اولین محصولتان را درج کنید

افزودن محصولات گامی اساسی در مدیریت حضور کسب‌وکارتان در Google است. با ارائه داده‌های محصول ازطریق Merchant API، به Google امکان می‌دهید موجودی شما را به مشتریان بالقوه در پلاتفرم‌ها و سرویس‌های مختلف نمایش دهد.

این سند آخرین بخش از مجموعه چندبخشی درباره شروع به کار با Merchant API است. برای راهنمایی بیشتر یا بررسی سؤالات رایج، به بخش پرسشگان مراجعه کنید.

ایجاد کردن منبع داده محصولات اصلی

برای درج محصول، به منبع داده محصولات اصلی نیاز دارید. درخواست زیر نشان می‌دهد که چگونه منبع داده‌ای ایجاد کنید که بتوانید از آن برای درج محصول ازطریق API استفاده کنید:

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}"

{
  "displayName": "{DISPLAY_NAME}"
  "primaryProductDataSource":
    {
      "countries": [ "US" ]
    }
}

موارد زیر را جایگزین کنید:

• ACCOUNT_ID: شناسه Merchant Center شما
• ACCESS_TOKEN: کد مجوز برای برقراری تماس با میانای برنامه‌سازی کاربردی
• ‫DISPLAY_NAME: نام نمایشی منبع داده اصلی

پس‌از درخواست موفق، API منبع DataSource حاوی نام منبع تولیدشده توسط سرور را برمی‌گرداند که می‌توانید از آن برای عملیات بعدی مانند درج محصولات استفاده کنید.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "{DISPLAY_NAME}",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {
    "countries": [
      "US"
    ],
    "defaultRule": {
      "takeFromDataSources": [
        {
        "self": true
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "input": "API"
}

مقدار فیلد نام را کپی کنید. برای درج محصول به آن نیاز دارید.

نکته: روش دیگر این است که اگر ازقبل DataSource موجودی دارید، از روش dataSources.list برای دریافت جزئیات آن استفاده کنید. وقتی نام را دریافت کردید، آن را برای هریک از محصولاتتان در پایگاه داده برنامه‌تان ذخیره کنید تا در آینده بتوانید آن را بازیابی کنید.

Python

نمونه‌ها را بارگیری کنید و راهنمایی‌های نمونه‌های Python در Google Merchant API را برای راه‌اندازی کتابخانه‌های کارخواه Python دنبال کنید.

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import CreateDataSourceRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import DataSource
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import DataSourcesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import PrimaryProductDataSource

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"


def create_primary_product_data_source_multiple_languages():
  """Creates a `DataSource` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = DataSourcesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Creates a PrimaryProductDataSource.
  primary_datasource = PrimaryProductDataSource()
  primary_datasource.countries = ["GB"]

  # Creates a DataSource and populates its attributes.
  data_source = DataSource()
  data_source.display_name = "Example Multiple Languages Primary DataSource"
  data_source.primary_product_data_source = primary_datasource

  # Creates the request.
  request = CreateDataSourceRequest(parent=_PARENT, data_source=data_source)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.create_data_source(request=request)
    print(f"DataSource successfully created: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("DataSource creation failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_primary_product_data_source_multiple_languages()
create_primary_product_data_source_multiple_languages_sample.py

جاوا

نمونه‌ها را بارگیری کنید و راهنمایی‌های نمونه‌های Google Merchant API Java را برای راه‌اندازی کتابخانه‌های کارخواه Python دنبال کنید.

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.PrimaryProductDataSource;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product data source for all `feedLabel` and
 * `contentLanguage` combinations.
 */
public class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample {

  private static String getParent(String merchantId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", merchantId);
  }

  public static String createDataSource(Config config, String displayName) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
    PrimaryProductDataSource primaryProductDataSource =
        PrimaryProductDataSource.newBuilder()
            .addCountries("GB")
            .build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName(displayName)
                      .setPrimaryProductDataSource(primaryProductDataSource)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Create PrimaryProduct DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Created DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      // Null is necessary to satisfy the compiler as we're not returning a String on failure.
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The displayed data source name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "Primary Product Data Multiple Languages";

    createDataSource(config, displayName);
  }
}
CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample.java

PHP

نمونه‌ها را بارگیری کنید و راهنمایی‌های نمونه‌های PHP در Google Merchant API را برای راه‌اندازی کتابخانه‌های کارخواه php دنبال کنید.

