Bu bölümde, her bir aracın öğeleri teslim aldığı bir VRP'yi tanıtıyoruz. başka bir konuma bırakıyor. Sorun, rotaların araçların tüm öğeleri alıp teslim etmesini ve bu sırada Google Haritalar'da görünmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
Teslim alma ve teslimatları içeren VRP örneği
Aşağıdaki şemada, teslim alma ve teslimat konumlarını benzer bir çizelgede gösterilmektedir (önceki VRP örneğindeki) aynı olmalıdır. Her bir öğesi, teslim alma konumundan teslimat konumuna doğru yönlendirilmiş bir kenardır.
OR-Araçları ile örneği çözme
Aşağıdaki bölümlerde teslim alma ve teslimat imkanlarıyla VRP'nin nasıl çözüleceği açıklanmaktadır. , Kodun büyük kısmı önceki VRP örneğine göz atalım. yeni kısımlara odaklanmama yardımcı oluyor.
Verileri oluşturma
Sorun verileri, önceki VRP'ye ait mesafe matrisini içerir
teslim alma ve teslimat konumu çiftlerinin bir listesiyle birlikte
diyagramdaki yönlendirilmiş kenarlara karşılık gelen data['pickups_deliveries']
bölümünü ziyaret edin. Aşağıdaki kod, teslim alma ve teslimat konumlarını tanımlar.
Python
data["pickups_deliveries"] = [ [1, 6], [2, 10], [4, 3], [5, 9], [7, 8], [15, 11], [13, 12], [16, 14], ]
C++
const std::vector<std::vector<RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex>> pickups_deliveries{ {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{1}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{6}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{2}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{10}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{4}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{3}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{5}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{9}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{7}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{8}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{15}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{11}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{13}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{12}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{16}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{14}}, };
Java
public final int[][] pickupsDeliveries = {
{1, 6},
{2, 10},
{4, 3},
{5, 9},
{7, 8},
{15, 11},
{13, 12},
{16, 14},
};C#
public int[][] PickupsDeliveries = {
new int[] { 1, 6 }, new int[] { 2, 10 }, new int[] { 4, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 9 },
new int[] { 7, 8 }, new int[] { 15, 11 }, new int[] { 13, 12 }, new int[] { 16, 14 },
};Her çift için ilk giriş, teslim alma konumunun dizini, ikinci giriş ise teslim konumunun dizinidir.
Teslim alma ve teslimat isteklerini tanımlama
Aşağıdaki kod teslim alma ve teslim alma isteklerini, teslim alma ve teslim alma
data['pickups_deliveries'] konumundaki teslimat konumları.
Python
for request in data["pickups_deliveries"]: pickup_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[0]) delivery_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[1]) routing.AddPickupAndDelivery(pickup_index, delivery_index) routing.solver().Add( routing.VehicleVar(pickup_index) == routing.VehicleVar(delivery_index) ) routing.solver().Add( distance_dimension.CumulVar(pickup_index) <= distance_dimension.CumulVar(delivery_index) )
C++
Solver* const solver = routing.solver(); for (const auto& request : data.pickups_deliveries) { const int64_t pickup_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[0]); const int64_t delivery_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[1]); routing.AddPickupAndDelivery(pickup_index, delivery_index); solver->AddConstraint(solver->MakeEquality( routing.VehicleVar(pickup_index), routing.VehicleVar(delivery_index))); solver->AddConstraint( solver->MakeLessOrEqual(distance_dimension->CumulVar(pickup_index), distance_dimension->CumulVar(delivery_index))); }
Java
Solver solver = routing.solver(); for (int[] request : data.pickupsDeliveries) { long pickupIndex = manager.nodeToIndex(request[0]); long deliveryIndex = manager.nodeToIndex(request[1]); routing.addPickupAndDelivery(pickupIndex, deliveryIndex); solver.addConstraint( solver.makeEquality(routing.vehicleVar(pickupIndex), routing.vehicleVar(deliveryIndex))); solver.addConstraint(solver.makeLessOrEqual( distanceDimension.cumulVar(pickupIndex), distanceDimension.cumulVar(deliveryIndex))); }
C#
Solver solver = routing.solver(); for (int i = 0; i < data.PickupsDeliveries.GetLength(0); i++) { long pickupIndex = manager.NodeToIndex(data.PickupsDeliveries[i][0]); long deliveryIndex = manager.NodeToIndex(data.PickupsDeliveries[i][1]); routing.AddPickupAndDelivery(pickupIndex, deliveryIndex); solver.Add(solver.MakeEquality(routing.VehicleVar(pickupIndex), routing.VehicleVar(deliveryIndex))); solver.Add(solver.MakeLessOrEqual(distanceDimension.CumulVar(pickupIndex), distanceDimension.CumulVar(deliveryIndex))); }
Her çift için,
routing.AddPickupAndDelivery(pickup_index, delivery_index) bir teslim alma işlemi oluşturuyor
ve teslimat isteğidir.
