Adres URL sklepu internetowego to strona główna Merchant Center. Najpierw ustaw lub zaktualizuj adres URL strony głównej. Następnie, aby odblokować różne funkcje Merchant Center i włączyć reklamowanie w usługach Google, musisz potwierdzić, że masz kontrolę nad witryną powiązaną z tym adresem URL. Po zweryfikowaniu strony możesz zgłosić prawa do strony głównej w Merchant Center.
Ustawieniami strony głównej możesz zarządzać za pomocą interfejsu Merchant API, wykonując m.in. te operacje:
- Ustawianie adresu URL strony głównej
- Zgłaszanie praw do adresu URL strony głównej
- Zrzeczenie się praw do adresu URL strony głównej
Wymagania wstępne
Zanim zgłosisz prawa do witryny sklepu, musisz ją zweryfikować. Więcej informacji o znaczeniu weryfikacji witryny znajdziesz w artykule Weryfikacja adresu URL sklepu internetowego. Aby dowiedzieć się więcej o tym procesie, przeczytaj artykuł API weryfikacji witryny.
Specjalne uwagi
Aby zaktualizować adres URL strony głównej, zgłosić prawa do strony głównej lub zrzec się ich za pomocą interfejsu API, musisz mieć dostęp administracyjny do konta Merchant Center.
Sprawdzanie bieżących ustawień strony głównej
Aby pobrać skonfigurowany adres URL strony głównej sklepu i sprawdzić, czy został on pomyślnie przejęty, użyj metody accounts.homepage.getHomepage
.
Oto przykładowe żądanie HTTPS:
GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage
Pomyślne żądanie zwraca zasób
Homepage
z bieżącym identyfikatorem URI i stanem roszczenia.
Oto przykładowa odpowiedź:
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage",
"uri": "https://www.example.com",
"claimed": true
}
Jeśli nie ustawiono strony głównej, funkcja nie zwraca wartości dla claimed
.
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage",
"uri": "",
}
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GetHomepageRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.Homepage;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to get the homepage for a given Merchant Center account */
public class GetHomepageSample {
public static void getHomepage(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
HomepageServiceSettings homepageServiceSettings =
HomepageServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
String name =
HomepageName.newBuilder().setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString()).build().toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (HomepageServiceClient homepageServiceClient =
HomepageServiceClient.create(homepageServiceSettings)) {
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
GetHomepageRequest request = GetHomepageRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending Get Homepage request:");
Homepage response = homepageServiceClient.getHomepage(request);
System.out.println("Retrieved Homepage below");
System.out.println(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
getHomepage(config);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\GetHomepageRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\HomepageServiceClient;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to get the homepage for a given Merchant Center account
*/
class GetHomepage
{
/**
* Gets the homepage for a given Merchant Center account.
*
* @param array $config The configuration data for authentication and account ID.
* @return void
* @throws ApiException if the API call fails.
*/
public static function getHomepageSample(array $config): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$homepageServiceClient = new HomepageServiceClient($options);
// Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
$name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/homepage";
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$request = new GetHomepageRequest(['name' => $name]);
print "Sending Get Homepage request:\n";
$response = $homepageServiceClient->getHomepage($request);
print "Retrieved Homepage below\n";
print_r($response);
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*
* @return void
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
// Makes the call to get the homepage.
self::getHomepageSample($config);
}
}
// Run the script
$sample = new GetHomepage();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import GetHomepageRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import HomepageServiceClient
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def get_homepage():
"""Gets the homepage for a given Merchant Center account."""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = HomepageServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
name = "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/homepage"
# Creates the request.
request = GetHomepageRequest(name=name)
# Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
try:
response = client.get_homepage(request=request)
print("Retrieved Homepage below")
print(response)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
get_homepage()
cURL
curl --location --request GET \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN>'
Aktualizowanie adresu URL strony głównej
Aby ustawić lub zmienić adres URL witryny powiązany z kontem Merchant Center, użyj metody updateHomepage
.
W treści żądania musisz podać zasób Homepage
, określając nowy parametr uri
, i uwzględnić uri
w parametrze update_mask
.
Oto przykładowe żądanie HTTPS:
PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage?update_mask=uri
Oto przykładowy ładunek żądania:
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage",
"uri": "https://www.new-example.com"
}
Pomyślne żądanie zwraca zaktualizowany zasób Homepage
.
