Memastikan informasi di toko selalu terbaru

Anda dapat menggunakan Merchant Inventories API untuk terus memperbarui informasi di toko untuk produk lokal Anda. Hal ini termasuk memperbarui price dan availability, serta menghapus toko tempat produk tidak lagi dijual.

Jika Anda adalah penyedia pihak ketiga, Anda dapat menggunakan Merchant Inventories API untuk membuat antarmuka bagi penjual guna memperbarui ketersediaan produk di toko.

Memperbarui harga dan ketersediaan menurut toko

Gunakan localInventories.insert untuk memperbarui informasi di toko untuk suatu produk.

Panggilan ini menggantikan resource LocalInventory lengkap, jadi pastikan Anda menyertakan semua kolom. Lihat Menambahkan informasi di toko ke produk lokal untuk mengetahui contoh kode dan detail selengkapnya.

Lihat toko yang sudah ada

Bagian ini menjelaskan cara melihat toko yang terkait dengan produk atau akun.

Menurut produk

Gunakan localInventories.list untuk mencantumkan semua inventaris lokal yang terhubung ke product tertentu di akun Anda. Panggilan ini menampilkan LocalInventory resource lengkap. Gunakan atribut store_code untuk mengidentifikasi setiap toko.

Berikut adalah contoh yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menampilkan inventaris lokal untuk suatu produk:

Java

  public static void listLocalInventories(Config config, String productId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    LocalInventoryServiceSettings localInventoryServiceSettings =
        LocalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getMerchantId().toString(), productId);

    try (LocalInventoryServiceClient localInventoryServiceClient =
        LocalInventoryServiceClient.create(localInventoryServiceSettings)) {

      //  The parent product has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{product}
      ListLocalInventoriesRequest request =
          ListLocalInventoriesRequest.newBuilder().setParent(parent).build();

      System.out.println("Sending list Local inventory request:");
      ListLocalInventoriesPagedResponse response =
          localInventoryServiceClient.listLocalInventories(request);

      int count = 0;

      // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the Local inventory
      // in each row.
      for (LocalInventory element : response.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(element);
        count++;
      }
      System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
      System.out.println(count);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }
ListLocalInventoriesSample.java

cURL

  curl --location
  'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/localInventories' \
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'

PHP

class ListLocalInventories
{

    // ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
    // work.
    private const PARENT = 'accounts/[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]/products/[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]';

    /**
     * Lists all the local inventories of a given product.
     *
     * @param string $parent The `name` of the parent product to list `LocalInventory`
     *     resources for.
     *     Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
     */
    function listLocalInventoriesSample(string $parent): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $localInventoryServiceClient = new LocalInventoryServiceClient($options);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            // Page size is set to the default value. If you are returned more
            // responses than your page size, this code will automatically
            // re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all responses
            // are returned.
            $parameters = ['pageSize' => 25000];

            /** @var PagedListResponse $response */
            $response =
                $localInventoryServiceClient->listLocalInventories($parent, $parameters);

            /** @var LocalInventory $element */
            foreach ($response as $element) {
                printf('LocalInventory data: %s%s', $element->serializeToJsonString(), PHP_EOL);
            }
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    function callSample(): void
    {
        // Lists all the local inventories of the parent product.
        $this->listLocalInventoriesSample($this::PARENT);
    }
}
ListLocalInventories.php

Python

from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta

# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"


def list_local_inventories():
  """Lists the `LocalInventory` resources for the given product.

  The response might contain fewer items than specified by
  `pageSize`. If `pageToken` was returned in previous request, it can be
  used to obtain additional results.

  `LocalInventory` resources are listed per product for a given account.
  """

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials)

  # Creates the request.
  # Page size is set to the default value.
  request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.ListLocalInventoriesRequest(
      parent=_PARENT,
      page_size=25000
  )

  try:
    # Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
    # If you are returned more responses than your page size, this code
    # will automatically re-call the service with the `pageToken` until all
    # responses are returned.
    page_result = client.list_local_inventories(request=request)

    # Print the response.
    for response in page_result:
      print(response)

  except Exception as e:
    print("List failed")
    print(e)
list_local_inventories.py

Menurut akun

Anda dapat melihat semua toko yang terkait dengan akun Anda di Profil Bisnis, atau dengan Google My Business API. Anda tidak dapat menggunakan Merchant API untuk melihat atau mengelola toko di tingkat akun, karena informasi ini berasal dari Profil Bisnis Anda.

