管理 Merchant Center 电子邮件通知

本指南介绍了如何使用 EmailPreferences 资源管理 Merchant Center 电子邮件通知，以及查看您账号的 users 会收到哪些类型的电子邮件。如需查看电子邮件通知类型的完整列表，请参阅 EmailPreferences 参考文档。

您只能使用 Merchant API 管理您被添加为用户的账号的电子邮件通知。

如需查看或更新电子邮件通知，您需要以下值：

• 接收电子邮件的用户的电子邮件地址。您可以在 User 资源的 name 字段中找到他们的电子邮件地址。
• 要开始或停止接收相关电子邮件的账号的商家 ID。如果商家账号是高级账号，并且用户有权访问高级账号，请使用高级账号的商家 ID。

选择启用或停用通知

如需更新特定商家账号的电子邮件通知设置，请使用账号的 ACCOUNT_ID 和用户的电子邮件地址调用 accounts.v1beta.accounts.users.updateEmailPreferences。

您可以使用以下值来控制用户收到的电子邮件通知：

• OPTED_IN：接收账号的电子邮件通知。
• OPTED_OUT：不会收到该账号的电子邮件通知。

以下是用于让用户停用特定商家账号的电子邮件通知的示例请求：

PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1beta/accounts/ACCOUNT_ID/users/EMAIL_ADDRESS/emailPreferences

{
  "newsAndTips": "OPTED_OUT"
}

如需检索特定用户的电子邮件偏好设置，您可以使用 google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest 方法，如以下示例所示。

Java

  public static void updateEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {

    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
        EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify EmailPreferences.
    String name =
        EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setEmail(email)
            .build()
            .toString();

    // Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
    EmailPreferences emailPreferences =
        EmailPreferences.newBuilder().setName(name).setNewsAndTips(OptInState.OPTED_IN).build();

    FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("news_and_tips").build();

    try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
        EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {

      UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest request =
          UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder()
              .setEmailPreferences(emailPreferences)
              .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Update EmailPreferences request");
      EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.updateEmailPreferences(request);
      System.out.println("Updated EmailPreferences Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }
UpdateEmailPreferencesSample.java

查看现有通知

如需查看特定用户的当前电子邮件通知设置，请调用 accounts.v1beta.accounts.users.getEmailPreferences。

以下是一个示例请求，其中 ACCOUNT_ID 是电子邮件通知所涉及账号的商家 ID，EMAIL_ADDRESS 是接收电子邮件的用户的电子邮件地址。

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1beta/accounts/ACCOUNT_ID/users/EMAIL_ADDRESS/emailPreferences

以下是成功调用的示例响应：

{
  "name": "accounts/ACCOUNT_ID/users/EMAIL_ADDRESS/emailPreferences",
  "newsAndTips": "OPTED_IN"
}

如需检索特定用户的电子邮件偏好设置，您可以使用 google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.GetEmailPreferencesRequest 软件包，如以下示例所示。

Java

  public static void getEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
        EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
    String name =
        EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setEmail(email)
            .build()
            .toString();

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
        EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {

      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
      GetEmailPreferencesRequest request =
          GetEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

      System.out.println("Sending get EmailPreferences request:");
      EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.getEmailPreferences(request);

      System.out.println("Retrieved EmailPreferences below");
      System.out.println(response);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }
GetEmailPreferencesSample.java

如需详细了解电子邮件通知，请参阅更改 Merchant Center 电子邮件接收设置。