您可以使用 Merchant Inventories API 及时更新本地商品的实体店信息。这包括更新 price 和 availability，以及移除不再销售商品的商店。
如果您是第三方提供商，则可以使用 Merchant Inventories API 为您的商家创建一个界面，以便更新其商品的实体店库存状况。
按商店更新价格和库存状况
使用 localInventories.insert 更新商品的实体店信息。
此调用会替换完整的 LocalInventory 资源，因此请确保包含所有字段。如需查看代码示例及更多详情，请参阅向本地商品添加实体店信息。
查看您现有的商店
本部分介绍了如何查看与商品或帐号关联的商店。
按产品
您可以使用 localInventories.list 列出帐号中与特定 product 关联的所有本地商品目录。此调用会返回完整的 LocalInventory 资源。使用 store_code 属性来标识每个商店。
以下示例可用于列出商品的本地商品目录：
Java
public static void listLocalInventories(Config config, String productId) throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
LocalInventoryServiceSettings localInventoryServiceSettings =
LocalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String parent = getParent(config.getMerchantId().toString(), productId);
try (LocalInventoryServiceClient localInventoryServiceClient =
LocalInventoryServiceClient.create(localInventoryServiceSettings)) {
// The parent product has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{product}
ListLocalInventoriesRequest request =
ListLocalInventoriesRequest.newBuilder().setParent(parent).build();
System.out.println("Sending list Local inventory request:");
ListLocalInventoriesPagedResponse response =
localInventoryServiceClient.listLocalInventories(request);
int count = 0;
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the Local inventory
// in each row.
for (LocalInventory element : response.iterateAll()) {
System.out.println(element);
count++;
}
System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/localInventories' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
PHP
class ListLocalInventories
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
// work.
private const PARENT = 'accounts/[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]/products/[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]';
/**
* Lists all the local inventories of a given product.
*
* @param string $parent The `name` of the parent product to list `LocalInventory`
* resources for.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
*/
function listLocalInventoriesSample(string $parent): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$localInventoryServiceClient = new LocalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
// Page size is set to the default value. If you are returned more
// responses than your page size, this code will automatically
// re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all responses
// are returned.
$parameters = ['pageSize' => 25000];
/** @var PagedListResponse $response */
$response =
$localInventoryServiceClient->listLocalInventories($parent, $parameters);
/** @var LocalInventory $element */
foreach ($response as $element) {
printf('LocalInventory data: %s%s', $element->serializeToJsonString(), PHP_EOL);
}
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
// Helper to execute the sample.
function callSample(): void
{
// Lists all the local inventories of the parent product.
$this->listLocalInventoriesSample($this::PARENT);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"
def list_local_inventories():
"""Lists the `LocalInventory` resources for the given product.
The response might contain fewer items than specified by
`pageSize`. If `pageToken` was returned in previous request, it can be
used to obtain additional results.
`LocalInventory` resources are listed per product for a given account.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates the request.
# Page size is set to the default value.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.ListLocalInventoriesRequest(
parent=_PARENT,
page_size=25000
)
try:
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
# If you are returned more responses than your page size, this code
# will automatically re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all
# responses are returned.
page_result = client.list_local_inventories(request=request)
# Print the response.
for response in page_result:
print(response)
except Exception as e:
print("List failed")
print(e)
按账号
您可以在商家资料中或使用 Google My Business API 查看与您的帐号关联的所有商店。您无法使用 Merchant API 在帐号一级查看或管理商店，因为这些信息来自您的商家资料。
移除商店
下面介绍了如何移除不再销售商品的商店。
来自产品
如果某件商品已在特定商店不再销售，则应从该商品中移除该商店的本地商品目录条目。您可以使用 localInventories.delete 从商品中移除特定的本地商品目录条目。
以下示例可用于从商品中移除本地商品目录条目：
Java
public static void deleteLocalInventory(Config config, String productId, String storeCode)
throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
LocalInventoryServiceSettings localInventoryServiceSettings =
LocalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String name =
LocalInventoryName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getMerchantId().toString())
.setProduct(productId)
.setStoreCode(storeCode)
.build()
.toString();
try (LocalInventoryServiceClient localInventoryServiceClient =
LocalInventoryServiceClient.create(localInventoryServiceSettings)) {
DeleteLocalInventoryRequest request =
DeleteLocalInventoryRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending deleteLocalInventory request");
localInventoryServiceClient.deleteLocalInventory(request); // no response returned on success
System.out.println(
"Delete successful, note that it may take up to 30 minutes for the delete to update in"
+ " the system.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
cURL
curl --location --request DELETE
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/localInventories/123456' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
PHP
class DeleteLocalInventory
{
// ENSURE you fill in the merchant account, product, and region ID for the
// sample to work.
private const ACCOUNT = 'INSERT_ACCOUNT_ID_HERE';
private const PRODUCT = 'INSERT_PRODUCT_ID_HERE';
private const STORE_CODE = 'INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE';
/**
* Deletes a specific local inventory of a given product.
*
* @param string $formattedName The name of the `LocalInventory` resource
* to delete.
* Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}/localInventories/{store_code}`
* Please see {@see LocalInventoryServiceClient::localInventoryName()}
* for help formatting this field.
*/
function deleteLocalInventorySample(string $formattedName): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$localInventoryServiceClient = new LocalInventoryServiceClient($options);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$localInventoryServiceClient->deleteLocalInventory($formattedName);
print 'Delete call completed successfully.' . PHP_EOL;
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*/
function callSample(): void
{
// These variables are defined at the top of the file.
$formattedName = LocalInventoryServiceClient::localInventoryName(
$this::ACCOUNT,
$this::PRODUCT,
$this::STORE_CODE
);
// Deletes the specific local inventory of the parent product.
$this->deleteLocalInventorySample($formattedName);
}
}
Python
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta
# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID and store code
# for the sample to work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_STORE_CODE = "[INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE]"
_NAME = (f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}/localInventories/"
f"{_STORE_CODE}")
def delete_local_inventory():
"""Deletes the specified `LocalInventory` resource from the given product.
It might take up to an hour for the `LocalInventory` to be deleted
from the specific product. Once you have received a successful delete
response, wait for that period before attempting a delete again.
"""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient(
credentials=credentials)
# Creates the request.
request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.DeleteLocalInventoryRequest(name=_NAME)
# Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
try:
client.delete_local_inventory(request=request)
print("Delete successful")
except Exception as e:
print("Delete failed")
print(e)
此调用仅从指定商品中移除指定商店的信息。