Aşağıdaki satırda, her öğenin alınması ve aynı araç tarafından teslim edilir.
routing.solver().Add(
routing.VehicleVar(pickup_index) ==
routing.VehicleVar(delivery_index))Son olarak, ürünlerin teslim alınması gerektiğini açıkça belirtiriz. teslim edilir. Bunu yapmak için, bir aracın bir öğenin teslim konumundaki kümülatif mesafesi en fazla teslimat konumundaki kümülatif mesafedir.
routing.solver().Add(
distance_dimension.CumulVar(pickup_index) <=
distance_dimension.CumulVar(delivery_index))Programı çalıştırma
Teslim alma ve teslimat seçeneği sunan VRP programlarının tamamı aşağıdaki adreste gösterilmektedir: ele alacağız. Programı çalıştırdığınızda aşağıdaki rotalar görüntülenir.
Objective: 226116 Route for vehicle 0: 0 -> 13 -> 15 -> 11 -> 12 -> 0 Distance of the route: 1552m Route for vehicle 1: 0 -> 5 -> 2 -> 10 -> 16 -> 14 -> 9 -> 0 Distance of the route: 2192m Route for vehicle 2: 0 -> 4 -> 3 -> 0 Distance of the route: 1392m Route for vehicle 3: 0 -> 7 -> 1 -> 6 -> 8 -> 0 Distance of the route: 1780m Total Distance of all routes: 6916m
Aşağıdaki diyagramda rotalar gösterilmektedir:
Programları tamamlama
Programların tamamı aşağıda gösterilmektedir.
Python
"""Simple Pickup Delivery Problem (PDP).""" from ortools.constraint_solver import routing_enums_pb2 from ortools.constraint_solver import pywrapcp def create_data_model(): """Stores the data for the problem.""" data = {} data["distance_matrix"] = [ # fmt: off [0, 548, 776, 696, 582, 274, 502, 194, 308, 194, 536, 502, 388, 354, 468, 776, 662], [548, 0, 684, 308, 194, 502, 730, 354, 696, 742, 1084, 594, 480, 674, 1016, 868, 1210], [776, 684, 0, 992, 878, 502, 274, 810, 468, 742, 400, 1278, 1164, 1130, 788, 1552, 754], [696, 308, 992, 0, 114, 650, 878, 502, 844, 890, 1232, 514, 628, 822, 1164, 560, 1358], [582, 194, 878, 114, 0, 536, 764, 388, 730, 776, 1118, 400, 514, 708, 1050, 674, 1244], [274, 502, 502, 650, 536, 0, 228, 308, 194, 240, 582, 776, 662, 628, 514, 1050, 708], [502, 730, 274, 878, 764, 228, 0, 536, 194, 468, 354, 1004, 890, 856, 514, 1278, 480], [194, 354, 810, 502, 388, 308, 536, 0, 342, 388, 730, 468, 354, 320, 662, 742, 856], [308, 696, 468, 844, 730, 194, 194, 342, 0, 274, 388, 810, 696, 662, 320, 1084, 514], [194, 742, 742, 890, 776, 240, 468, 388, 274, 0, 342, 536, 422, 388, 274, 810, 468], [536, 1084, 400, 1232, 1118, 582, 354, 730, 388, 342, 0, 878, 764, 730, 388, 1152, 354], [502, 594, 1278, 514, 400, 776, 1004, 468, 810, 536, 878, 0, 114, 308, 650, 274, 844], [388, 480, 1164, 628, 514, 662, 890, 354, 696, 422, 764, 114, 0, 194, 536, 388, 730], [354, 674, 1130, 822, 708, 628, 856, 320, 662, 388, 730, 308, 194, 0, 342, 422, 536], [468, 1016, 788, 1164, 1050, 514, 514, 662, 320, 274, 388, 650, 536, 342, 0, 764, 194], [776, 868, 1552, 560, 674, 1050, 1278, 742, 1084, 810, 1152, 274, 388, 422, 764, 0, 798], [662, 1210, 754, 1358, 1244, 708, 480, 856, 514, 468, 354, 844, 730, 536, 194, 798, 0], # fmt: on ] data["pickups_deliveries"] = [ [1, 6], [2, 10], [4, 3], [5, 9], [7, 8], [15, 11], [13, 12], [16, 14], ] data["num_vehicles"] = 4 data["depot"] = 0 return data def print_solution(data, manager, routing, solution): """Prints solution on console.""" print(f"Objective: {solution.ObjectiveValue()}") total_distance = 0 for vehicle_id in range(data["num_vehicles"]): index = routing.Start(vehicle_id) plan_output = f"Route for vehicle {vehicle_id}:\n" route_distance = 0 while not routing.IsEnd(index): plan_output += f" {manager.IndexToNode(index)} -> " previous_index = index index = solution.Value(routing.NextVar(index)) route_distance += routing.GetArcCostForVehicle( previous_index, index, vehicle_id ) plan_output += f"{manager.IndexToNode(index)}\n" plan_output += f"Distance of the route: {route_distance}m\n" print(plan_output) total_distance += route_distance