本頁面由 Cloud Translation API 翻譯而成。

使用 Merchant API 審查產品

產品評論是消費者購物體驗的重要一環。這些評分和評論有助於顧客研究產品與決定消費，正面的產品評論可以吸引更多符合資格的顧客瀏覽賣家的產品頁面。來源包括賣家、評論集結網站、評論網站和 Google 使用者。

本頁面說明如何使用 Merchant API 管理產品評論。

必要條件

Google 需要你提供特定資訊。您必須具備下列條件：

Google Merchant Center 中的有效產品評論動態饋給。
你的帳戶必須加入產品評分計畫。如果你不確定是否已註冊，請前往 Merchant Center 查看。如果尚未加入，請參閱這篇文章，進一步瞭解如何加入產品評分計畫。
如要使用 Merchant API 審查產品，請透過這份表單提交要求。

建立資料來源

使用 datasource.create API 建立產品評論動態饋給。如果有現有的產品評論動態饋給，請使用 accounts.dataSources.get 擷取 accounts.dataSources.name。要求的格式如下：

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{account}/dataSources/{datasource}

範例

以下範例顯示一般要求和回應。

要求

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/123/dataSources {"displayName": "test api feed", "productReviewDataSource":{} }

回應

{
  "name": "accounts/123/dataSources/1000000573361824",
  "dataSourceId": "1000000573361824",
  "displayName": "test api feed",
  "productReviewDataSource": {},
  "input": "API"
}

詳情請參閱「Merchant Data sources API 總覽」。

建立產品評論

您可以使用 accounts.productreviews.insert 方法建立或更新產品評論。accounts.productreviews.insert 方法會使用 productreview 資源和資料來源名稱做為輸入內容。如果成功，就會傳回新的或更新的 productreview。如要建立產品評論，你必須擁有 datasource.name。

要求的格式：

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1beta/{parent=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/}productReviews:insert

以下範例要求說明如何建立產品評論。

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productReviews:insert?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

  productReviewId = 'my_product_review'
  attributes {
    aggregatorName = 'aggregator_name'
    subclientName = 'subclient_name'
    publisherName = 'publisher_name'
    publisherFavicon = 'https://www.google.com/favicon.ico'
    reviewerId = 'reviewer_id'
    reviewerIsAnonymous = false
    reviewerUsername = 'reviewer_username'
    reviewLanguage = 'en'
    reviewCountry = 'US'
    reviewTime = '2024-04-01T00:00:00Z'
    title = 'Incredible product'
    content = 'This is an incredible product.'
    pros = ['pro1', 'pro2']
    cons = ['con1', 'con2']
    reviewLink = {
      type = 'SINGLETON'
      link = 'https://www.google.com'
    }
    reviewerImageLink = 'https://www.google.com/reviewer.png'
    minRating = 1
    maxRating = 10
    rating = 8.5
    productName = 'product_name'
    productLink = 'https://www.google.com/product'
    asins = ['asin1', 'asin2']
    gtins = ['gtin1', 'gtin2']
    mpns = ['mpn1', 'mpn2']
    skus = ['sku1', 'sku2']
    brands = ['brand1', 'brand2']
    isSpam = false
    collectionMethod = 'POST_FULFILLMENT'
    transactionId = 'transaction_id'
  }

建立產品評論後，系統可能需要幾分鐘的時間才能發布。

以下是可用於不同步插入多個產品評論的範例：

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ListProductReviewsRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReview;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient.ListProductReviewsPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to list all the product reviews in a given account. */
public class ListProductReviewsSample {

  public static void listProductReviews(String accountId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      ListProductReviewsRequest request =
          ListProductReviewsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(String.format("accounts/%s", accountId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending list product reviews request:");
      ListProductReviewsPagedResponse response =
          productReviewsServiceClient.listProductReviews(request);

      int count = 0;

      // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints all product reviews.
      for (ProductReview element : response.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(element);
        count++;
      }
      System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
      System.out.println(count);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    listProductReviews(config.getAccountId().toString());
  }
}ListProductReviewsSample.java

擷取產品評論

如要查看產品評論，請使用 accounts.productreviews.get。這是唯讀值。請在名稱欄位中提供您的 accountId 和產品評論 ID。GET 方法會傳回對應的產品評論資源。

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1beta/{name=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productReviews/*}

以下是擷取產品評論的範例：

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.GetProductReviewRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReview;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to get a product review. */
public class GetProductReviewSample {

  public static void getProductReview(String accountId, String productReviewId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      GetProductReviewRequest request =
          GetProductReviewRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(String.format("accounts/%s/productReviews/%s", accountId, productReviewId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending get product review request:");
      ProductReview response = productReviewsServiceClient.getProductReview(request);
      System.out.println("Product review retrieved successfully:");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    String productReviewId = "YOUR_PRODUCT_REVIEW_ID";
    getProductReview(config.getAccountId().toString(), productReviewId);
  }
}GetProductReviewSample.java

列出產品評論

您可以使用 productreviews.list 方法查看所有已建立的產品評論。

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1beta/{parent=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}}/productReviews

以下是產品所有評論的範例：

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ListProductReviewsRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReview;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient.ListProductReviewsPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to list all the product reviews in a given account. */
public class ListProductReviewsSample {

  public static void listProductReviews(String accountId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      ListProductReviewsRequest request =
          ListProductReviewsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(String.format("accounts/%s", accountId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending list product reviews request:");
      ListProductReviewsPagedResponse response =
          productReviewsServiceClient.listProductReviews(request);

      int count = 0;

      // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints all product reviews.
      for (ProductReview element : response.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(element);
        count++;
      }
      System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
      System.out.println(count);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    listProductReviews(config.getAccountId().toString());
  }
}ListProductReviewsSample.java

刪除產品評論

如要刪除產品評論，請使用 accounts.productreviews.delete。與 GET 方法類似，這個方法需要在建立時傳回的產品評論名稱欄位。

DELETE https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1beta/{name=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productReviews/*}

以下是刪除產品評論的範例：

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.DeleteProductReviewRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to delete a product review. */
public class DeleteProductReviewSample {

  public static void deleteProductReview(String accountId, String productReviewId)
      throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      DeleteProductReviewRequest request =
          DeleteProductReviewRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(String.format("accounts/%s/productReviews/%s", accountId, productReviewId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending delete product review request:");
      productReviewsServiceClient.deleteProductReview(request);
      System.out.println("Product review deleted successfully");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    String productReviewId = "YOUR_PRODUCT_REVIEW_ID";
    deleteProductReview(config.getAccountId().toString(), productReviewId);
  }
}DeleteProductReviewSample.java

產品審查狀態

產品評論資源包含的狀態與其他 API 類似，是資源的必要部分，並遵循相同的問題與目的地結構。