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\CreateDataSourceRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\PrimaryProductDataSource;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product datasource for all `feedLabel` and
 * `contentLanguage` combinations.
 */

class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample
{
    /**
     * Creates a primary product data source.
     *
     * @param int    $merchantId The Merchant Center account ID.
     * @param string $displayName The displayed data source name in the Merchant Center UI.
     *
     * @return string The name of the newly created data source.
     */
    public function createDataSource(int $merchantId, string $displayName): string
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        $parent = sprintf('accounts/%s', $merchantId);

        // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
        $primaryProductDataSource = (new PrimaryProductDataSource())
            ->setCountries(['GB']);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->createDataSource(
                (new CreateDataSourceRequest())
                    ->setParent($parent)
                    ->setDataSource(
                        (new DataSource())
                            ->setDisplayName($displayName)
                            ->setPrimaryProductDataSource($primaryProductDataSource)
                    )
            );
            printf('Created DataSource Name below:' . PHP_EOL);
            printf('%s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getName());
            return $response->getName();
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = 'Primary Product Data Multiple Languages';

        self::createDataSource($merchantId, $displayName);
    }
}


$sample = new CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample();
$sample->callSample();
CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample.php

cURL

curl -X POST "https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-d '{
    "primaryProductDataSource": {
      "countries": ["US"]
      },
  "name": "primary-data-source",
  "displayName": "{DISPLAY_NAME}"
  }'

می‌توانید منابع داده‌تان را در میانای کاربری Merchant Center مشاهده کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، نحوه پیدا کردن برگه «منابع داده» را ببینید.

درج محصول

وقتی منبع داده را ایجاد کردید، سعی کنید محصولی را در آن درج کنید. فراخوانی روش productInputs.insert زیر را اجرا کنید و ACCOUNT_ID صحیح را ارائه دهید. DATASOURCE_NAME را با مقداری که قبلاً کپی کرده‌اید جایگزین کنید.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource={DATASOURCE_NAME}
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}

{
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "US",
  "name": "Red T-shirt",
  "productAttributes": { "gender": "MALE", "brand": "New brand" },
  "offerId": "tshirt-123"
}

موارد زیر را جایگزین کنید:

• ACCOUNT_ID: شناسه Merchant Center شما
• ACCESS_TOKEN: کد مجوز برای برقراری تماس با میانای برنامه‌سازی کاربردی
• DATASOURCE_NAME: نام منبع داده اصلی، که در قالب زیر است: accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

پس‌از اجرای موفقیت‌آمیز این درخواست، باید پاسخ زیر را ببینید:

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs/en~US~tshirt-123",
  "product": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/en~US~tshirt-123",
  "offerId": "tshirt-123",
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "US",
  "productAttributes": {
    "brand": "New brand",
    "gender": "MALE"
  }
}

فراخوانی موفق منبع ProductInput جدیداً ایجادشده را برمی‌گرداند. فیلد نام در پاسخ خروجی برای این محصول accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs/en~US~tshirt-123 است و نشان‌دهنده شناسه محصول است. این شناسه باید در حساب فروشنده منحصربه‌فرد باشد و معمولاً از این ساختار پیروی می‌کند:

accounts/{account}/productInputs/{productinput}

productinput از نحو زیر پیروی می‌کند: contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId.

فیلد product حاوی نام محصول نهایی پردازش‌شده است که می‌توانید بعداً از آن برای بازیابی محصول استفاده کنید. می‌توانید از روش accounts.products.get برای بازیابی جزئیات مربوط به این محصول استفاده کنید یا آن را در واسط کاربری Merchant Center ببینید.

برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره مشاهده داده‌های محصول، نمای کلی محصولات در Merchant Center را ببینید.

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_products_v1
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Availability
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Condition
from google.shopping.type import Price


def create_product_input():
  """Creates a `ProductInput` resource."""

