Aggiungere e gestire prodotti

La sotto-API Products ti consente di gestire l'intero ciclo di vita dei tuoi prodotti in Merchant Center. Puoi utilizzarlo per caricare nuovi prodotti, aggiornare quelli esistenti, recuperare le informazioni sui prodotti ed eliminare quelli che non vendi più.

Considerazioni speciali

• I prodotti possono essere inseriti,aggiornati o eliminati solo se appartengono a origini dati di tipo API. Non puoi inserire o aggiornare i prodotti all'interno delle origini dati che utilizzano caricamenti basati su file.
• Per mantenere i tuoi prodotti pertinenti ed evitare la scadenza , devi aggiornarli o aggiornarli con una cadenza regolare (almeno ogni 30 giorni).

Prerequisiti

Prima di poter aggiungere o gestire prodotti utilizzando l'API, devi configurare almeno un'origine dati nel tuo account Merchant Center.

Per creare un'origine dati, utilizza il metodo dataSources.create della sotto-API Origini dati. Per istruzioni dettagliate, consulta la guida Gestire le origini dati API per i caricamenti dei prodotti. Dopo aver creato un'origine dati, prendi nota del relativo name (ad esempio, accounts/12345/dataSources/67890), in quanto ti servirà per le richieste di creazione, aggiornamento o eliminazione relative ai prodotti.

Aggiungi un prodotto

Per aggiungere un nuovo prodotto al tuo account Merchant Center, devi inserire una risorsa ProductInput in un'origine dati principale. Questa azione crea il prodotto e avvia l'elaborazione. I campi all'interno dell'oggetto productAttributes devono essere conformi alla specifica dei dati di prodotto.

Utilizza il metodo productInputs.insert e fornisci name dell'origine dati principale come parametro dataSource.

Questo esempio inserisce un nuovo prodotto per un negozio online in un'origine dati principale.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

{
  "offerId": "SKU12345",
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "US",
  "productAttributes": {
    "title": "Classic Cotton T-Shirt",
    "description": "A comfortable, durable, and stylish t-shirt made from 100% cotton.",
    "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU12345",
    "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU12345.jpg",
    "availability": "IN_STOCK",
    "price": {
      "amountMicros": "15990000", // 15.99 USD
      "currencyCode": "USD"
    },
    "condition": "NEW",
    "gtins": ["9780007350896", "93433295494587"]
  }
}

Una chiamata riuscita restituisce la risorsa ProductInput appena creata. Il campo name contiene l'identificatore univoco di questo input del prodotto, mentre il campo product contiene il nome del prodotto finale elaborato che puoi utilizzare in un secondo momento per recuperarlo.

Nota: l'inserimento di un input di prodotto riuscito non significa che il prodotto corrispondente sia approvato per la pubblicazione su Google; lo stato di approvazione può essere letto tramite il campo product.productStatus.

Nota: i campi restituiti in una risposta productInputs.insert riflettono i valori di input. I valori elaborati che verranno mantenuti nel productAttributes risultante potrebbero essere diversi.

{
 "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs/en~US~SKU12345",
 "product": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/en~US~SKU12345",
 "offerId": "SKU12345",
 "contentLanguage": "en",
 "feedLabel": "US",
 "productAttributes": {
   "title": "Classic Cotton T-Shirt",
   "description": "A comfortable, durable, and stylish t-shirt made from 100% cotton.",
   "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU12345",
   "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU12345.jpg",
   "availability": "IN_STOCK",
   "price": {
     "amountMicros": "15990000",
     "currencyCode": "USD"
   },
   "condition": "NEW",
   "gtins": [
     "9780007350896"
   ]
 }
}

I seguenti esempi di codice mostrano come aggiungere un prodotto.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Availability;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Condition;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.InsertProductInputRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductAttributes;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInput;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Shipping;
import com.google.shopping.type.Price;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to insert a product input */
public class InsertProductInputSample {

  private static String getParent(String accountId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
  }

  public static void insertProductInput(Config config, String dataSource) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductInputsServiceSettings productInputsServiceSettings =
        ProductInputsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates parent to identify where to insert the product.
    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (ProductInputsServiceClient productInputsServiceClient =
        ProductInputsServiceClient.create(productInputsServiceSettings)) {

      // Price to be used for shipping ($33.45).
      Price price = Price.newBuilder().setAmountMicros(33_450_000).setCurrencyCode("USD").build();

