Google 地圖上使用 TypeScript。

JavaScript

// Change the background color.
const pinBackground = new PinElement({
  background: "#FBBC04",
});
const markerViewBackground = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.419, lng: -122.01 },
  content: pinBackground.element,
});
index.js

變更邊框顏色

使用 PinElement.borderColor 選項即可變更標記的邊框顏色：

TypeScript

// Change the border color.
const pinBorder = new PinElement({
    borderColor: '#137333',
});
const markerViewBorder = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.035 },
    content: pinBorder.element,
});
index.ts

注意：請參閱這份指南，瞭解如何在 Google 地圖上使用 TypeScript。

JavaScript

// Change the border color.
const pinBorder = new PinElement({
  borderColor: "#137333",
});
const markerViewBorder = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.035 },
  content: pinBorder.element,
});
index.js

變更字符顏色

使用 PinElement.glyphColor 選項即可變更標記的字符顏色：

TypeScript

// Change the glyph color.
const pinGlyph = new PinElement({
    glyphColor: 'white',
});
const markerViewGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.025 },
    content: pinGlyph.element,
});
index.ts

注意：請參閱這份指南，瞭解如何在 Google 地圖上使用 TypeScript。

JavaScript

// Change the glyph color.
const pinGlyph = new PinElement({
  glyphColor: "white",
});
const markerViewGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.025 },
  content: pinGlyph.element,
});
index.js

為符號新增文字

使用 PinElement.glyph 選項，即可將預設字符替換為文字字元。PinElement 的文字字符會使用 PinElement 縮放，而其預設顏色與 PinElement 的預設 glyphColor 相符。

TypeScript

const pinTextGlyph = new PinElement({
    glyph: 'T',
    glyphColor: 'white',
});
const markerViewGlyphText = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.015 },
    content: pinTextGlyph.element,
});
index.ts

注意：請參閱這份指南，瞭解如何在 Google 地圖上使用 TypeScript。

JavaScript

const pinTextGlyph = new PinElement({
  glyph: "T",
  glyphColor: "white",
});
const markerViewGlyphText = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.015 },
  content: pinTextGlyph.element,
});
index.js

隱藏字符

將 PinElement.glyph 選項設為空白字串，即可隱藏標記字符：

TypeScript

// Hide the glyph.
const pinNoGlyph = new PinElement({
    glyph: '',
});
const markerViewNoGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.005 },
    content: pinNoGlyph.element,
});
index.ts

注意：請參閱這份指南，瞭解如何在 Google 地圖上使用 TypeScript。

JavaScript

// Hide the glyph.
const pinNoGlyph = new PinElement({
  glyph: "",
});
const markerViewNoGlyph = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.415, lng: -122.005 },
  content: pinNoGlyph.element,
});
index.js

或者，您也可以將 PinElement.glyphColor 設為使用 PinElement.background 的值。 這在視覺上有隱藏字符的效果。

後續步驟：

• 使用圖形建立標記