print(f"Total Distance of all routes: {total_distance}m") def main(): """Entry point of the program.""" # Instantiate the data problem. data = create_data_model() # Create the routing index manager. manager = pywrapcp.RoutingIndexManager( len(data["distance_matrix"]), data["num_vehicles"], data["depot"] ) # Create Routing Model. routing = pywrapcp.RoutingModel(manager) # Define cost of each arc. def distance_callback(from_index, to_index): """Returns the manhattan distance between the two nodes.""" # Convert from routing variable Index to distance matrix NodeIndex. from_node = manager.IndexToNode(from_index) to_node = manager.IndexToNode(to_index) return data["distance_matrix"][from_node][to_node] transit_callback_index = routing.RegisterTransitCallback(distance_callback) routing.SetArcCostEvaluatorOfAllVehicles(transit_callback_index) # Add Distance constraint. dimension_name = "Distance" routing.AddDimension( transit_callback_index, 0, # no slack 3000, # vehicle maximum travel distance True, # start cumul to zero dimension_name, ) distance_dimension = routing.GetDimensionOrDie(dimension_name) distance_dimension.SetGlobalSpanCostCoefficient(100) # Define Transportation Requests. for request in data["pickups_deliveries"]: pickup_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[0]) delivery_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[1]) routing.AddPickupAndDelivery(pickup_index, delivery_index) routing.solver().Add( routing.VehicleVar(pickup_index) == routing.VehicleVar(delivery_index) ) routing.solver().Add( distance_dimension.CumulVar(pickup_index) <= distance_dimension.CumulVar(delivery_index) ) # Setting first solution heuristic. search_parameters = pywrapcp.DefaultRoutingSearchParameters() search_parameters.first_solution_strategy = ( routing_enums_pb2.FirstSolutionStrategy.PARALLEL_CHEAPEST_INSERTION ) # Solve the problem. solution = routing.SolveWithParameters(search_parameters) # Print solution on console. if solution: print_solution(data, manager, routing, solution) if __name__ == "__main__": main()
C++
#include <cstdint> #include <sstream> #include <vector> #include "ortools/constraint_solver/routing.h" #include "ortools/constraint_solver/routing_enums.pb.h" #include "ortools/constraint_solver/routing_index_manager.h" #include "ortools/constraint_solver/routing_parameters.h" namespace operations_research { struct DataModel { const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> distance_matrix{ {0, 548, 776, 696, 582, 274, 502, 194, 308, 194, 536, 502, 388, 354, 468, 776, 662}, {548, 0, 684, 308, 194, 502, 730, 354, 696, 742, 1084, 594, 480, 674, 1016, 868, 1210}, {776, 684, 0, 992, 878, 502, 274, 810, 468, 742, 400, 1278, 1164, 1130, 788, 1552, 754}, {696, 308, 992, 0, 114, 650, 878, 502, 844, 890, 1232, 514, 628, 822, 1164, 560, 1358}, {582, 194, 878, 114, 0, 536, 764, 388, 730, 776, 1118, 400, 514, 708, 1050, 674, 1244}, {274, 502, 502, 650, 536, 0, 228, 308, 194, 240, 582, 776, 662, 628, 514, 1050, 708}, {502, 730, 274, 878, 764, 228, 0, 536, 194, 468, 354, 1004, 890, 856, 514, 1278, 480}, {194, 354, 810, 502, 388, 308, 536, 0, 342, 388, 730, 468, 354, 320, 662, 742, 856}, {308, 696, 468, 844, 730, 194, 194, 342, 0, 274, 388, 810, 696, 662, 320, 1084, 514}, {194, 742, 742, 890, 776, 240, 468, 388, 274, 0, 342, 536, 422, 388, 274, 810, 468}, {536, 1084, 400, 1232, 1118, 582, 354, 730, 388, 342, 0, 878, 764, 730, 388, 1152, 354}, {502, 594, 1278, 514, 400, 776, 1004, 468, 810, 536, 878, 0, 114, 308, 650, 274, 844}, {388, 480, 1164, 628, 514, 662, 890, 354, 696, 422, 764, 114, 0, 194, 536, 388, 730}, {354, 674, 1130, 822, 708, 628, 856, 320, 662, 388, 730, 308, 194, 0, 342, 422, 536}, {468, 1016, 788, 1164, 1050, 514, 514, 662, 320, 274, 388, 650, 536, 342, 0, 764, 194}, {776, 868, 1552, 560, 674, 1050, 1278, 