      Shipping shipping =
          Shipping.newBuilder()
              .setPrice(price)
              .setCountry("GB")
              .setService("1st class post")
              .build();

      Shipping shipping2 =
          Shipping.newBuilder()
              .setPrice(price)
              .setCountry("FR")
              .setService("1st class post")
              .build();

      ProductAttributes attributes =
          ProductAttributes.newBuilder()
              .setTitle("A Tale of Two Cities")
              .setDescription("A classic novel about the French Revolution")
              .setLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html")
              .setImageLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg")
              .setAvailability(Availability.IN_STOCK)
              .setCondition(Condition.NEW)
              .setGoogleProductCategory("Media > Books")
              .addGtins("9780007350896")
              .addShipping(shipping)
              .addShipping(shipping2)
              .build();

      // The datasource can be either a primary or supplemental datasource.
      InsertProductInputRequest request =
          InsertProductInputRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              // You can only insert products into datasource types of Input "API" and "FILE", and
              // of Type "Primary" or "Supplemental."
              // This field takes the `name` field of the datasource.
              .setDataSource(dataSource)
              // If this product is already owned by another datasource, when re-inserting, the
              // new datasource will take ownership of the product.
              .setProductInput(
                  ProductInput.newBuilder()
                      .setContentLanguage("en")
                      .setFeedLabel("label")
                      .setOfferId("sku123")
                      .setProductAttributes(attributes)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending insert ProductInput request");
      ProductInput response = productInputsServiceClient.insertProductInput(request);
      System.out.println("Inserted ProductInput Name below");
      // The last part of the product name will be the product ID assigned to a product by Google.
      // Product ID has the format `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      System.out.println("Inserted Product Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getProduct());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
    String dataSource = "accounts/" + config.getAccountId() + "/dataSources/{INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID}";

    insertProductInput(config, dataSource);
  }
}
InsertProductInputSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Availability;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Condition;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\ProductAttributes;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\InsertProductInputRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\ProductInput;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Client\ProductInputsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Shipping;
use Google\Shopping\Type\Price;

/**
 * Uploads a product input to your Merchant Center account.
 */
class InsertProductInput
{

    // ENSURE you fill in the datasource ID for the sample to work.
    private const DATASOURCE = 'INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID';

    /**
     * A helper function to create the parent string.
     *
     * @param array $accountId
     *      The account that owns the product.
     *
     * @return string The parent has the format: `accounts/{account_id}`
     */
    private static function getParent($accountId)
    {
        return sprintf("accounts/%s", $accountId);
    }

    /**
     * Uploads a product input to your Merchant Center account. If an input
     * with the same feedLabel, contentLanguage, offerId, and dataSource
     * already exists, this method replaces that entry.
     *
     * After inserting, updating, or deleting a product input, it may take several
     * minutes before the processed product can be retrieved.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount
     *      ID.
     * @param string $dataSource
     *      The primary or supplemental product data source name. If the
     *      product already exists and data source provided is different, then the
     *      product will be moved to a new data source.
     *      Format: `accounts/{account}/dataSources/{datasource}`.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function insertProductInputSample($config, $dataSource): void
    {

        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $productInputsServiceClient = new ProductInputsServiceClient($options);


        // Creates parent to identify where to insert the product.
        $parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {

            // Price to be used for shipping ($33.45).
            $price = new Price(
                [
                    'amount_micros' => 33450000,
                    'currency_code' => 'USD'
                ]
            );

            $shipping = new Shipping(
                [
                    'price' => $price,
                    'country' => 'GB',
                    'service' => '1st class post'
                ]
            );

            $shipping2 = new Shipping(
                [
                    'price' => $price,
                    'country' => 'FR',
                    'service' => '1st class post'
                ]
            );

            // Creates the attributes of the product.
            $attributes = new ProductAttributes(
                [
                    'title' => 'A Tale of Two Cities',
                    'description' => 'A classic novel about the French Revolution',
                    'link' => 'https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html',
                    'image_link' =>
                        'https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg',
                    'availability' => Availability::IN_STOCK,
                    'condition' => Condition::PBNEW,
                    'google_product_category' => 'Media > Books',
                    'gtins' => ['9780007350896'],
                    'shipping' => [$shipping, $shipping2]
                ]
            );

            // Creates the productInput with the fundamental identifiers.
            $productInput = new ProductInput(
                [
                    'content_language' => 'en',
                    'feed_label' => 'label',
                    'offer_id' => 'sku123ABCD',
                    'product_attributes' => $attributes
                ]
            );