Hapus toko

Berikut cara menghapus toko tempat Anda tidak lagi menjual produk.

Dari produk

Jika produk tidak lagi dijual di toko tertentu, Anda harus menghapus entri inventaris lokal untuk toko tersebut dari produk. Anda dapat menggunakan localInventories.delete untuk menghapus entri inventaris lokal tertentu dari produk.

Berikut adalah contoh yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menghapus entri inventaris lokal dari suatu produk:

Java

  public static void deleteLocalInventory(Config config, String productId, String storeCode)
      throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    LocalInventoryServiceSettings localInventoryServiceSettings =
        LocalInventoryServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String name =
        LocalInventoryName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getMerchantId().toString())
            .setProduct(productId)
            .setStoreCode(storeCode)
            .build()
            .toString();

    try (LocalInventoryServiceClient localInventoryServiceClient =
        LocalInventoryServiceClient.create(localInventoryServiceSettings)) {
      DeleteLocalInventoryRequest request =
          DeleteLocalInventoryRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

      System.out.println("Sending deleteLocalInventory request");
      localInventoryServiceClient.deleteLocalInventory(request); // no response returned on success
      System.out.println(
          "Delete successful, note that it may take up to 30 minutes for the delete to update in"
              + " the system.");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }
DeleteLocalInventorySample.java

cURL

  curl --location --request DELETE
  'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/inventories/v1beta/accounts/987654321/products/en~US~12345/localInventories/123456' \
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'

PHP

class DeleteLocalInventory
{

    // ENSURE you fill in the merchant account, product, and region ID for the
    // sample to work.
    private const ACCOUNT = 'INSERT_ACCOUNT_ID_HERE';
    private const PRODUCT = 'INSERT_PRODUCT_ID_HERE';
    private const STORE_CODE = 'INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE';

    /**
     * Deletes a specific local inventory of a given product.
     *
     * @param string $formattedName The name of the `LocalInventory` resource
     * to delete.
     *     Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}/localInventories/{store_code}`
     *     Please see {@see LocalInventoryServiceClient::localInventoryName()}
     *     for help formatting this field.
     */
    function deleteLocalInventorySample(string $formattedName): void
    {
         // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
         $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

         // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
         $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

         // Creates a client.
         $localInventoryServiceClient = new LocalInventoryServiceClient($options);

         // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
         try {
             $localInventoryServiceClient->deleteLocalInventory($formattedName);
             print 'Delete call completed successfully.' . PHP_EOL;
         } catch (ApiException $ex) {
             printf('Call failed with message: %s%s', $ex->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
         }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     */
    function callSample(): void
    {
        // These variables are defined at the top of the file.
        $formattedName = LocalInventoryServiceClient::localInventoryName(
            $this::ACCOUNT,
            $this::PRODUCT,
            $this::STORE_CODE
        );

        // Deletes the specific local inventory of the parent product.
        $this->deleteLocalInventorySample($formattedName);
    }
}
DeleteLocalInventory.php

Python

from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_inventories_v1beta

# ENSURE you fill in the merchant account and product ID and store code
# for the sample to work.
_ACCOUNT = "[INSERT_ACCOUNT_HERE]"
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_STORE_CODE = "[INSERT_STORE_CODE_HERE]"
_NAME = (f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}/localInventories/"
         f"{_STORE_CODE}")


def delete_local_inventory():
  """Deletes the specified `LocalInventory` resource from the given product.

  It might take up to an hour for the `LocalInventory` to be deleted
  from the specific product. Once you have received a successful delete
  response, wait for that period before attempting a delete again.
  """

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_inventories_v1beta.LocalInventoryServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials)

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_inventories_v1beta.DeleteLocalInventoryRequest(name=_NAME)

  # Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
  try:
    client.delete_local_inventory(request=request)
    print("Delete successful")
  except Exception as e:
    print("Delete failed")
    print(e)
delete_local_inventory.py

Panggilan ini hanya menghapus informasi untuk toko yang ditentukan, dari produk yang ditentukan saja.

Dari akun

Anda dapat menghapus toko yang tidak lagi menjual produk Anda dari akun dengan menghapusnya dari Profil Bisnis. Lihat Menutup atau menghapus bisnis untuk informasi selengkapnya.