742, 1084, 810, 1152, 274, 388, 422, 764, 0, 798}, {662, 1210, 754, 1358, 1244, 708, 480, 856, 514, 468, 354, 844, 730, 536, 194, 798, 0}, }; const std::vector<std::vector<RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex>> pickups_deliveries{ {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{1}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{6}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{2}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{10}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{4}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{3}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{5}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{9}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{7}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{8}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{15}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{11}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{13}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{12}}, {RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{16}, RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex{14}}, }; const int num_vehicles = 4; const RoutingIndexManager::NodeIndex depot{0}; }; //! @brief Print the solution. //! @param[in] data Data of the problem. //! @param[in] manager Index manager used. //! @param[in] routing Routing solver used. //! @param[in] solution Solution found by the solver. void PrintSolution(const DataModel& data, const RoutingIndexManager& manager, const RoutingModel& routing, const Assignment& solution) { int64_t total_distance{0}; for (int vehicle_id = 0; vehicle_id < data.num_vehicles; ++vehicle_id) { int64_t index = routing.Start(vehicle_id); LOG(INFO) << "Route for Vehicle " << vehicle_id << ":"; int64_t route_distance{0}; std::stringstream route; while (!routing.IsEnd(index)) { route << manager.IndexToNode(index).value() << " -> "; const int64_t previous_index = index; index = solution.Value(routing.NextVar(index)); route_distance += routing.GetArcCostForVehicle(previous_index, index, int64_t{vehicle_id}); } LOG(INFO) << route.str() << manager.IndexToNode(index).value(); LOG(INFO) << "Distance of the route: " << route_distance << "m"; total_distance += route_distance; } LOG(INFO) << "Total distance of all routes: " << total_distance << "m"; LOG(INFO) << ""; LOG(INFO) << "Advanced usage:"; LOG(INFO) << "Problem solved in " << routing.solver()->wall_time() << "ms"; } void VrpGlobalSpan() { // Instantiate the data problem. DataModel data; // Create Routing Index Manager RoutingIndexManager manager(data.distance_matrix.size(), data.num_vehicles, data.depot); // Create Routing Model. RoutingModel routing(manager); // Define cost of each arc. const int transit_callback_index = routing.RegisterTransitCallback( [&data, &manager](const int64_t from_index, const int64_t to_index) -> int64_t { // Convert from routing variable Index to distance matrix NodeIndex. const int from_node = manager.IndexToNode(from_index).value(); const int to_node = manager.IndexToNode(to_index).value(); return data.distance_matrix[from_node][to_node]; }); routing.SetArcCostEvaluatorOfAllVehicles(transit_callback_index); // Add Distance constraint. routing.AddDimension(transit_callback_index, // transit callback 0, // no slack 3000, // vehicle maximum travel distance true, // start cumul to zero "Distance"); RoutingDimension* distance_dimension = routing.GetMutableDimension("Distance"); distance_dimension->SetGlobalSpanCostCoefficient(100); // Define Transportation Requests. Solver* const solver = routing.solver(); for (const auto& request : data.pickups_deliveries) { const int64_t pickup_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[0]); const int64_t delivery_index = manager.NodeToIndex(request[1]); routing.AddPickupAndDelivery(pickup_index, delivery_index); solver->AddConstraint(solver->MakeEquality( routing.VehicleVar(pickup_index), routing.VehicleVar(delivery_index))); solver->AddConstraint( solver->MakeLessOrEqual(distance_dimension->CumulVar(pickup_index), distance_dimension->CumulVar(delivery_index))); } // Setting first solution heuristic. RoutingSearchParameters searchParameters = DefaultRoutingSearchParameters(); searchParameters.set_first_solution_strategy( FirstSolutionStrategy::PARALLEL_CHEAPEST_INSERTION); // Solve the problem. const Assignment* solution = routing.SolveWithParameters(searchParameters); // Print solution on console. PrintSolution(data, manager, routing, *solution); } } // namespace operations_research int main(int /*argc*/, char* /*argv*/[]) { operations_research::VrpGlobalSpan(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
Java
package com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.samples; import com.google.ortools.Loader; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.Assignment; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.FirstSolutionStrategy; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.RoutingDimension; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.RoutingIndexManager; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.RoutingModel; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.RoutingSearchParameters; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.Solver; import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.main; import java.util.logging.Logger; /** Minimal Pickup & Delivery Problem (PDP).*/ public class VrpPickupDelivery { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(VrpPickupDelivery.class.getName()); static class DataModel { public final long[][] distanceMatrix = { {0, 548, 776, 696, 582, 274, 502, 194, 308, 194, 536, 502, 388, 354, 468, 776, 662}, {548, 0, 684, 308, 194, 502, 730, 354, 696, 742, 1084, 594, 480, 674, 1016, 868, 1210}, {776, 684, 0, 992, 878, 502, 274, 810, 468, 742, 400, 1278, 1164, 1130, 788, 1552, 754}, {696, 308, 992, 0, 114, 650, 878, 502, 844, 890, 1232, 514, 628, 822, 1164, 560, 1358}, {582, 194, 878, 114, 0, 536, 764, 388, 730, 776, 1118, 400, 514, 708, 1050, 674, 1244}, {274, 502, 502, 650, 536, 0, 228, 308, 194, 240, 582, 776, 662, 628, 514, 1050, 708}, {502, 730, 274, 878, 764, 228, 0, 536, 194, 468, 354, 1004, 890, 856, 514, 1278, 480}, {194, 354, 810, 502, 388, 308, 536, 0, 342, 388, 730, 468, 354, 320, 662, 742, 856}, {308, 696, 468, 844, 730, 194, 194, 342, 0, 274, 388, 810, 696, 662, 320, 1084, 514}, {194, 742, 742, 890, 776, 240, 468, 388, 274, 0, 342, 536, 422, 388, 274, 810, 468}, {536, 1084, 400, 1232, 1118, 582, 354, 730, 388, 342, 0, 878, 764, 730, 388, 1152, 354}, {502, 594, 1278, 514, 400, 776, 1004, 468, 810, 536, 878, 0, 114, 308, 650, 274, 844}, {388, 480, 1164, 628, 514, 662, 890, 354, 696, 422, 764, 114, 0, 194, 536, 388, 730}, {354, 674, 1130, 822, 708, 628, 856, 320, 662, 388, 730, 308, 194, 0, 342, 422, 536}, {468, 1016, 788, 1164, 1050, 514, 514, 662, 320, 274, 388, 650, 536, 342, 0, 764, 194}, {776, 868, 1552, 560, 674, 1050, 1278, 742, 1084, 810, 1152, 274, 388, 422, 764, 0, 798}, {662, 1210, 754, 1358, 1244, 708, 480, 856, 514, 468, 354, 844, 730, 536, 194, 798, 0}, }; public final int[][] pickupsDeliveries = { {1, 6}, {2, 10}, {4, 3}, {5, 9}, {7, 8}, {15, 11}, {13, 12}, {16, 14}, }; public final int vehicleNumber = 4; public final int depot = 0; } /// @brief Print the solution. static void printSolution( DataModel data, RoutingModel routing, RoutingIndexManager manager, Assignment solution) { // Solution cost. logger.info("Objective : " + solution.objectiveValue()); // Inspect solution. long totalDistance = 0; for (int i = 0; i < data.vehicleNumber; ++i) { long