            // Prepares the request message.
            $request = new InsertProductInputRequest(
                [
                    'parent' => $parent,
                    'data_source' => $dataSource,
                    'product_input' => $productInput
                ]
            );

            print "Sending insert ProductInput request\n";
            $response = $productInputsServiceClient->insertProductInput($request);
            print "Inserted ProductInput Name below\n";
            print $response->getName() . "\n";
            print "Inserted Product Name below\n";
            print $response->getProduct() . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
        $dataSource = sprintf(
            "accounts/%s/dataSources/%s",
            $config['accountId'],
            self::DATASOURCE
        );

        // Makes the call to insert a product to the MC account.
        self::insertProductInputSample($config, $dataSource);
    }
}


// Run the script
$sample = new InsertProductInput();
$sample->callSample();
InsertProductInputSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_products_v1
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Availability
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Condition
from google.shopping.type import Price

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"

# You can only insert products into datasource types of Input "API" and
# "FILE", and of Type "Primary" or "Supplemental."
_DATA_SOURCE = "[INSERT_DATA_SOURCE_HERE]"
_DATA_SOURCE_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/dataSources/{_DATA_SOURCE}"


def create_product_input():
  """Creates a `ProductInput` resource."""

  # Creates a shipping setting
  price = Price()
  price.amount_micros = 33_450_000
  price.currency_code = "GBP"

  shipping_option_1 = merchant_products_v1.Shipping()
  shipping_option_1.price = price
  shipping_option_1.country = "GB"
  shipping_option_1.service = "1st class post"

  price2 = Price()
  price2.amount_micros = 33_450_000
  price2.currency_code = "EUR"

  shipping_option_2 = merchant_products_v1.Shipping()
  shipping_option_2.price = price2
  shipping_option_2.country = "FR"
  shipping_option_2.service = "2nd class post"

  # Sets product attributes. Make sure to replace these values with your own.
  attributes = merchant_products_v1.ProductAttributes()
  attributes.title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
  attributes.description = "A classic novel about the French Revolution"
  attributes.link = "https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html"
  attributes.image_link = "https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg"
  attributes.price = price
  attributes.availability = Availability.IN_STOCK
  attributes.condition = Condition.NEW
  attributes.google_product_category = "Media > Books"
  attributes.gtins = ["9780007350896"]
  attributes.shipping = [shipping_option_1, shipping_option_2]

  return merchant_products_v1.ProductInput(
      content_language="en",
      feed_label="GB",
      offer_id="sku123",
      product_attributes=attributes,
  )


def insert_product_input():
  """Inserts the specified `ProductInput` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_products_v1.ProductInputsServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_products_v1.InsertProductInputRequest(
      parent=_PARENT,
      # If this product is already owned by another datasource, when
      # re-inserting, the new datasource will take ownership of the product.
      product_input=create_product_input(),
      data_source=_DATA_SOURCE_NAME,
  )

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.insert_product_input(request=request)
    # The last part of the product name will be the product ID assigned to a
    # product by Google. Product ID has the format
    # `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
    print(f"Input successful: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Input failed")
    print(e)
    # After the product is inserted, the product ID will be returned in the
    # response. We recommend that you check the Merchant Center to ensure that
    # the product is approved and visible to users before using the product ID
    # in any downstream processes.


if __name__ == "__main__":
  insert_product_input()
insert_product_input_sample.py

Apps_Script

/**
 * Inserts a product into the products list. Logs the API response.
 */
function productInsert() {
  // IMPORTANT:
  // Enable the Merchant API Products sub-API Advanced Service and call it
  // "MerchantApiProducts"

  // Replace this with your Merchant Center ID.
  const accountId = 'INSERT_MERCHANT_ID';

  // Replace this with the Data Source ID you want to use.
  const dataSourceId = 'INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID';

  // Construct the parent name
  const parent = 'accounts/' + accountId;

  // Construct the Data Source name
  const dataSource = parent + '/dataSources/' + dataSourceId;

