מפה כורוטית היא סוג של מפה נושאים שבה אזורים מנהליים
צבעוניות או מוצללות בהתאם לערך הנתונים. אפשר להשתמש
google.maps.FeatureStyleFunction
כדי לעצב מפה על סמך מערך נתונים שאליו משויך כל אזור מנהלי
עם טווח של ערכים מספריים. המפה הבאה לדוגמה מציגה מפה של כורוקולט
שמתארים נתונים על אוכלוסיית המדינה בארצות הברית.
בדוגמה הזו, הנתונים מורכבים ממערך של צמדי מפתח/ערך,
השם המוצג של כל מדינה עם ערך אוכלוסייה מספרי.
maps.FeatureStyleFunction צבעים מותנים כל אזור על סמך
במערך.
TypeScript
featureLayer.style = featureStyleFunctionOptions => {
const placeFeature = featureStyleFunctionOptions.feature as google.maps.PlaceFeature;
const population = states[placeFeature.placeId];
let fillColor;
// Specify colors using any of the following:
// * Named ('green')
// * Hexadecimal ('#FF0000')
// * RGB ('rgb(0, 0, 255)')
// * HSL ('hsl(60, 100%, 50%)')
if (population < 2000000) {
fillColor = 'green'
} else if (population < 5000000) {
fillColor = 'red'
} else if (population < 10000000) {
fillColor = 'blue'
} else if (population < 40000000) {
fillColor = 'yellow'
}
return {
fillColor,
fillOpacity: 0.5
}
}
JavaScript
featureLayer.style = (featureStyleFunctionOptions) => {
const placeFeature = featureStyleFunctionOptions.feature;
const population = states[placeFeature.placeId];
let fillColor;
// Specify colors using any of the following:
// * Named ('green')
// * Hexadecimal ('#FF0000')
// * RGB ('rgb(0, 0, 255)')
// * HSL ('hsl(60, 100%, 50%)')
if (population < 2000000) {
fillColor = "green";
} else if (population < 5000000) {
fillColor = "red";
} else if (population < 10000000) {
fillColor = "blue";
} else if (population < 40000000) {
fillColor = "yellow";
}
return {
fillColor,
fillOpacity: 0.5,
};
};
השלמת הקוד לדוגמה
TypeScript
async function initMap() {
// Request needed libraries.
const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps") as google.maps.MapsLibrary;
const map = new Map(document.getElementById('map') as HTMLElement, {
center: { lat: 40.76, lng: -101.64 },
zoom: 5,
// In the cloud console, configure this Map ID with a style that enables the
// "Administrative Area Level 1" feature layer.
mapId: '7ba16be0c9375fa7',
});
const featureLayer = map.getFeatureLayer(google.maps.FeatureType.ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_1);
featureLayer.style = featureStyleFunctionOptions => {
const placeFeature = featureStyleFunctionOptions.feature as google.maps.PlaceFeature;
const population = states[placeFeature.placeId];
let fillColor;
// Specify colors using any of the following:
// * Named ('green')
// * Hexadecimal ('#FF0000')
// * RGB ('rgb(0, 0, 255)')
// * HSL ('hsl(60, 100%, 50%)')
if (population < 2000000) {
fillColor = 'green'
} else if (population < 5000000) {
fillColor = 'red'
} else if (population < 10000000) {
fillColor = 'blue'
} else if (population < 40000000) {
fillColor = 'yellow'
}
return {
fillColor,
fillOpacity: 0.5
}
}
// Population data by state.