index = routing.start(i); logger.info("Route for Vehicle " + i + ":"); long routeDistance = 0; String route = ""; while (!routing.isEnd(index)) { route += manager.indexToNode(index) + " -> "; long previousIndex = index; index = solution.value(routing.nextVar(index)); routeDistance += routing.getArcCostForVehicle(previousIndex, index, i); } logger.info(route + manager.indexToNode(index)); logger.info("Distance of the route: " + routeDistance + "m"); totalDistance += routeDistance; } logger.info("Total Distance of all routes: " + totalDistance + "m"); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Loader.loadNativeLibraries(); // Instantiate the data problem. final DataModel data = new DataModel(); // Create Routing Index Manager RoutingIndexManager manager = new RoutingIndexManager(data.distanceMatrix.length, data.vehicleNumber, data.depot); // Create Routing Model. RoutingModel routing = new RoutingModel(manager); // Create and register a transit callback. final int transitCallbackIndex = routing.registerTransitCallback((long fromIndex, long toIndex) -> { // Convert from routing variable Index to user NodeIndex. int fromNode = manager.indexToNode(fromIndex); int toNode = manager.indexToNode(toIndex); return data.distanceMatrix[fromNode][toNode]; }); // Define cost of each arc. routing.setArcCostEvaluatorOfAllVehicles(transitCallbackIndex); // Add Distance constraint. routing.addDimension(transitCallbackIndex, // transit callback index 0, // no slack 3000, // vehicle maximum travel distance true, // start cumul to zero "Distance"); RoutingDimension distanceDimension = routing.getMutableDimension("Distance"); distanceDimension.setGlobalSpanCostCoefficient(100); // Define Transportation Requests. Solver solver = routing.solver(); for (int[] request : data.pickupsDeliveries) { long pickupIndex = manager.nodeToIndex(request[0]); long deliveryIndex = manager.nodeToIndex(request[1]); routing.addPickupAndDelivery(pickupIndex, deliveryIndex); solver.addConstraint( solver.makeEquality(routing.vehicleVar(pickupIndex), routing.vehicleVar(deliveryIndex))); solver.addConstraint(solver.makeLessOrEqual( distanceDimension.cumulVar(pickupIndex), distanceDimension.cumulVar(deliveryIndex))); } // Setting first solution heuristic. RoutingSearchParameters searchParameters = main.defaultRoutingSearchParameters() .toBuilder() .setFirstSolutionStrategy(FirstSolutionStrategy.Value.PARALLEL_CHEAPEST_INSERTION) .build(); // Solve the problem. Assignment solution = routing.solveWithParameters(searchParameters); // Print solution on console. printSolution(data, routing, manager, solution); } }
C#
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using Google.OrTools.ConstraintSolver; /// <summary> /// Minimal Pickup & Delivery Problem (PDP). /// </summary> public class VrpPickupDelivery { class DataModel { public long[,] DistanceMatrix = { { 0, 548, 776, 696, 582, 274, 502, 194, 308, 194, 536, 502, 388, 354, 468, 776, 662 }, { 548, 0, 684, 308, 194, 502, 730, 354, 696, 742, 1084, 594, 480, 674, 1016, 868, 1210 }, { 776, 684, 0, 992, 878, 502, 274, 810, 468, 742, 400, 1278, 1164, 1130, 788, 1552, 754 }, { 696, 308, 992, 0, 114, 650, 878, 502, 844, 890, 1232, 514, 628, 822, 1164, 560, 1358 }, { 582, 194, 878, 114, 0, 536, 764, 388, 730, 776, 1118, 400, 514, 708, 1050, 674, 1244 }, { 274, 502, 502, 650, 536, 0, 228, 308, 194, 240, 582, 776, 662, 628, 514, 1050, 708 }, { 502, 730, 274, 878, 764, 228, 0, 536, 194, 468, 354, 1004, 890, 856, 514, 1278, 480 }, { 194, 354, 810, 502, 388, 308, 536, 0, 342, 388, 730, 468, 354, 320, 662, 742, 856 }, { 308, 696, 468, 844, 730, 194, 194, 342, 0, 274, 388, 810, 696, 662, 320, 1084, 514 }, { 194, 742, 742, 890, 776, 240, 468, 388, 274, 0, 342, 536, 422, 388, 274, 810, 468 }, { 536, 1084, 400, 1232, 1118, 582, 354, 