--cache 플래그를 사용하여 빈 캐시 위치를 지정하는 것은
매번 다른 토큰이 생성되도록 합니다 마지막 부분의 마지막 부분의
결과 문자열입니다. 추가 공백이나 줄바꿈 문자를 사용하면
토큰을 거부합니다.
토큰 서명
JWT에 서명하려면 RS256 알고리즘과 다음 클레임을 사용해야 합니다.
iss - 서비스 계정 이메일 주소입니다.
sub - 서비스 계정 이메일 주소입니다.
iat - 토큰이 생성된 유닉스 시간(초)입니다.
exp — iat + 3600 (1시간). 토큰이 만료되는 유닉스 시간
확인할 수 있습니다.
aud - 잠재고객입니다. 이 값은https://arcore.googleapis.com/입니다.
비표준 클레임은 JWT 페이로드에 필요하지 않지만
uid 클레임은 해당 사용자를 식별하는 데 유용합니다.
JWT를 생성하는 데 Google
API를 사용하려면 클레임으로 JWT에 서명해야 합니다
이 섹션에서 설명하겠습니다. 무엇보다 잠재고객이 올바른지 확인하세요.
ARCore 세션에서 토큰 전달
iOS 인증 전략이 다음과 같이 설정되어 있는지 확인합니다.
AuthenticationToken을 참조하세요. Unity에서 Edit(수정) > > 프로젝트 설정 >
XR 플러그인 관리 >
ARCore 확장 프로그램. iOS 인증 전략 드롭다운에서
메뉴에서 Authentication Token 옵션을 선택합니다.
// Designate the token to authorize ARCore API calls// on the iOS platform. This should be called each time the application's token is refreshed.ARAnchorManager.SetAuthToken(authToken);
[null,null,["최종 업데이트: 2025-07-26(UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eConfigure your application to communicate with the ARCore API service hosted on Google Cloud for features like Geospatial API and Cloud Anchors.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSet up authorization using Keyless authorization (recommended) with JWT or API Key authorization, by enabling the ARCore API and creating necessary credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor Keyless authorization, generate JWTs on your server or development machine with specific claims and pass the token in the ARCore session securely.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor API Key authorization, create an API key in Google Cloud and securely integrate it into your application while adhering to API key restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOnce authorization is configured, explore ARCore features such as Geospatial API and Cloud Anchors that utilize it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To access ARCore features like Geospatial API and Cloud Anchors, you must enable the ARCore API in your Google Cloud project. For iOS apps, keyless authorization (using JSON Web Tokens signed by a Google Service account) is recommended. This method involves creating a service account, generating a JSON key file, and creating tokens on your server with specific claims (iss, sub, iat, exp, aud). Alternatively, API keys can be used but are less secure. Your application can then pass the token or api key to the ARCore session.\n"],null,["# Use the ARCore API on Google Cloud\n\n**Select platform:** Android Unity (AR Foundation) iOS\n\nARCore features such as the [Geospatial\nAPI](/ar/develop/geospatial) and [Cloud Anchors](/ar/develop/cloud-anchors) use the\nARCore API hosted on Google Cloud. When using these features, your application\nuses credentials to access the ARCore API service.\n\nThis quickstart describes how to set up your application so that it can\ncommunicate with the ARCore API service hosted on Google Cloud.\n\nCreate a new Google Cloud project or use an existing project\n------------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf you have an existing project, select it.\n\n[Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n\nIf you don't have an existing Google Cloud project, create one.\n\n[Create new project](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectcreate)\n\nEnable the ARCore API\n---------------------\n\nTo use the ARCore API, you must enable it in your project.\n\n[Enable the ARCore API](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library/arcore)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSet up an authorization method\n------------------------------\n\nAn iOS application can communicate with the ARCore API using two different\nauthorization methods: Keyless authorization, which is the\nrecommended method, and API Key authorization:\n\n- Keyless authorization uses a token signed to control access to the API. This method requires a server owned by you to sign tokens and control access to the API.\n- An API key is a string that identifies a Google Cloud project. API keys are generally not considered secure as they are typically accessible to clients. Consider using Token authorization to communicate with the ARCore API.\n\n### Keyless\n\n\nARCore supports the authorization of API calls in iOS using a ([JSON Web\ntoken](https://jwt.io/)). The token must be signed by a Google\nService account.\n\nIn order to generate tokens for iOS, you must have an endpoint on your server\nthat satisfies the following requirements:\n\n- Your own authorization mechanism must protect the endpoint.