const states = {
"ChIJdf5LHzR_hogR6czIUzU0VV4": 5039877, // Alabama
"ChIJG8CuwJzfAFQRNduKqSde27w": 732673, // Alaska
"ChIJaxhMy-sIK4cRcc3Bf7EnOUI": 7276316, // Arizona
"ChIJYSc_dD-e0ocR0NLf_z5pBaQ": 3025891, // Arkansas
"ChIJPV4oX_65j4ARVW8IJ6IJUYs": 39237836, // California
"ChIJt1YYm3QUQIcR_6eQSTGDVMc": 5812069, // Colorado
"ChIJpVER8hFT5okR5XBhBVttmq4": 3605597, // Connecticut
"ChIJO9YMTXYFx4kReOgEjBItHZQ": 1003384, // Delaware
"ChIJvypWkWV2wYgR0E7HW9MTLvc": 21781128, // Florida
"ChIJV4FfHcU28YgR5xBP7BC8hGY": 10799566, // Georgia
"ChIJBeB5Twbb_3sRKIbMdNKCd0s": 1441553, // Hawaii
"ChIJ6Znkhaj_WFMRWIf3FQUwa9A": 1900923, // Idaho
"ChIJGSZubzgtC4gRVlkRZFCCFX8": 12671469, // Illinois
"ChIJHRv42bxQa4gRcuwyy84vEH4": 6805985, // Indiana
"ChIJGWD48W9e7ocR2VnHV0pj78Y": 3193079, // Iowa
"ChIJawF8cXEXo4cRXwk-S6m0wmg": 2934582, // Kansas
"ChIJyVMZi0xzQogR_N_MxU5vH3c": 4509394, // Kentucky
"ChIJZYIRslSkIIYRA0flgTL3Vck": 4624047, // Louisiana
"ChIJ1YpTHd4dsEwR0KggZ2_MedY": 1372247, // Maine
"ChIJ35Dx6etNtokRsfZVdmU3r_I": 6165129, // Maryland
"ChIJ_b9z6W1l44kRHA2DVTbQxkU": 6984723, // Massachussetts
"ChIJEQTKxz2qTE0Rs8liellI3Zc": 10050811, // Michigan
"ChIJmwt4YJpbWE0RD6L-EJvJogI": 5707390, // Minnesota
"ChIJGdRK5OQyKIYR2qbc6X8XDWI": 2949965, // Mississippi
"ChIJfeMiSNXmwIcRcr1mBFnEW7U": 6168187, // Misssouri
"ChIJ04p7LZwrQVMRGGwqz1jWcfU": 1104271, // Montana
"ChIJ7fwMtciNk4cRxArzDwyQJ6E": 1963692, // Nebraska
"ChIJcbTe-KEKmYARs5X8qooDR88": 3143991, // Nevada
"ChIJ66bAnUtEs0wR64CmJa8CyNc": 1388992, // New Hampshire
"ChIJn0AAnpX7wIkRjW0_-Ad70iw": 9267130, // New Jersey
"ChIJqVKY50NQGIcRup41Yxpuv0Y": 2115877, // New Mexico
"ChIJqaUj8fBLzEwRZ5UY3sHGz90": 19835913, // New York
"ChIJgRo4_MQfVIgRGa4i6fUwP60": 10551162, // North Carolina
"ChIJY-nYVxKD11IRyc9egzmahA0": 774948, // North Dakota
"ChIJwY5NtXrpNogRFtmfnDlkzeU": 11780017, // Ohio
"ChIJnU-ssRE5rIcRSOoKQDPPHF0": 3986639, // Oklahoma
"ChIJVWqfm3xuk1QRdrgLettlTH0": 4246155, // Oregon
"ChIJieUyHiaALYgRPbQiUEchRsI": 12964056, // Pennsylvania
"ChIJD9cOYhQ15IkR5wbB57wYTh4": 1095610, // Rhode Island
"ChIJ49ExeWml-IgRnhcF9TKh_7k": 5190705, // South Carolina
"ChIJpTjphS1DfYcRt6SGMSnW8Ac": 895376, // South Dakota
"ChIJA8-XniNLYYgRVpGBpcEgPgM": 6975218, // Tennessee
"ChIJSTKCCzZwQIYRPN4IGI8c6xY": 29527941, // Texas
"ChIJzfkTj8drTIcRP0bXbKVK370": 3337975, // Utah
"ChIJ_87aSGzctEwRtGtUNnSJTSY": 645570, // Vermont
"ChIJzbK8vXDWTIgRlaZGt0lBTsA": 8642274, // Virginia
"ChIJ-bDD5__lhVQRuvNfbGh4QpQ": 7738692, // Washington
"ChIJRQnL1KVUSogRQzrN3mjHALs": 1782959, // West Virginia
"ChIJr-OEkw_0qFIR1kmG-LjV1fI": 5895908, // Wisconsin
"ChIJaS7hSDTiXocRLzh90nkisCY": 578803, // Wyoming
};
}
initMap();
JavaScript
async function initMap() {
// Request needed libraries.
const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps");
const map = new Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
center: { lat: 40.76, lng: -101.64 },
zoom: 5,
// In the cloud console, configure this Map ID with a style that enables the
// "Administrative Area Level 1" feature layer.
mapId: "7ba16be0c9375fa7",
});
const featureLayer = map.getFeatureLayer(
google.maps.FeatureType.ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_1,
);
featureLayer.style = (featureStyleFunctionOptions) => {
const placeFeature = featureStyleFunctionOptions.feature;
const population = states[placeFeature.placeId];
let fillColor;
// Specify colors using any of the following:
// * Named ('green')
// * Hexadecimal ('#FF0000')
// * RGB ('rgb(0, 0, 255)')
// * HSL ('hsl(60, 100%, 50%)')
if (population < 2000000) {
fillColor = "green";
} else if (population < 5000000) {
fillColor = "red";
} else if (population < 10000000) {
fillColor = "blue";
} else if (population < 40000000) {
fillColor = "yellow";
}
return {
fillColor,
fillOpacity: 0.5,
};
};
// Population data by state.
