您可以使用 Merchant Accounts API 来控制哪些人有权访问您的商家账号，以及他们拥有哪种访问权限级别。
User 是指有权访问您的商家账号的人员。您可以使用 Merchant Accounts API 查看、添加和移除账号中的用户。
向账号中添加用户
如需添加用户，请调用 accounts.users.create 方法，并在 User 的 access_rights 字段中指定其访问权限级别。
以下示例请求展示了如何添加具有 STANDARD 和 PERFORMANCE_REPORTING 权限的新用户：
POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID} /users?userId={USER_EMAILID}
{
"accessRights": [
"STANDARD",
"PERFORMANCE_REPORTING"
],
"name": "{NAME} "
}
替换以下内容：
- {ACCOUNT_ID}：您的 Merchant Center 账号的唯一标识符。
- {USER_EMAILID}：您要添加的用户的电子邮件地址。
- {NAME}：用户的资源名称，格式为
accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/user/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}。
请求成功后，系统会返回以下响应：
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID} /users/{USER_EMAILID} ",
"state": "PENDING",
"accessRights": [
"STANDARD",
"PERFORMANCE_REPORTING"
]
}
此请求会向与新用户关联的 Google 账号发送邀请，新用户必须接受邀请，您才会将其视为您账号的成员。
以下示例演示了如何使用 CreateUserRequest 方法将用户添加到您的账号。
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.AccessRight;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.CreateUserRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.User;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to create a user for a Merchant Center account. */
public class CreateUserSample {
private static String getParent(String accountId) {
return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
}
public static void createUser(Config config, String email) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
UserServiceSettings userServiceSettings =
UserServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates parent to identify where to insert the user.
String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (UserServiceClient userServiceClient = UserServiceClient.create(userServiceSettings)) {
CreateUserRequest request =
CreateUserRequest.newBuilder()
.setParent(parent)
// This field is the email address of the user.
.setUserId(email)
.setUser(
User.newBuilder()
.addAccessRights(AccessRight.ADMIN)
.addAccessRights(AccessRight.PERFORMANCE_REPORTING)
.build())
.build();
System.out.println("Sending Create User request");
User response = userServiceClient.createUser(request);
System.out.println("Inserted User Name below");
// The last part of the user name will be the email address of the user.
// Format: `accounts/{account}/user/{user}`
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
// The email address of this user.
String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
createUser(config, email);
}
}
查看有权访问您账号的用户
如需查看对您的账号拥有访问权限的所有用户，请使用 accounts.users.list 方法。
以下示例演示了如何使用 ListUsersRequest 方法列出给定账号的所有用户。
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.ListUsersRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.User;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceClient.ListUsersPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to list all the users for a given Merchant Center account. */
public class ListUsersSample {
private static String getParent(String accountId) {
return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
}
public static void listUsers(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
UserServiceSettings userServiceSettings =
UserServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates parent to identify the account from which to list all users.
String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (UserServiceClient userServiceClient = UserServiceClient.create(userServiceSettings)) {
// The parent has the format: accounts/{account}
ListUsersRequest request = ListUsersRequest.newBuilder().setParent(parent).build();
System.out.println("Sending list users request:");
ListUsersPagedResponse response = userServiceClient.listUsers(request);
int count = 0;
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the user
// in each row.
// `response.iterateAll()` automatically uses the `nextPageToken` and recalls the
// request to fetch all pages of data.
for (User element : response.iterateAll()) {
System.out.println(element);
count++;
}
System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
listUsers(config);
}
}
检索指定账号的单个用户
以下示例演示了如何使用 GetUserRequest 方法检索给定账号的用户。
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.GetUserRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.User;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to get a single user for a given Merchant Center account. */
public class GetUserSample {
public static void getUser(Config config, String email) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
UserServiceSettings userServiceSettings =
UserServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates user name to identify user.
String name =
UserName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
.setEmail(email)
.build()
.toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (UserServiceClient userServiceClient = UserServiceClient.create(userServiceSettings)) {
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{email}
GetUserRequest request = GetUserRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending Get user request:");
User response = userServiceClient.getUser(request);
System.out.println("Retrieved User below");
System.out.println(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
// The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
// Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
// Of an email address.
String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
getUser(config, email);
}
}
从指定账号中移除用户
如需从账号中移除用户，请使用 accounts.users.delete 方法发出请求。
以下示例演示了如何使用 DeleteUserRequest 方法从给定账号中移除用户。
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.DeleteUserRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to delete a user for a given Merchant Center account. */
public class DeleteUserSample {
public static void deleteUser(Config config, String email) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
UserServiceSettings userServiceSettings =
UserServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates user name to identify the user.
String name =
UserName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
.setEmail(email)
.build()
.toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (UserServiceClient userServiceClient = UserServiceClient.create(userServiceSettings)) {
DeleteUserRequest request = DeleteUserRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending Delete User request");
userServiceClient.deleteUser(request); // no response returned on success
System.out.println("Delete successful.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
// The email address of this user. If you want to delete the user information
// Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
// Of an email address.
String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
deleteUser(config, email);
}
}
更改用户的访问权限级别
如需更改用户的访问权限级别，请使用新访问权限级别调用 accounts.users.patch 方法。
以下示例演示了如何使用 UpdateUserSample 方法更新用户，使其成为给定账号的管理员。
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.AccessRight;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UpdateUserRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.User;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UserServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to update a user to make it an admin of the MC account. */
public class UpdateUserSample {
public static void updateUser(Config config, String email, AccessRight accessRight)
throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
UserServiceSettings userServiceSettings =
UserServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates user name to identify user.
String name =
UserName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
.setEmail(email)
.build()
.toString();
// Create a user with the updated fields.
User user = User.newBuilder().setName(name).addAccessRights(accessRight).build();
FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("access_rights").build();
try (UserServiceClient userServiceClient = UserServiceClient.create(userServiceSettings)) {
UpdateUserRequest request =
UpdateUserRequest.newBuilder().setUser(user).setUpdateMask(fieldMask).build();
System.out.println("Sending Update User request");
User response = userServiceClient.updateUser(request);
System.out.println("Updated User Name below");
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
// Give the user admin rights. Note that all other rights, like
// PERFORMANCE_REPORTING, would be overwritten in this example
// if the user had those access rights before the update.
AccessRight accessRight = AccessRight.ADMIN;
updateUser(config, email, accessRight);
}
}
超级用户、管理员和标准访问权限的比较
您无法从 Merchant Center 中移除对商家管理工具拥有超级用户访问权限的用户。如需详细了解超级用户访问权限，请参阅以超级用户的身份管理您的商家。
某些方法（例如用于写入账号数据的方法）需要管理员访问权限。如需了解每种方法所需的访问权限级别，请参阅参考文档。
如果未指定访问权限级别，您可以使用具有标准访问权限的方法。