适用于 Android 的增强图像开发者指南

了解如何在您自己的应用中使用增强图像。

前提条件

确保您了解 AR 基础概念 以及如何在继续之前配置 ARCore 现场录像

创建图片数据库

每个图像数据库最多可存储 1,000 张图像的信息。

创建 AugmentedImageDatabase:

  • 加载保存的图片数据库。然后,根据需要添加更多参考图像。
  • 创建一个新的空数据库。然后逐一添加参考图像。

加载已保存的图片数据库

使用AugmentedImageDatabase.deserialize() 加载现有图像数据库:

Java

AugmentedImageDatabase imageDatabase;
try (InputStream inputStream = this.getAssets().open("example.imgdb")) {
  imageDatabase = AugmentedImageDatabase.deserialize(session, inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
  // The Augmented Image database could not be deserialized; handle this error appropriately.
}

Kotlin

val imageDatabase = this.assets.open("example.imgdb").use {
  AugmentedImageDatabase.deserialize(session, it)
}

您可以使用 arcoreimg 创建图片数据库。 或通过调用 AugmentedImageDatabase.serialize() 数据库上存储的数据。

创建新的空数据库

如需在运行时创建空图片数据库,请使用 AugmentedImageDatabase 构造函数

Java

AugmentedImageDatabase imageDatabase = new AugmentedImageDatabase(session);

Kotlin

val imageDatabase = AugmentedImageDatabase(session)

将图片添加到现有数据库

通过调用以下函数将图像添加到图像数据库: AugmentedImageDatabase.addImage() 指定可选的 widthInMeters

Java

Bitmap bitmap;
try (InputStream bitmapString = getAssets().open("dog.jpg")) {
  bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bitmapString);
} catch (IOException e) {
  // The bitmap could not be found in assets; handle this error appropriately.
  throw new AssertionError("The bitmap could not be found in assets.", e);
}

// If the physical size of the image is not known, use addImage(String, Bitmap) instead, at the
// expense of an increased image detection time.
float imageWidthInMeters = 0.10f; // 10 cm
int dogIndex = imageDatabase.addImage("dog", bitmap, imageWidthInMeters);

Kotlin

val bitmap = assets.open("dog.jpg").use { BitmapFactory.decodeStream(it) }
// If the physical size of the image is not known, use addImage(String, Bitmap) instead, at the
// expense of an increased image detection time.
val imageWidthInMeters = 0.10f // 10 cm
val dogIndex = imageDatabase.addImage("dog", bitmap, imageWidthInMeters)

返回的索引稍后可用于识别是哪张参考图片 。

启用图片跟踪

通过设置会话,将您的 ARCore 会话配置为开始跟踪图像 config 到配置了所需映像数据库的一个实例:

Java

Config config = new Config(session);
config.setAugmentedImageDatabase(imageDatabase);
session.configure(config);

Kotlin

val config = Config(session)
config.augmentedImageDatabase = imageDatabase
session.configure(config)

在会话期间,ARCore 通过匹配来自 与图像数据库中的图像进行比对。

如需获取匹配的图片,请在帧更新循环中轮询是否有更新的 AugmentedImage

Java

Collection<AugmentedImage> updatedAugmentedImages =
    frame.getUpdatedTrackables(AugmentedImage.class);
for (AugmentedImage img : updatedAugmentedImages) {
  if (img.getTrackingState() == TrackingState.TRACKING) {
    // Use getTrackingMethod() to determine whether the image is currently
    // being tracked by the camera.
    switch (img.getTrackingMethod()) {
      case LAST_KNOWN_POSE:
        // The planar target is currently being tracked based on its last
        // known pose.
        break;
      case FULL_TRACKING:
        // The planar target is being tracked using the current camera image.
        break;
      case NOT_TRACKING:
        // The planar target isn't been tracked.
        break;
    }

    // You can also check which image this is based on img.getName().
    if (img.getIndex() == dogIndex) {
      // TODO: Render a 3D version of a dog in front of img.getCenterPose().
    } else if (img.getIndex() == catIndex) {
      // TODO: Render a 3D version of a cat in front of img.getCenterPose().
    }
  }
}

Kotlin

val updatedAugmentedImages = frame.getUpdatedTrackables(AugmentedImage::class.java)

for (img in updatedAugmentedImages) {
  if (img.trackingState == TrackingState.TRACKING) {
    // Use getTrackingMethod() to determine whether the image is currently
    // being tracked by the camera.
    when (img.trackingMethod) {
      AugmentedImage.TrackingMethod.LAST_KNOWN_POSE -> {
        // The planar target is currently being tracked based on its last known pose.
      }
      AugmentedImage.TrackingMethod.FULL_TRACKING -> {
        // The planar target is being tracked using the current camera image.
      }
      AugmentedImage.TrackingMethod.NOT_TRACKING -> {
        // The planar target isn't been tracked.
      }
    }

    // You can also check which image this is based on AugmentedImage.getName().
    when (img.index) {
      dogIndex -> TODO("Render a 3D version of a dog at img.getCenterPose()")
      catIndex -> TODO("Render a 3D version of a cat at img.getCenterPose()")
    }
  }
}

支持不同的应用场景

当 ARCore 检测到增强图像时,就会为其创建一个 Trackable 增强图像和集 TrackingState 发送至TRACKINGTrackingMethodFULL_TRACKING。当跟踪的图像移出摄像头视图时,ARCore 更改 TrackingMethod 传递给 LAST_KNOWN_POSE,同时继续提供 图片。

您的应用应根据预期用途以不同方式使用这些枚举 这种情况。

  • 固定图片。涉及固定位置图片的大多数用例 (即不会迁移)只需使用 TrackingState 即可确定 图片是否已被检测到,以及其位置是否已知。 可以忽略 TrackingMethod

  • 动态图片。如果您的应用需要跟踪动态图片,请同时使用 TrackingStateTrackingMethod,用于确定图片是否已 以及其位置是否已知。

使用场景 固定图片 动态图片
示例 一张挂在墙上的海报 公交车车身上的广告
姿势可以是
在以下情况下将被视为有效:
TrackingState == TRACKING TrackingState == TRACKING

TrackingMethod == FULL_TRACKING

另请参阅