const states = {
"ChIJdf5LHzR_hogR6czIUzU0VV4": 5039877, // Alabama
"ChIJG8CuwJzfAFQRNduKqSde27w": 732673, // Alaska
"ChIJaxhMy-sIK4cRcc3Bf7EnOUI": 7276316, // Arizona
"ChIJYSc_dD-e0ocR0NLf_z5pBaQ": 3025891, // Arkansas
"ChIJPV4oX_65j4ARVW8IJ6IJUYs": 39237836, // California
"ChIJt1YYm3QUQIcR_6eQSTGDVMc": 5812069, // Colorado
"ChIJpVER8hFT5okR5XBhBVttmq4": 3605597, // Connecticut
"ChIJO9YMTXYFx4kReOgEjBItHZQ": 1003384, // Delaware
"ChIJvypWkWV2wYgR0E7HW9MTLvc": 21781128, // Florida
"ChIJV4FfHcU28YgR5xBP7BC8hGY": 10799566, // Georgia
"ChIJBeB5Twbb_3sRKIbMdNKCd0s": 1441553, // Hawaii
"ChIJ6Znkhaj_WFMRWIf3FQUwa9A": 1900923, // Idaho
"ChIJGSZubzgtC4gRVlkRZFCCFX8": 12671469, // Illinois
"ChIJHRv42bxQa4gRcuwyy84vEH4": 6805985, // Indiana
"ChIJGWD48W9e7ocR2VnHV0pj78Y": 3193079, // Iowa
"ChIJawF8cXEXo4cRXwk-S6m0wmg": 2934582, // Kansas
"ChIJyVMZi0xzQogR_N_MxU5vH3c": 4509394, // Kentucky
"ChIJZYIRslSkIIYRA0flgTL3Vck": 4624047, // Louisiana
"ChIJ1YpTHd4dsEwR0KggZ2_MedY": 1372247, // Maine
"ChIJ35Dx6etNtokRsfZVdmU3r_I": 6165129, // Maryland
"ChIJ_b9z6W1l44kRHA2DVTbQxkU": 6984723, // Massachussetts
"ChIJEQTKxz2qTE0Rs8liellI3Zc": 10050811, // Michigan
"ChIJmwt4YJpbWE0RD6L-EJvJogI": 5707390, // Minnesota
"ChIJGdRK5OQyKIYR2qbc6X8XDWI": 2949965, // Mississippi
"ChIJfeMiSNXmwIcRcr1mBFnEW7U": 6168187, // Misssouri
"ChIJ04p7LZwrQVMRGGwqz1jWcfU": 1104271, // Montana
"ChIJ7fwMtciNk4cRxArzDwyQJ6E": 1963692, // Nebraska
"ChIJcbTe-KEKmYARs5X8qooDR88": 3143991, // Nevada
"ChIJ66bAnUtEs0wR64CmJa8CyNc": 1388992, // New Hampshire
"ChIJn0AAnpX7wIkRjW0_-Ad70iw": 9267130, // New Jersey
"ChIJqVKY50NQGIcRup41Yxpuv0Y": 2115877, // New Mexico
"ChIJqaUj8fBLzEwRZ5UY3sHGz90": 19835913, // New York
"ChIJgRo4_MQfVIgRGa4i6fUwP60": 10551162, // North Carolina
"ChIJY-nYVxKD11IRyc9egzmahA0": 774948, // North Dakota
"ChIJwY5NtXrpNogRFtmfnDlkzeU": 11780017, // Ohio
"ChIJnU-ssRE5rIcRSOoKQDPPHF0": 3986639, // Oklahoma
"ChIJVWqfm3xuk1QRdrgLettlTH0": 4246155, // Oregon
"ChIJieUyHiaALYgRPbQiUEchRsI": 12964056, // Pennsylvania
"ChIJD9cOYhQ15IkR5wbB57wYTh4": 1095610, // Rhode Island
"ChIJ49ExeWml-IgRnhcF9TKh_7k": 5190705, // South Carolina
"ChIJpTjphS1DfYcRt6SGMSnW8Ac": 895376, // South Dakota
"ChIJA8-XniNLYYgRVpGBpcEgPgM": 6975218, // Tennessee
"ChIJSTKCCzZwQIYRPN4IGI8c6xY": 29527941, // Texas
"ChIJzfkTj8drTIcRP0bXbKVK370": 3337975, // Utah
"ChIJ_87aSGzctEwRtGtUNnSJTSY": 645570, // Vermont
"ChIJzbK8vXDWTIgRlaZGt0lBTsA": 8642274, // Virginia
"ChIJ-bDD5__lhVQRuvNfbGh4QpQ": 7738692, // Washington
"ChIJRQnL1KVUSogRQzrN3mjHALs": 1782959, // West Virginia
"ChIJr-OEkw_0qFIR1kmG-LjV1fI": 5895908, // Wisconsin
"ChIJaS7hSDTiXocRLzh90nkisCY": 578803, // Wyoming
};
}
initMap();
CSS
/*
* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
* that contains the map.
*/
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/*
* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window.
*/
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>Choropleth Map</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
<script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
<script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})
({key: "AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg", v: "weekly"});</script>
</body>
</html>