730, 388, 342, 0, 878, 764, 730, 388, 1152, 354 }, { 502, 594, 1278, 514, 400, 776, 1004, 468, 810, 536, 878, 0, 114, 308, 650, 274, 844 }, { 388, 480, 1164, 628, 514, 662, 890, 354, 696, 422, 764, 114, 0, 194, 536, 388, 730 }, { 354, 674, 1130, 822, 708, 628, 856, 320, 662, 388, 730, 308, 194, 0, 342, 422, 536 }, { 468, 1016, 788, 1164, 1050, 514, 514, 662, 320, 274, 388, 650, 536, 342, 0, 764, 194 }, { 776, 868, 1552, 560, 674, 1050, 1278, 742, 1084, 810, 1152, 274, 388, 422, 764, 0, 798 }, { 662, 1210, 754, 1358, 1244, 708, 480, 856, 514, 468, 354, 844, 730, 536, 194, 798, 0 } }; public int[][] PickupsDeliveries = { new int[] { 1, 6 }, new int[] { 2, 10 }, new int[] { 4, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 9 }, new int[] { 7, 8 }, new int[] { 15, 11 }, new int[] { 13, 12 }, new int[] { 16, 14 }, }; public int VehicleNumber = 4; public int Depot = 0; }; /// <summary> /// Print the solution. /// </summary> static void PrintSolution(in DataModel data, in RoutingModel routing, in RoutingIndexManager manager, in Assignment solution) { Console.WriteLine($"Objective {solution.ObjectiveValue()}:"); // Inspect solution. long totalDistance = 0; for (int i = 0; i < data.VehicleNumber; ++i) { Console.WriteLine("Route for Vehicle {0}:", i); long routeDistance = 0; var index = routing.Start(i); while (routing.IsEnd(index) == false) { Console.Write("{0} -> ", manager.IndexToNode((int)index)); var previousIndex = index; index = solution.Value(routing.NextVar(index)); routeDistance += routing.GetArcCostForVehicle(previousIndex, index, 0); } Console.WriteLine("{0}", manager.IndexToNode((int)index)); Console.WriteLine("Distance of the route: {0}m", routeDistance); totalDistance += routeDistance; } Console.WriteLine("Total Distance of all routes: {0}m", totalDistance); } public static void Main(String[] args) { // Instantiate the data problem. DataModel data = new DataModel(); // Create Routing Index Manager RoutingIndexManager manager = new RoutingIndexManager(data.DistanceMatrix.GetLength(0), data.VehicleNumber, data.Depot); // Create Routing Model. RoutingModel routing = new RoutingModel(manager); // Create and register a transit callback. int transitCallbackIndex = routing.RegisterTransitCallback((long fromIndex, long toIndex) => { // Convert from routing variable Index to // distance matrix NodeIndex. var fromNode = manager.IndexToNode(fromIndex); var toNode = manager.IndexToNode(toIndex); return data.DistanceMatrix[fromNode, toNode]; }); // Define cost of each arc. routing.SetArcCostEvaluatorOfAllVehicles(transitCallbackIndex); // Add Distance constraint. routing.AddDimension(transitCallbackIndex, 0, 3000, true, // start cumul to zero "Distance"); RoutingDimension distanceDimension = routing.GetMutableDimension("Distance"); distanceDimension.SetGlobalSpanCostCoefficient(100); // Define Transportation Requests. Solver solver = routing.solver(); for (int i = 0; i < data.PickupsDeliveries.GetLength(0); i++) { long pickupIndex = manager.NodeToIndex(data.PickupsDeliveries[i][0]); long deliveryIndex = manager.NodeToIndex(data.PickupsDeliveries[i][1]); routing.AddPickupAndDelivery(pickupIndex, deliveryIndex); solver.Add(solver.MakeEquality(routing.VehicleVar(pickupIndex), routing.VehicleVar(deliveryIndex))); solver.Add(solver.MakeLessOrEqual(distanceDimension.CumulVar(pickupIndex), distanceDimension.CumulVar(deliveryIndex))); } // Setting first solution heuristic. RoutingSearchParameters searchParameters = operations_research_constraint_solver.DefaultRoutingSearchParameters(); searchParameters.FirstSolutionStrategy = FirstSolutionStrategy.Types.Value.PathCheapestArc; // Solve the problem. Assignment solution = routing.SolveWithParameters(searchParameters); // Print solution on console. PrintSolution(data, routing, manager, solution); } }