  // Create a product resource and insert it
  const productResource = {
    'offerId': 'fromAppsScript',
    'contentLanguage': 'en',
    'feedLabel': 'US',
    'productAttributes': {
      'title': 'A Tale of Two Cities',
      'description': 'A classic novel about the French Revolution',
      'link': 'http://my-book-shop.com/tale-of-two-cities.html',
      'imageLink': 'http://my-book-shop.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg',
      'availability': 'in stock',
      'condition': 'new',
      'googleProductCategory': 'Media > Books',
      'gtin': '[9780007350896]',
      'price': {'amountMicros': '2500000', 'currencyCode': 'USD'},
    }
  };

  try {
    console.log('Sending insert ProductInput request');
    // Call the ProductInputs.insert API method.
    response = MerchantApiProducts.Accounts.ProductInputs.insert(
        productResource, parent, {dataSource});
    // RESTful insert returns the JSON object as a response.
    console.log('Inserted ProductInput below');
    console.log(response);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('ERROR!');
    console.log(e);
  }
}
insert_product_input_sample.gs

cURL

curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
 "offerId": "SKU12345",
 "contentLanguage": "en",
 "feedLabel": "US",
 "productAttributes": {
   "title": "Classic Cotton T-Shirt",
   "description": "A comfortable, durable, and stylish t-shirt made from 100% cotton.",
   "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU12345",
   "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU12345.jpg",
   "availability": "IN_STOCK",
   "price": {
     "amountMicros": "15990000",
     "currencyCode": "USD"
   },
   "condition": "NEW",
   "gtins": ["9780007350896"]
 }
}'

Aggiungere o aggiornare le informazioni sui prodotti con un'origine dati supplementare

Utilizza un'origine dati supplementare per fornire dati aggiuntivi o sostitutivi per i prodotti già presenti in un'origine dati principale. Ciò è utile per aggiungere informazioni come promozioni, etichette personalizzate o per ignorare dati di prodotto specifici senza modificare l'input del prodotto originale.

Per farlo, utilizza il metodo productInputs.insert, ma specifica name dell'origine dati supplementare nel parametro dataSource. Verifica che offerId, contentLanguage e feedLabel corrispondano a un prodotto esistente.

Questo esempio aggiunge un'etichetta personalizzata a un prodotto esistente utilizzando un'origine dati supplementare.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{SUPPLEMENTAL_DATASOURCE_ID}

{
 "offerId": "SKU12345",
 "contentLanguage": "en",
 "feedLabel": "US",
 "productAttributes": {
   "customLabel0": "clearance-sale"
 }
}

Dopo questa chiamata, il Product finale avrà customLabel0 impostato su clearance-sale, supponendo che l'origine dati supplementare abbia una priorità superiore rispetto all'origine dati principale nelle regole dei feed, come definito da default_rule.

Aggiungere prodotti in modo asincrono

Per caricare un numero elevato di prodotti in modo efficiente, puoi inviare più richieste di inserimento contemporaneamente. Anziché attendere una risposta a ogni richiesta prima di inviare la successiva, puoi inviarle in modo asincrono e gestire le risposte man mano che arrivano. Questo approccio può migliorare significativamente la velocità di caricamento dei dati.

I seguenti esempi di codice mostrano come inserire i prodotti in modo asincrono. Per scoprire come eseguire più richieste contemporaneamente utilizzando curl, consulta la sezione Inviare più richieste contemporaneamente.

Java

import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.api.core.ApiFutureCallback;
import com.google.api.core.ApiFutures;
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Availability;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Condition;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.InsertProductInputRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductAttributes;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInput;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Shipping;
import com.google.shopping.type.Price;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to insert a product input */
public class InsertProductInputAsyncSample {

  private static String getParent(String accountId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
  }

  private static String generateRandomString() {
    String characters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
    Random random = new Random();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(8);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      sb.append(characters.charAt(random.nextInt(characters.length())));
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

  private static ProductInput createRandomProduct() {
    Price price = Price.newBuilder().setAmountMicros(33_450_000).setCurrencyCode("USD").build();

    Shipping shipping =
        Shipping.newBuilder().setPrice(price).setCountry("GB").setService("1st class post").build();

    Shipping shipping2 =
        Shipping.newBuilder().setPrice(price).setCountry("FR").setService("1st class post").build();

    ProductAttributes attributes =
        ProductAttributes.newBuilder()
            .setTitle("A Tale of Two Cities")
            .setDescription("A classic novel about the French Revolution")
            .setLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html")
            .setImageLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg")
            .setAvailability(Availability.IN_STOCK)
            .setCondition(Condition.NEW)
            .setGoogleProductCategory("Media > Books")
            .addGtins("9780007350896")
            .addShipping(shipping)
            .addShipping(shipping2)
            .build();

    return ProductInput.newBuilder()
        .setContentLanguage("en")
        .setFeedLabel("CH")
        .setOfferId(generateRandomString())
        .setProductAttributes(attributes)
        .build();
  }

  public static void asyncInsertProductInput(Config config, String dataSource) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductInputsServiceSettings productInputsServiceSettings =
        ProductInputsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates parent to identify where to insert the product.
    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (ProductInputsServiceClient productInputsServiceClient =
        ProductInputsServiceClient.create(productInputsServiceSettings)) {