Oto przykładowa odpowiedź:
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage",
"uri": "https://www.new-example.com",
"claimed": true
}
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.Homepage;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.UpdateHomepageRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to update a homepage to a new URL. */
public class UpdateHomepageSample {
public static void updateHomepage(Config config, String uri) throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
HomepageServiceSettings homepageServiceSettings =
HomepageServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates homepage name to identify homepage.
String name =
HomepageName.newBuilder().setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString()).build().toString();
// Create a homepage with the updated fields.
Homepage homepage = Homepage.newBuilder().setName(name).setUri(uri).build();
FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("uri").build();
try (HomepageServiceClient homepageServiceClient =
HomepageServiceClient.create(homepageServiceSettings)) {
UpdateHomepageRequest request =
UpdateHomepageRequest.newBuilder().setHomepage(homepage).setUpdateMask(fieldMask).build();
System.out.println("Sending Update Homepage request");
Homepage response = homepageServiceClient.updateHomepage(request);
System.out.println("Updated Homepage Name below");
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
// The URI (a URL) of the store's homepage.
String uri = "https://example.com";
updateHomepage(config, uri);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Homepage;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\HomepageServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\UpdateHomepageRequest;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to update a homepage to a new URL.
*/
class UpdateHomepage
{
/**
* Updates a homepage to a new URL.
*
* @param array $config The configuration data for authentication and account ID.
* @param string $uri The new URI for the homepage.
* @return void
* @throws ApiException if the API call fails.
*/
public static function updateHomepageSample(array $config, string $uri): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$homepageServiceClient = new HomepageServiceClient($options);
// Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
$name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/homepage";
// Create a homepage with the updated fields.
$homepage = new Homepage(['name' => $name, 'uri' => $uri]);
// Create field mask to specify which fields to update.
$fieldMask = new FieldMask(['paths' => ['uri']]);
try {
$request = new UpdateHomepageRequest([
'homepage' => $homepage,
'update_mask' => $fieldMask
]);
print "Sending Update Homepage request\n";
$response = $homepageServiceClient->updateHomepage($request);
print "Updated Homepage Name below\n";
print $response->getName() . "\n";
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*
* @return void
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
// The URI (a URL) of the store's homepage.
$uri = "https://example.com";
// Makes the call to update the homepage.
self::updateHomepageSample($config, $uri);
}
}
// Run the script
$sample = new UpdateHomepage();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import Homepage
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import HomepageServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import UpdateHomepageRequest
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def update_homepage(new_uri):
"""Updates a homepage to a new URL."""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = HomepageServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
name = "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/homepage"
# Create a homepage with the updated fields.
homepage = Homepage(name=name, uri=new_uri)
# Create a FieldMask for the "uri" field.
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["uri"])
# Creates the request.
request = UpdateHomepageRequest(homepage=homepage, update_mask=field_mask)
# Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
try:
response = client.update_homepage(request=request)
print("Updated Homepage Name below")
print(response.name)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# The URI (a URL) of the store's homepage.
uri = "https://example.com"
update_homepage(uri)
cURL
curl --location --request PATCH \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage?update_mask=uri' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage",
"uri": "https://www.new-example.com"
}'
Zgłaszanie praw do strony głównej
Aby zgłosić prawa do strony głównej sklepu internetowego, użyj metody claim
. Zanim jednak zgłosisz prawa do strony głównej, musisz przejść weryfikację, czyli proces potwierdzania, że jesteś właścicielem witryny.
Oto przykładowe żądanie HTTPS:
POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage:claim
Oto przykładowy ładunek żądania, jeśli chcesz zastąpić istniejące roszczenie z innego konta:
{
"overwrite": true
}
Pomyślne żądanie zwraca zasób
Homepage
. Jeśli roszczenie zostanie rozpatrzone pozytywnie, pole claimed
będzie miało wartość true
.
Oto przykładowa odpowiedź:
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage",
"uri": "https://www.new-example.com",
"claimed": true
}
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.ClaimHomepageRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.Homepage;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to claim the homepage for a given Merchant Center account. */
public class ClaimHomepageSample {
// Executing this method requires admin access.
public static void claimHomepage(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
HomepageServiceSettings homepageServiceSettings =
HomepageServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
String name =
HomepageName.newBuilder().setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString()).build().toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (HomepageServiceClient homepageServiceClient =
HomepageServiceClient.create(homepageServiceSettings)) {
ClaimHomepageRequest request = ClaimHomepageRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending Claim Homepage request:");
// If the homepage is already claimed, this will recheck the
// verification (unless the merchant is exempt from claiming, which also
// exempts from verification) and return a successful response. If ownership
// can no longer be verified, it will return an error, but it won't lose an existing
// claim. In case of failure, a canonical error message will be returned:
// * PERMISSION_DENIED: user doesn't have the necessary permissions on this
// MC account;
// * FAILED_PRECONDITION:
// - The account is not a Merchant Center account;
// - MC account doesn't have a homepage;
// - claiming failed (in this case the error message will contain more
// details).