  # Creates a shipping setting
  price = Price()
  price.amount_micros = 33_450_000
  price.currency_code = "GBP"

  shipping_option_1 = merchant_products_v1.Shipping()
  shipping_option_1.price = price
  shipping_option_1.country = "GB"
  shipping_option_1.service = "1st class post"

  price2 = Price()
  price2.amount_micros = 33_450_000
  price2.currency_code = "EUR"

  shipping_option_2 = merchant_products_v1.Shipping()
  shipping_option_2.price = price2
  shipping_option_2.country = "FR"
  shipping_option_2.service = "2nd class post"

  # Sets product attributes. Make sure to replace these values with your own.
  attributes = merchant_products_v1.ProductAttributes()
  attributes.title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
  attributes.description = "A classic novel about the French Revolution"
  attributes.link = "https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html"
  attributes.image_link = "https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg"
  attributes.price = price
  attributes.availability = Availability.IN_STOCK
  attributes.condition = Condition.NEW
  attributes.google_product_category = "Media > Books"
  attributes.gtins = ["9780007350896"]
  attributes.shipping = [shipping_option_1, shipping_option_2]

  return merchant_products_v1.ProductInput(
      content_language="en",
      feed_label="GB",
      offer_id="sku123",
      product_attributes=attributes,
  )


def insert_product_input(account_id: str, data_source: str):
  """Inserts the specified `ProductInput` resource.

  Args:
    account_id: The Merchant Center account ID.
    data_source: The resource name of the data source that will own the product
      input.

  Returns:
    The inserted `ProductInput` resource.
  """

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_products_v1.ProductInputsServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  parent = f"accounts/{account_id}"

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_products_v1.InsertProductInputRequest(
      parent=parent,
      # If this product is already owned by another datasource, when
      # re-inserting, the new datasource will take ownership of the product.
      product_input=create_product_input(),
      data_source=data_source,
  )

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.insert_product_input(request=request)
    # The last part of the product name will be the product ID assigned to a
    # product by Google. Product ID has the format
    # `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
    print(f"Input successful: {response}")
    return response
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Input failed")
    print(e)
    # After the product is inserted, the product ID will be returned in the
    # response. We recommend that you check the Merchant Center to ensure that
    # the product is approved and visible to users before using the product ID
    # in any downstream processes.
    raise


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Retrieves the Merchant Center account ID from the configuration file.
  merchant_account_id = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
  # Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
  # You can only insert products into datasource types of Input "API" and
  # "FILE", and of Type "Primary" or "Supplemental."
  target_data_source = (
      f"accounts/{merchant_account_id}/dataSources/[INSERT_DATA_SOURCE_HERE]"
  )

  insert_product_input(merchant_account_id, target_data_source)
insert_product_input_sample.py

جاوا

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Availability;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Condition;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.InsertProductInputRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductAttributes;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInput;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Shipping;
import com.google.shopping.type.Price;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to insert a product input */
public class InsertProductInputSample {

  private static String getParent(String accountId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
  }

  public static ProductInput insertProductInput(Config config, String dataSource) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductInputsServiceSettings productInputsServiceSettings =
        ProductInputsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates parent to identify where to insert the product.
    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    try (ProductInputsServiceClient productInputsServiceClient =
        ProductInputsServiceClient.create(productInputsServiceSettings)) {

      // Price to be used for shipping ($33.45).
      Price price = Price.newBuilder().setAmountMicros(33_450_000).setCurrencyCode("USD").build();

      Shipping shipping =
          Shipping.newBuilder()
              .setPrice(price)
              .setCountry("GB")
              .setService("1st class post")
              .build();

      Shipping shipping2 =
          Shipping.newBuilder()
              .setPrice(price)
              .setCountry("FR")
              .setService("1st class post")
              .build();

      ProductAttributes attributes =
          ProductAttributes.newBuilder()
              .setTitle("A Tale of Two Cities")
              .setDescription("A classic novel about the French Revolution")
              .setLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html")
              .setImageLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg")
              .setAvailability(Availability.IN_STOCK)
              .setCondition(Condition.NEW)
              .setGoogleProductCategory("Media > Books")
              .addGtins("9780007350896")
              .addShipping(shipping)
              .addShipping(shipping2)
              .build();