      // Creates five insert product input requests with random product IDs.
      List<InsertProductInputRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>(5);
      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        InsertProductInputRequest request =
            InsertProductInputRequest.newBuilder()
                .setParent(parent)
                // You can only insert products into datasource types of Input "API", and of Type
                // "Primary" or "Supplemental."
                // This field takes the `name` field of the datasource.
                .setDataSource(dataSource)
                // If this product is already owned by another datasource, when re-inserting, the
                // new datasource will take ownership of the product.
                .setProductInput(createRandomProduct())
                .build();

        requests.add(request);
      }

      System.out.println("Sending insert product input requests");
      List<ApiFuture<ProductInput>> futures =
          requests.stream()
              .map(
                  request ->
                      productInputsServiceClient.insertProductInputCallable().futureCall(request))
              .collect(Collectors.toList());

      // Creates callback to handle the responses when all are ready.
      ApiFuture<List<ProductInput>> responses = ApiFutures.allAsList(futures);
      ApiFutures.addCallback(
          responses,
          new ApiFutureCallback<List<ProductInput>>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(List<ProductInput> results) {
              System.out.println("Inserted products below");
              System.out.println(results);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
              System.out.println(throwable);
            }
          },
          MoreExecutors.directExecutor());

    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
    String dataSource = "accounts/" + config.getAccountId() + "/dataSources/{datasourceId}";

    asyncInsertProductInput(config, dataSource);
  }
}
InsertProductInputAsyncSample.java

Python

import asyncio
import functools
import random
import string

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Availability
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Condition
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import InsertProductInputRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import ProductAttributes
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import ProductInput
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import ProductInputsServiceAsyncClient
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Shipping
from google.shopping.type import Price

# Read merchant account information from the configuration file.
_ACCOUNT_ID = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
# The parent account for the product input.
# Format: accounts/{account}
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT_ID}"


def _generate_random_string(length: int = 8) -> str:
  """Generates a random string of a given length."""
  characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
  return "".join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(length))


def _create_random_product() -> ProductInput:
  """Creates a ProductInput with random elements and predefined attributes."""
  price = Price(amount_micros=33450000, currency_code="USD")

  shipping1 = Shipping(price=price, country="GB", service="1st class post")
  shipping2 = Shipping(price=price, country="FR", service="1st class post")

  attributes = ProductAttributes(
      title="Async - A Tale of Two Cities",
      description="A classic novel about the French Revolution",
      link="https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html",
      image_link="https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg",
      availability=Availability.IN_STOCK,
      condition=Condition.NEW,
      google_product_category="Media > Books",
      gtins=["9780007350896"],
      shipping=[shipping1, shipping2],
  )

  return ProductInput(
      content_language="en",
      feed_label="US",
      offer_id=_generate_random_string(),
      product_attributes=attributes,
  )


def print_product_input(i, task):
  print("Inserted ProductInput number: ", i)
  # task.result() contains the response from async_insert_product_input
  print(task.result())


async def async_insert_product_input(
    client: ProductInputsServiceAsyncClient, request: InsertProductInputRequest
):
  """Inserts product inputs.

  Args:
    client: The ProductInputsServiceAsyncClient to use.
    request: The InsertProductInputRequest to send.

  Returns:
    The response from the insert_produc_input request.
  """

  print("Sending insert product input requests")

  try:
    response = await client.insert_product_input(request=request)
    # The response is an async corouting inserting the ProductInput.
    return response
  except RuntimeError as e:
    # Catch and print any exceptions that occur during the API calls.
    print(e)


async def main():
  # The ID of the data source that will own the product input.
  # This is a placeholder and should be replaced with an actual data source ID.
  datasource_id = "<INSERT_DATA_SOURCE_ID_HERE>"
  data_source_name = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{datasource_id}"