Homepage response = homepageServiceClient.claimHomepage(request);
System.out.println("Retrieved Homepage below");
System.out.println(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
claimHomepage(config);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\ClaimHomepageRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\HomepageServiceClient;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to claim the homepage for a given Merchant Center account.
*/
class ClaimHomepage
{
/**
* Claims the homepage for a given Merchant Center account.
*
* @param array $config The configuration data for authentication and account ID.
* @return void
* @throws ApiException if the API call fails.
*/
public static function claimHomepageSample(array $config): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$homepageServiceClient = new HomepageServiceClient($options);
// Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
$name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/homepage";
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$request = new ClaimHomepageRequest(['name' => $name]);
print "Sending Claim Homepage request:\n";
$response = $homepageServiceClient->claimHomepage($request);
print "Retrieved Homepage below\n";
print_r($response);
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*
* @return void
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
// Makes the call to claim the homepage.
self::claimHomepageSample($config);
}
}
// Run the script
$sample = new ClaimHomepage();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import ClaimHomepageRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import HomepageServiceClient
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def claim_homepage():
"""Claims the homepage for a given Merchant Center account."""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = HomepageServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
name = "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/homepage"
# Creates the request.
request = ClaimHomepageRequest(name=name)
# Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
try:
response = client.claim_homepage(request=request)
print("Retrieved Homepage below")
print(response)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
claim_homepage()
cURL
curl --location --request POST \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage:claim' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"overwrite": true
}'
Zrzeczenie się praw do strony głównej
Aby usunąć status roszczenia ze strony głównej sklepu, użyj metody
unclaim
. Możesz to zrobić, jeśli zmienisz witrynę lub nie chcesz już, aby bieżący adres URL był powiązany z Twoim kontem w stanie roszczenia.
Oto przykładowe żądanie HTTPS:
POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage:unclaim
Oto przykładowy ładunek żądania:
{}
Oto przykładowa odpowiedź:
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage",
"uri": "https://www.new-example.com",
}
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.Homepage;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.HomepageServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.UnclaimHomepageRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to unclaim the homepage for a given Merchant Center account. */
public class UnclaimHomepageSample {
// Executing this method requires admin access.
public static void unclaimHomepage(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
HomepageServiceSettings homepageServiceSettings =
HomepageServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
String name =
HomepageName.newBuilder().setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString()).build().toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (HomepageServiceClient homepageServiceClient =
HomepageServiceClient.create(homepageServiceSettings)) {
UnclaimHomepageRequest request = UnclaimHomepageRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending Unclaim Homepage request:");
Homepage response = homepageServiceClient.unclaimHomepage(request);
System.out.println("Retrieved Homepage below");
System.out.println(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
unclaimHomepage(config);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\HomepageServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\UnclaimHomepageRequest;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to unclaim the homepage for a given Merchant Center account.
*/
class UnclaimHomepage
{
/**
* Unclaims the homepage for a given Merchant Center account.
*
* @param array $config The configuration data for authentication and account ID.
* @return void
* @throws ApiException if the API call fails.
*/
public static function unclaimHomepageSample(array $config): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$homepageServiceClient = new HomepageServiceClient($options);
// Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
$name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/homepage";
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$request = new UnclaimHomepageRequest(['name' => $name]);
print "Sending Unclaim Homepage request:\n";
$response = $homepageServiceClient->unclaimHomepage($request);
print "Retrieved Homepage below\n";
print_r($response);
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*
* @return void
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
// Makes the call to unclaim the homepage.
self::unclaimHomepageSample($config);
}
}
// Run the script
$sample = new UnclaimHomepage();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import HomepageServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import UnclaimHomepageRequest
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def unclaim_homepage():
"""Unclaims the homepage for a given Merchant Center account."""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = HomepageServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Creates Homepage name to identify Homepage.
# The name has the format: accounts/{account}/homepage
name = "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/homepage"
# Creates the request.
request = UnclaimHomepageRequest(name=name)
# Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
try:
response = client.unclaim_homepage(request=request)
print(f"Unclaimed Homepage: {response}")
except RuntimeError as e:
print(f"Failed to unclaim homepage: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unclaim_homepage()
cURL
curl --location --request POST \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/homepage:unclaim' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{}'