      // The datasource can be either a primary or supplemental datasource.
      InsertProductInputRequest request =
          InsertProductInputRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              // You can only insert products into datasource types of Input "API" and "FILE", and
              // of Type "Primary" or "Supplemental."
              // This field takes the `name` field of the datasource.
              .setDataSource(dataSource)
              // If this product is already owned by another datasource, when re-inserting, the
              // new datasource will take ownership of the product.
              .setProductInput(
                  ProductInput.newBuilder()
                      .setContentLanguage("en")
                      .setFeedLabel("GB")
                      .setOfferId("sku123")
                      .setProductAttributes(attributes)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending insert ProductInput request");
      ProductInput response = productInputsServiceClient.insertProductInput(request);
      System.out.println("Inserted ProductInput Name below");
      // The last part of the product name will be the product ID assigned to a product by Google.
      // Product ID has the format `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      System.out.println("Inserted Product Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getProduct());
      return response;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
    String dataSource = "accounts/" + config.getAccountId() + "/dataSources/{INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID}";

    insertProductInput(config, dataSource);
  }
}
InsertProductInputSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Availability;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Condition;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\ProductAttributes;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\InsertProductInputRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\ProductInput;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Client\ProductInputsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Shipping;
use Google\Shopping\Type\Price;

/**
 * Uploads a product input to your Merchant Center account.
 */
class InsertProductInput
{

    // ENSURE you fill in the datasource ID for the sample to work.
    private const DATASOURCE = 'INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID';

    /**
     * A helper function to create the parent string.
     *
     * @param array $accountId
     *      The account that owns the product.
     *
     * @return string The parent has the format: `accounts/{account_id}`
     */
    private static function getParent($accountId)
    {
        return sprintf("accounts/%s", $accountId);
    }

    /**
     * Uploads a product input to your Merchant Center account. If an input
     * with the same feedLabel, contentLanguage, offerId, and dataSource
     * already exists, this method replaces that entry.
     *
     * After inserting, updating, or deleting a product input, it may take several
     * minutes before the processed product can be retrieved.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount
     *      ID.
     * @param string $dataSource
     *      The primary or supplemental product data source name. If the
     *      product already exists and data source provided is different, then the
     *      product will be moved to a new data source.
     *      Format: `accounts/{account}/dataSources/{datasource}`.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function insertProductInputSample($config, $dataSource): void
    {

        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $productInputsServiceClient = new ProductInputsServiceClient($options);


        // Creates parent to identify where to insert the product.
        $parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {

            // Price to be used for shipping ($33.45).
            $price = new Price(
                [
                    'amount_micros' => 33450000,
                    'currency_code' => 'USD'
                ]
            );

            $shipping = new Shipping(
                [
                    'price' => $price,
                    'country' => 'GB',
                    'service' => '1st class post'
                ]
            );

            $shipping2 = new Shipping(
                [
                    'price' => $price,
                    'country' => 'FR',
                    'service' => '1st class post'
                ]
            );

            // Creates the attributes of the product.
            $attributes = new ProductAttributes(
                [
                    'title' => 'A Tale of Two Cities',
                    'description' => 'A classic novel about the French Revolution',
                    'link' => 'https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html',
                    'image_link' =>
                        'https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg',
                    'availability' => Availability::IN_STOCK,
                    'condition' => Condition::PBNEW,
                    'google_product_category' => 'Media > Books',
                    'gtins' => ['9780007350896'],
                    'shipping' => [$shipping, $shipping2]
                ]
            );

            // Creates the productInput with the fundamental identifiers.
            $productInput = new ProductInput(
                [
                    'content_language' => 'en',
                    'feed_label' => 'label',
                    'offer_id' => 'sku123ABCD',
                    'product_attributes' => $attributes
                ]
            );

            // Prepares the request message.
            $request = new InsertProductInputRequest(
                [
                    'parent' => $parent,
                    'data_source' => $dataSource,
                    'product_input' => $productInput
                ]
            );

            print "Sending insert ProductInput request\n";
            $response = $productInputsServiceClient->insertProductInput($request);
            print "Inserted ProductInput Name below\n";
            print $response->getName() . "\n";
            print "Inserted Product Name below\n";
            print $response->getProduct() . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
        $dataSource = sprintf(
            "accounts/%s/dataSources/%s",
            $config['accountId'],
            self::DATASOURCE
        );

        // Makes the call to insert a product to the MC account.
        self::insertProductInputSample($config, $dataSource);
    }
}