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a ProductInputsServiceClient.
  client = ProductInputsServiceAsyncClient(credentials=credentials)
  tasks = []
  for i in range(5):
    product_input = _create_random_product()
    request = InsertProductInputRequest(
        parent=_PARENT,
        data_source=data_source_name,
        product_input=product_input,
    )
    # Create the async task
    insert_product_task = asyncio.create_task(
        async_insert_product_input(client, request)
    )
    # Add the callback
    callback_function = functools.partial(print_product_input, i)
    insert_product_task.add_done_callback(callback_function)
    # Add the task to our list
    tasks.append(insert_product_task)

  # Await all tasks to complete concurrently
  # The print_product_input callback will be called for each as it finishes
  await asyncio.gather(*tasks)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  asyncio.run(main())
insert_product_input_async_sample.py

Aggiungere prodotti che hanno come target paesi specifici

Puoi impostare il targeting per paese per singoli prodotti per eseguire l'override delle impostazioni dell'origine dati o per scegliere come target i prodotti quando l'origine dati non ha paesi definiti.

Paesi target con l'attributo shipping

Se l'origine dati non ha paesi specifici definiti, puoi scegliere come target i paesi per un prodotto fornendo il campo shipping all'interno di productAttributes. Questo campo ti consente di specificare i costi e le regole di spedizione per diversi paesi, scegliendoli implicitamente come target per la pubblicazione.

Questo esempio ha come target un prodotto negli Stati Uniti e in Canada fornendo due voci shipping separate.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

{
 "offerId": "SKU_SHIP_TARGET",
 "contentLanguage": "en",
 "feedLabel": "GLOBAL",
 "productAttributes": {
   "title": "Global T-Shirt",
   "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU_SHIP_TARGET",
   "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU_SHIP_TARGET.jpg",
   "availability": "IN_STOCK",
   "price": {
     "amountMicros": "25990000",
     "currencyCode": "USD"
   },
   "shipping": [
     {
       "country": "US",
       "price": {
         "amountMicros": "5990000",
         "currencyCode": "USD"
       }
     },
     {
       "country": "CA",
       "price": {
         "amountMicros": "10990000",
         "currencyCode": "CAD"
       }
     }
   ]
 }
}

Escludere paesi e destinazioni

Se l'origine dati ha già come target più paesi, puoi escludere un prodotto dalla visualizzazione in un sottoinsieme di questi paesi o da destinazioni specifiche.

• Utilizza l'attributo shoppingAdsExcludedCountries per impedire la visualizzazione di un prodotto negli annunci Shopping in paesi specifici.
• Utilizza l'attributo excludedDestinations per impedire la visualizzazione di un prodotto in metodi di marketing specifici, ad esempio FreeListings.

Questo esempio presuppone che l'origine dati abbia come target Stati Uniti, Canada e Messico. La richiesta esclude il prodotto dagli annunci Shopping in Messico e dalla destinazione schede senza costi.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

{
  "offerId": "SKU_EXCLUDE_TARGET",
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "NA",
  "productAttributes": {
    "title": "North America T-Shirt",
    "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU_EXCLUDE_TARGET",
    "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU_EXCLUDE_TARGET.jpg",
    "availability": "IN_STOCK",
    "price": {
      "amountMicros": "19990000",
      "currencyCode": "USD"
    },
    "shoppingAdsExcludedCountries": ["MX"],
    "excludedDestinations": ["FREE_LISTINGS"]
  }
}

Ottenere informazioni sul prodotto

Per recuperare lo stato finale elaborato di un prodotto, utilizza il metodo products.get. Questo metodo restituisce la risorsa Product, che include tutti gli productAttributes dopo l'applicazione delle regole del feed e delle origini dati supplementari, nonché il relativo stato di convalida attuale.

Potrebbe verificarsi un ritardo di alcuni minuti tra il momento in cui inserisci o aggiorni un ProductInput e il momento in cui il Product finale è disponibile per il recupero.

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/en~US~SKU12345

Una richiesta riuscita restituisce la risorsa Product.