\n\n- The endpoint must generate a new token every time, such that:\n\n - Each user gets a unique token.\n - Tokens don't immediately expire.\n\n### Create a service account and signing key\n\nFollow these steps to create a Google service account and signing key:\n\n1. In Google Cloud, open the Credentials page. \n [Credentials](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials)\n2. Click **Create Credentials \\\u003e Service account**.\n3. Under **Service account details** , type a name for the new account, then click **Create**.\n4. On the Service account permissions page, go to the **Select a role** drop-down. Select **Service Accounts \\\u003e Service Account Token Creator**, then click Continue.\n5. On the **Grant users access to this service account** page, click Done.\n6. On the [Credentials](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials) page, find the Service Accounts section and click the name of the account you just created.\n7. On the **Service account details** page, scroll down to the Keys section and select **Add Key \\\u003e Create new key**.\n8. Select **JSON** as the key type and click **Create**.\n\n This downloads a JSON file containing the private key to your machine. Store\n the downloaded JSON key file in a secure location.\n | **Note:** This file contains a private key which must not be exposed to the public. Do **not** commit it to source code repositories like GitHub.\n\n### Create tokens on your server\n\nTo create new tokens (JWTs) on your server, use the [standard JWT\nlibraries](https://jwt.io/#libraries-io)\nand the JSON file that you securely downloaded from your new service account.\n\n### Create tokens on your development machine\n\nTo generate JWTs on your development machine, use the following\n[`oauth2l`](https://github.com/google/oauth2l) command: \n\n```\noauth2l fetch --cache \"\" --jwt --json $KEYFILE --audience \"https://arcore.googleapis.com/\"\n```\n\nSpecifying an empty cache location using the `--cache` flag is necessary to\nensure that a different token is produced each time. Be sure to trim the\nresulting string. **Extra spaces or newline characters will cause the API to\nreject the token**.\n\n### Sign the token\n\nYou must use the `RS256` algorithm and the following claims to sign the JWT:\n\n- `iss` --- The service account email address.\n- `sub` --- The service account email address.\n- `iat` --- The Unix epoch time when the token was generated, in seconds.\n- `exp` --- `iat` + `3600` (1 hour). The Unix epoch time when the token expires, in seconds.\n- `aud` --- The audience. **It must be set to** `https://arcore.googleapis.com/`.\n\nNon-standard claims are not required in the JWT payload, though you may find the\n`uid` claim useful for identifying the corresponding user.\n\nIf you use a different approach to generate your JWTs, such as using a Google\nAPI in a Google-managed environment, make sure to sign your JWTs with the claims\nin this section. Above all, make sure that the audience is correct.\n\n### Pass the token in the ARCore session\n\nYour app is now configured to use Keyless authentication.\n\nNote the following when you pass a token into the session:\n\n- If you have used an API key to create the session, ARCore will ignore the\n token and log an error.\n\n If you no longer need the API key, delete it in the [Google Developers\n Console](https://console.developers.google.com/) and remove it from your\n app.\n- ARCore ignores tokens that contain spaces or special characters.\n\n- Tokens typically expire after one hour. If there is a possibility that your\n token may expire while in use, obtain a new token and pass it to the API.\n\n### API Key\n\n\n1. In Google Cloud, open the Credentials page. \n [Credentials](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials)\n2. Click **Create credentials** , then select **API key** from the menu. \n The API key created dialog displays the string for your newly created key.\n3. \n4. Review [documentation on API key restrictions](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/api-keys#api_key_restrictions) to secure your API key.\n\nYour app is now configured to use API keys.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\nWith authorization configured, check out the following ARCore features that use\nit:\n\n- [Geospatial API](/ar/develop/geospatial)\n- [Cloud Anchor API](/ar/develop/cloud-anchors)"]]