// Run the script
$sample = new InsertProductInput();
$sample->callSample();
InsertProductInputSample.php

cURL

curl -X POST "https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource={DATASOURCE_NAME}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-d '{
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "US",
  "name": "Red T-shirt",
  "productAttributes": {
    "gender": "MALE",
    "brand": "New brand"
  },
  "offerId": "tshirt-123"
}'

دریافت اطلاعات درباره محصول

برای بازیابی وضعیت پردازش‌شده نهایی محصول، از روش products.get استفاده می‌کنید. مقدار فیلد product را که در بدنه پاسخ روش productInputs.insert دریافت کرده‌اید ارسال کنید:

توجه: اگر نام محصولتان حاوی نویسه‌های خاص MAPI یا نویسه‌های رزروشده برای نشانی وب است، بخش productinput در شناسه محصول باید درطول درج کدبندی شود. به‌طور مشابه، بخش product شناسه محصول را هنگام ارسال به روش products.get کدگذاری می‌کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره کدبندی، فیلد نام accounts.products.get را ببینید.

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/{PRODUCT_ID}
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}

موارد زیر را جایگزین کنید:

• ACCOUNT_ID: شناسه Merchant Center شما
• ACCESS_TOKEN: کد مجوز برای برقراری تماس API
• PRODUCT_ID: مقدار فیلد محصول که در بدنه پاسخ روش productInputs.insert دریافت کرده‌اید. کدبندی‌شده (base64url بدون فاصله) اگر حاوی نویسه‌های خاص MAPI یا نویسه‌های رزروشده نشانی وب باشد.

درخواست موفق منبع محصول را برمی‌گرداند:

{
 "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/{PRODUCT_ID}",
 "offerId": "SKU12345",
 "contentLanguage": "en",
 "feedLabel": "US",
 "dataSource": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
 "productAttributes": {
   "title": "Classic Cotton T-Shirt",
   "description": "A comfortable, durable, and stylish t-shirt made from 100% cotton.",
   "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU12345",
   "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU12345.jpg",
   "availability": "IN_STOCK",
   "price": {
     "amountMicros": "15990000",
     "currencyCode": "USD"
   },
   "condition": "NEW",
   "gtins": [
     "9780007350896"
   ]
 },
 "productStatus": {
   "destinationStatuses": [
     {
       "reportingContext": "SHOPPING_ADS",
       "approvedCountries": [
         "US"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "creationDate": "2024-05-20T10:00:00Z",
   "lastUpdateDate": "2024-05-20T10:05:00Z",
   "googleExpirationDate": "2024-06-19T10:05:00Z"
 }
}

منبع «محصول» نشان‌دهنده محصول پردازش‌شده است و معمولاً از یک ورودی محصول منبع داده اصلی و چندین ورودی منبع داده تکمیلی ساخته می‌شود.

پس‌از درج، به‌روزرسانی، یا حذف ورودی محصول، ممکن است از چند ثانیه تا چند دقیقه طول بکشد تا محصول پردازش‌شده به‌روزشده بازیابی شود.

این محصول پردازش‌شده با آنچه در حساب Merchant Center شما نشان داده می‌شود مطابقت دارد.

Python

import base64

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import GetProductRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Product
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import ProductsServiceClient


# This is needed for base64url encoding if product IDs contain special
# characters such as forward slashes.
def encode_product_id(product_id_to_encode: str) -> str:
  """Base64url encodes a string without padding.

  Args:
    product_id_to_encode: The product ID string to encode.

  Returns:
    The encoded product ID string.
  """
  encoded_bytes = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(product_id_to_encode.encode("utf-8"))
  return encoded_bytes.rstrip(b"=").decode("utf-8")


def get_product(account_id_arg: str, product_id_arg: str) -> Product:
  """Retrieves a single product from a Merchant Center account.

  Args:
    account_id_arg: The ID of the Merchant Center account.
    product_id_arg: The ID of the product to retrieve.

  Returns:
    The retrieved `Product` resource.
  """
  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = ProductsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{product}
  name = f"accounts/{account_id_arg}/products/{product_id_arg}"

  # Creates the request.
  request = GetProductRequest(name=name)

  print("Sending get product request:")

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.get_product(request=request)
    print("Retrieved Product below")
    print(response)
    return response
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print(e)
    raise


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Retrieves the configured account ID from the config file.
  account_id = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()

  # The ID of the product, which is the final component of the product's
  # resource name. The product ID is the same as the offer ID.
  # For example, `en~US~sku123`.
  product_id = "en~US~sku123"  # Replace with your actual product ID.

