Elemen Elevasi

ElevationElement adalah elemen HTML yang secara visual menampilkan data elevasi untuk satu titik atau polyline. Fungsi ini menampilkan grafik elevasi di sepanjang jalur yang ditetapkan di properti path dengan array koordinat lintang dan bujur. Segmen garis diinterpolasi di antara titik array, sehingga meskipun jumlah titiknya sedikit, grafik elevasi yang mendetail akan tetap dihasilkan.

Menetapkan elevasi jalur menggunakan koordinat

Contoh berikut merender elevasi jalur antara dua titik yang dipilih oleh sekumpulan koordinat, menggunakan elemen gmp-elevation.

Elemen dikonfigurasi untuk pengukuran metrik menggunakan atribut unit-system:

  <gmp-elevation unit-system="metric"></gmp-elevation>

querySelector digunakan untuk memilih elemen elevasi dan menetapkan properti path-nya dengan koordinat lintang dan bujur:

/** Maps JS loaded callback */
async function init() {
  // Load the Elevation Element from Maps JS
  const {ElevationElement} = await google.maps.importLibrary('elevation');

  // Specify an elevation path to render
  const elevationElement = document.querySelector('gmp-elevation');
  elevationElement.path = [
    {lat: 37.4523, lng: -122.2645},
    {lat: 37.377, lng: -122.4078},
  ];
}

Lihat contoh kode lengkap

JavaScript

/** Maps JS loaded callback */
async function init() {
  // Load the Elevation Element from Maps JS
  const {ElevationElement} = await google.maps.importLibrary('elevation');

  // Specify an elevation path to render
  const elevationElement = document.querySelector('gmp-elevation');
  elevationElement.path = [
    {lat: 37.4523, lng: -122.2645},
    {lat: 37.377, lng: -122.4078},
  ];
}

init();

CSS

html, body {  
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

gmp-elevation {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.overlay {
  margin: 20px;
  width: 400px;
}

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Simple Elevation</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Path elevation</h1>
        <div class="overlay">
          <gmp-elevation unit-system="metric"></gmp-elevation>
        </div>
    <script>
      (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
        key: "YOUR_API_KEY",
        v: "alpha"
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Menetapkan elevasi jalur menggunakan polyline

Contoh berikut merender elevasi jalur berdasarkan polyline yang digambar pengguna. Metode ini mendapatkan path dari polyline pengguna menggunakan polyline.getPath().getArray():

      elevationElem.path = polyline.getPath().getArray();

Lihat contoh kode lengkap

JavaScript

const map = document.querySelector('gmp-map');
const elevationElem = document.querySelector('gmp-elevation');

async function init() {
  await google.maps.importLibrary('places');
  await google.maps.importLibrary('marker');
  await google.maps.importLibrary('elevation');


  map.innerMap.setOptions({'mapTypeControl': true, 'clickableIcons': false});

  findCurrentLocation();
  drawPolyline();
}

async function drawPolyline() {
  const {DrawingManager} = await google.maps.importLibrary('drawing');
  const drawingManager = new DrawingManager({
    drawingMode: google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE,
    drawingControl: true,
    drawingControlOptions: {
      position: google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,
      drawingModes: [google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE]
    },
    polylineOptions: {geodesic: true, strokeColor: '#5491f5', strokeWeight: 6}
  });

  drawingManager.setMap(map.innerMap);

  drawingManager.addListener('polylinecomplete', (polyline) => {
    console.log('complete');
    console.log(polyline.getPath().getArray());
    elevationElem.path = polyline.getPath().getArray();
    polyline.addListener('click', (e) => {
      console.log(e);
    });
  });
}

async function findCurrentLocation() {
  const {LatLng} = await google.maps.importLibrary('core');
  if (navigator.geolocation) {
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
        (position) => {
          const pos =
              new LatLng(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
          map.innerMap.panTo(pos);
          map.innerMap.setZoom(16);
        },
        () => {
          console.log('The Geolocation service failed.');
          map.innerMap.setZoom(16);
        },
    );
  } else {
    console.log(`Your browser doesn't support geolocation`);
    map.innerMap.setZoom(16);
  }
}

init();

CSS

html, body {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}

body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 16px;
    text-align: center;
}

gmp-map {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin-top: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

gmp-elevation {
    width: 100%;
    height: 300px;
}

.overlay {
    width: 800px;
}

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Path Elevation</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Draw polyline and get path elevation</h1>
    <gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="12" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID">
        <div id="elevation-container" class="overlay" slot="control-block-end-inline-center">
          <gmp-elevation unit-system="metric"></gmp-elevation>
        </div>
    </gmp-map>
    <script>
      (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
        key: "YOUR_API_KEY",
        v: "alpha"
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>