{
 "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/en~US~SKU12345",
 "offerId": "SKU12345",
 "contentLanguage": "en",
 "feedLabel": "US",
 "dataSource": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
 "productAttributes": {
   "title": "Classic Cotton T-Shirt",
   "description": "A comfortable, durable, and stylish t-shirt made from 100% cotton.",
   "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU12345",
   "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU12345.jpg",
   "availability": "IN_STOCK",
   "price": {
     "amountMicros": "15990000",
     "currencyCode": "USD"
   },
   "condition": "NEW",
   "gtins": [
     "9780007350896"
   ]
 },
 "productStatus": {
   "destinationStatuses": [
     {
       "reportingContext": "SHOPPING_ADS",
       "approvedCountries": [
         "US"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "creationDate": "2024-05-20T10:00:00Z",
   "lastUpdateDate": "2024-05-20T10:05:00Z",
   "googleExpirationDate": "2024-06-19T10:05:00Z"
 }
}

I seguenti esempi di codice mostrano come ottenere un prodotto.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.GetProductRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Product;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to get a single product for a given Merchant Center account */
public class GetProductSample {

  public static void getProduct(Config config, String product) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductsServiceSettings productsServiceSettings =
        ProductsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (ProductsServiceClient productsServiceClient =
        ProductsServiceClient.create(productsServiceSettings)) {

      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}
      GetProductRequest request = GetProductRequest.newBuilder().setName(product).build();

      System.out.println("Sending get product request:");
      Product response = productsServiceClient.getProduct(request);

      System.out.println("Retrieved Product below");
      System.out.println(response);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The name of the `product`, returned after a `Product.insert` request. We recommend
    // having stored this value in your database to use for all future requests.
    String product = "accounts/{datasource}/products/{productId}";

    getProduct(config, product);
  }
}
GetProductSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\GetProductRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Product;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Client\ProductsServiceClient;


/**
 * This class demonstrates how to get a single product for a given Merchant Center
 * account.
 */
class GetProduct
{

    // ENSURE you fill in the product ID for the sample to work.
    private const PRODUCT = 'INSERT_PRODUCT_ID_HERE';

    /**
     * Gets a product from your Merchant Center account.
     *
     * @param array  $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount
     *      ID.
     * @param string $product
     *      The product ID to get.
     *      Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{productId}`.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function getProductSample($config, $product) : void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $productsServiceClient = new ProductsServiceClient($options);

        try {
            // Creates the request.
            $request = new GetProductRequest(
                [
                    'name' => $product
                ]
            );

            // Sends the request.
            echo "Sending get Product request\n";
            $response = $productsServiceClient->getProduct($request);

            // Outputs the response.
            echo "Retrieved Product below\n";
            print_r($response);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            echo $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // Identifies the product to retrieve.
        // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}.
        $product = ProductsServiceClient::productName(
            $config['accountId'],
            self::PRODUCT
        );

        self::getProductSample($config, $product);
    }

}


$sample = new GetProduct();
$sample->callSample();
GetProductSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_products_v1


_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()

# ENSURE you fill in the product ID for the sample to
# work.
# In the format of `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/products/{_PRODUCT}"


def get_product():
  """Gets the specified `Product` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_products_v1.ProductsServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_products_v1.GetProductRequest(name=_NAME)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.get_product(request=request)
    print(f"Get successful: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Get failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  get_product()
get_product_sample.py

Apps_Script

/**
 * Get a specific product for a given Merchant Center account.
 */
function getProduct() {
  // IMPORTANT:
  // Enable the Merchant API Products sub-API Advanced Service and call it
  // "MerchantApiProducts"

  // Replace this with your Merchant Center ID.
  const accountId = '<MERCHANT_CENTER_ID>';

  // The ID of the product to retrieve.
  // This ID is assigned by Google and typically follows the format:
  // channel~contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId
  // Replace with an actual product ID from your Merchant Center account.
  const productId = '<PRODUCT_ID>';

  // Construct the parent name
  const parent = 'accounts/' + accountId;

  // Construct the product resource name
  const name = parent + "/products/" + productId;

  try {
    console.log('Sending get Product request');
    // Call the Products.get API method.
    product = MerchantApiProducts.Accounts.Products.get(name);
    console.log(product);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('ERROR!');
    console.log(e);
  }
}
get_product_sample.gs

cURL

curl -X GET \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/en~US~SKU12345" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"

Eliminare un prodotto da un'origine dati

Per eliminare un input di prodotto da un'origine dati specifica, utilizza il metodo productInputs.delete.

• Se elimini un'origine dati principale, l'intero prodotto, incluso il relativo ProductInputs supplementare, viene rimosso da Merchant Center.
• Se elimini un'origine dati supplementare, dal prodotto vengono rimossi solo gli attributi di quell'origine dati. Il prodotto stesso rimane, proveniente dall'origine dati principale e da qualsiasi altra origine dati supplementare.

Devi specificare il dataSource da cui stai eliminando l'input del prodotto.

DELETE https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs/en~US~SKU12345?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

Una chiamata riuscita restituisce una risposta vuota.