  # Uncomment the following line if the product ID contains special characters
  # (such as forward slashes) and needs base64url encoding.
  # product_id = encode_product_id(product_id)

  get_product(account_id, product_id)

get_product_sample.py

جاوا

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.GetProductRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Product;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductsServiceSettings;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to get a single product for a given Merchant Center account */
public class GetProductSample {

  // Base64Url encoder/decoder without padding
  private static final BaseEncoding BASE64URL_NOPADDING = BaseEncoding.base64Url().omitPadding();

  // Encodes a string to base64url without padding
  public static String encodeProductId(String productId) {
    return BASE64URL_NOPADDING.encode(productId.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
  }

  public static Product getProduct(Config config, String accountId, String productId)
      throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductsServiceSettings productsServiceSettings =
        ProductsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductsServiceClient productsServiceClient =
        ProductsServiceClient.create(productsServiceSettings)) {

      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}
      String name = "accounts/" + accountId + "/products/" + productId;

      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}
      GetProductRequest request = GetProductRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

      System.out.println("Sending get product request:");
      Product response = productsServiceClient.getProduct(request);

      System.out.println("Retrieved Product below");
      System.out.println(response);
      return response;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    String accountId = config.getAccountId().toString();

    // The name of the `product`, returned after a `Product.insert` request. We recommend
    // having stored this value in your database to use for all future requests.
    String productId = "en~GB~sku123"; // Replace with your actual product ID

    // Uncomment the following line if the product name contains special characters (such as forward
    // slashes) and needs base64url encoding.
    // productId = encodeProductId(productId);

    getProduct(config, accountId, productId);
  }
}
GetProductSample.java

PHP

require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../vendor/autoload.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../Authentication/Authentication.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../Authentication/Config.php';

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Client\ProductsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\GetProductRequest;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to get a single product for a given Merchant
 * Center account.
 */
class GetProductSample
{
    /**
     * A helper function to create the product name string.
     *
     * @param string $accountId
     *      The account that owns the product.
     * @param string $productId
     *      The ID of the product.
     *
     * @return string The name has the format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
     */
    private static function getName(string $accountId, string $productId): string
    {
        return sprintf("accounts/%s/products/%s", $accountId, $productId);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a string to base64url without padding. This is needed if the
     * product ID contains special characters (such as forward slashes) and
     * needs base64url encoding.
     *
     * @param string $productId
     *      The ID of the product.
     *
     * @return string The encoded product ID.
     */
    public static function encodeProductId(string $productId): string
    {
        return rtrim(strtr(base64_encode($productId), '+/', '-_'), '=');
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a product from your Merchant Center account.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the
     *      account ID.
     * @param string $productId
     *      The ID of the product, in the form of
     *      `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function getProduct(array $config, string $productId): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $productsServiceClient = new ProductsServiceClient($options);

        // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}
        $name = self::getName($config['accountId'], $productId);

        // Creates the request.
        $request = new GetProductRequest([
            'name' => $name
        ]);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            print "Sending get product request:\n";
            $response = $productsServiceClient->getProduct($request);
            print "Retrieved Product below\n";
            // Pretty-prints the JSON representation of the response.
            print $response->serializeToJsonString(true) . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            printf("Call failed with message: %s\n", $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();

        // The name of the `product`, returned after a `Product.insert` request.
        // We recommend having stored this value in your database to use for all
        // future requests.
        $productId = 'en~US~sku123'; // Replace with your actual product ID

        // Uncomment the following line if the product name contains special
        // characters (such as forward slashes) and needs base64url encoding.
        // $productId = self::encodeProductId($productId);

        self::getProduct($config, $productId);
    }
}

// Runs the sample.
$sample = new GetProductSample();
$sample->callSample();
GetProductSample.php

cURL

curl -X GET "https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/{PRODUCT_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}"

تبریک! اکنون فرایند راه‌اندازی پنج‌مرحله‌ای را با موفقیت تکمیل کرده‌اید و اولین محصولاتتان را بااستفاده از Merchant API درج کرده‌اید.

برای دریافت راهنمایی بیشتر یا کاوش پرسش‌های رایج، به بخش پرسشگان مراجعه کنید.