您可以使用 Merchant Inventories API 指明您的商品在实体店有售。
本地商品需要提供一些额外信息，例如 storeCode 和 availability。如需详细了解您可以提供的字段，请参阅本地商品目录数据规范。
如需向本地商品添加实体店内信息，请按以下步骤操作：
将您的商家与 Merchant Center 相关联
您需要拥有商家资料和商家账号，才能在 Google 上展示本地商品。
设置好账号后，将商家资料与 Merchant Center 账号相关联。
注册使用免费本地商品详情
将商家资料与 Merchant Center 账号相关联后，您就可以注册非付费本地商品详情。请务必遵守非付费商品详情政策。
通过参与非付费本地商品详情计划，您的实体店商品可以展示在 Google 各平台的非付费商品详情中。
验证您是否有本地商品
您可以使用 Merchant API 按 channel 过滤您账号下的商品，以验证您是否有现有的本地商品。本地商品的 channel 必须为 local。
如果您需要向账号添加本地商品，请使用 Merchant API 插入新商品或创建数据源。
以下是一个用于检索账号中所有本地商品的示例请求：
POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reports/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/reports:search
{
"query": "SELECT id, offer_id, title, channel FROM product_view WHERE channel='LOCAL'"
}
插入实体店信息
在 Merchant Center 账号中添加本地商品后，您可以添加 store_code、price 和 availability 等实体店信息。
下面的示例展示了如何使用
localInventories.insert 为商品添加实体店内信息：
Java
public static void insertLocalInventory(Config config, String productId, String storeCode)
throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
LocalInventoryServiceSettings localInventoryServiceSettings =
LocalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String parent = getParent(config.getMerchantId().toString(), productId);
try (LocalInventoryServiceClient localInventoryServiceClient =
LocalInventoryServiceClient.create(localInventoryServiceSettings)) {
Price price = Price.newBuilder().setAmountMicros(33_450_000).setCurrencyCode("USD").build();
InsertLocalInventoryRequest request =
InsertLocalInventoryRequest.newBuilder()
.setParent(parent)
.setLocalInventory(
LocalInventory.newBuilder()
.setAvailability("out of stock")
.setStoreCode(storeCode)
.setPrice(price)
.build())
.build();
System.out.println("Sending insert LocalInventory request");
LocalInventory response = localInventoryServiceClient.insertLocalInventory(request);
System.out.println("Inserted LocalInventory Name below");
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/localInventories:insert' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
--data '{
"storeCode": "123456",
"price": {
"amountMicros": "33450000",
"currencyCode": "USD"
},
"availability": "out of stock"
}'
PHP
class InsertLocalInventory
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
// work.
private const PARENT = 'accounts/[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]/products/[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]';
// ENSURE you fill in store code for the sample to work.
private const LOCAL_INVENTORY_STORE_CODE = 'INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE';
/**
* Inserts a local inventory underneath the parent product.
*
* @param string $parent The account and product where this inventory will be inserted.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
* @param string $localInventoryRegion
* ID of the region for this
* `LocalInventory` resource. See the [Local availability and
* pricing](https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/9698880) for more details.
*/
public function insertLocalInventorySample(
string $parent,
string $localInventoryStoreCode
): void {
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$localInventoryServiceClient = new LocalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Creates a price object.
$price = new Price(
[
'currency_code' => "USD",
'amount_micros' => 33450000,
]
);
// Creates a new local inventory object.
$localInventory = (new LocalInventory())
->setStoreCode($localInventoryStoreCode)
->setAvailability("in stock")
->setPrice($price);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
/** @var LocalInventory $response */
$response = $localInventoryServiceClient->insertLocalInventory(
$parent,
$localInventory
);
printf('Response data: %s%s', $response->serializeToJsonString(), PHP_EOL);
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
// Makes the call to insert the local inventory to the parent product
// for the given region.
$this->insertLocalInventorySample($this::PARENT, $this::LOCAL_INVENTORY_STORE_CODE);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = "INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE"
_PRODUCT = "INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE"
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"
# ENSURE you fill in store code for the sample to work.
_STORE_CODE = "INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE"
def insert_local_inventory():
"""Inserts a `LocalInventory` to a given product.
Replaces the full `LocalInventory` resource if an entry with the same
`region` already exists for the product.
It might take up to 30 minutes for the new or updated `LocalInventory`
resource to appear in products.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates a Local inventory and populate its attributes.
local_inventory = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventory()
local_inventory.store_code = _STORE_CODE
local_inventory.availability = "in stock"
local_inventory.price = {
"currency_code": "USD",
"amount_micros": 33450000,
}
# Creates the request.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.InsertLocalInventoryRequest(
parent=_PARENT,
local_inventory=local_inventory,
)
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
try:
response = client.insert_local_inventory(request=request)
print("Insert successful")
print(response)
except Exception as e:
print("Insert failed")
print(e)
此调用会返回与您提交的值完全相同的值，并且可能无法完全代表最终的商品目录数据。
新 LocalInventory 最长可能需要 30 分钟才会显示在产品中。