I seguenti esempi di codice mostrano come eliminare un prodotto.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.DeleteProductInputRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to delete a product for a given Merchant Center account */
public class DeleteProductInputSample {

  public static void deleteProductInput(Config config, String productId, String dataSource)
      throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductInputsServiceSettings productInputsServiceSettings =
        ProductInputsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates product name to identify product.
    String name =
        ProductInputName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setProductinput(productId)
            .build()
            .toString();

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (ProductInputsServiceClient productInputsServiceClient =
        ProductInputsServiceClient.create(productInputsServiceSettings)) {
      DeleteProductInputRequest request =
          DeleteProductInputRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).setDataSource(dataSource).build();

      System.out.println("Sending deleteProductInput request");
      productInputsServiceClient.deleteProductInput(request); // no response returned on success
      System.out.println(
          "Delete successful, note that it may take a few minutes for the delete to update in"
              + " the system. If you make a products.get or products.list request before a few"
              + " minutes have passed, the old product data may be returned.");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // An ID assigned to a product by Google. In the format
    // contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId
    String productId = "online~en~label~sku123";

    // The name of the dataSource from which to delete the product. If it is a primary feed, this
    // will delete the product completely. If it's a supplemental feed, it will only delete the
    // product information from that feed, but the product will still be available from the primary
    // feed.
    String dataSource = "accounts/{account}/dataSources/{dataSource}";

    deleteProductInput(config, productId, dataSource);
  }
}
DeleteProductInputSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Auth\CredentialsLoader;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Client\ProductInputsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\DeleteProductInputRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\ProductInputName;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to delete a productinput for a given Merchant Center
 * account.
 */

class DeleteProductInput
{

    // ENSURE you fill in the product and datasource ID for the sample to work.
    // An ID assigned to a product by Google:
    // In the format `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
    private const PRODUCT = 'INSERT_PRODUCT_ID_HERE';
    private const DATASOURCE = 'INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID_HERE';

    /**
     * Deletes a product input to your Merchant Center account.
     *
     * @param array  $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the
     *      acccount ID.
     * @param string $product
     *      The product ID to delete.
     *      Format: `accounts/{account}/products/{productId}`.
     * @param string $dataSource
     *      The primary or supplemental product data source name that owns the
     *      product.
     *      Format: `accounts/{account}/dataSources/{datasource}`.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function deleteProductInputSample(
        $config, $product, $dataSource
    ): void {
        // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        $productInputsServiceClient = new ProductInputsServiceClient($options);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {

            $request = new DeleteProductInputRequest(
                [
                    'name' => $product,
                    'data_source' => $dataSource
                ]
            );

            echo "Sending deleteProductInput request\n";
            $productInputsServiceClient->deleteProductInput($request);
            echo "Delete successful, note that it may take a few minutes for the "
            . "delete to update in the system. If you make a products.get or "
            . "products.list request before a few  minutes have passed, the old "
            . "product data may be returned.\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            echo "An error has occurred: \n";
            echo $e->getMessage() . "\n";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();

        // The productID variable is defined at the top of the file.
        $product = ProductInputsServiceClient::productInputName(
            $config['accountId'],
            self::PRODUCT
        );

        // The name of the dataSource from which to delete the product.
        $dataSource = sprintf(
            'accounts/%s/dataSources/%s',
            $config['accountId'],
            self::DATASOURCE
        );
        self::deleteProductInputSample($config, $product, $dataSource);
    }
}


// Run the script.
$sample = new DeleteProductInput();
$sample->callSample();
DeleteProductInputSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_products_v1


_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()

# ENSURE you fill in the product ID and data source for the
# sample to work.
# In the format of `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
_PRODUCT = "[INSERT_PRODUCT_HERE]"
_DATA_SOURCE = "[INSERT_DATA_SOURCE_HERE]"
_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/productInputs/{_PRODUCT}"
_DATA_SOURCE_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/dataSources/{_DATA_SOURCE}"


def delete_product_input():
  """Deletes the specified `ProductInput` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_products_v1.ProductInputsServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_products_v1.DeleteProductInputRequest(
      name=_NAME, data_source=_DATA_SOURCE_NAME
  )

  # Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
  try:
    client.delete_product_input(request=request)
    print("Deletion successful")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Deletion failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  delete_product_input()
delete_product_input_sample.py

cURL

curl -X DELETE \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs/en~US~SKU12345?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"