Nearby Search (新版) 會採用一或多個地點類型，傳回相符地點清單。
Nearby Search (新版) 會根據您指定的地點類型 (例如 restaurant、book_store 或 bowling_alley)，傳回一組地點的相關資訊。這項服務會傳回指定 locationRestriction 半徑內符合指定地點類型的地點清單。
如要使用 Nearby Search (新版)，請務必在 Google Cloud 專案中啟用「Places API (新版)」。詳情請參閱「開始使用」一文。
尋找附近地點
呼叫 searchNearby 即可根據指定的地點類型、地區和半徑傳回地點清單。請使用要求來指定搜尋參數，然後呼叫 searchNearby。系統會以 Place 物件清單的形式傳回結果，您可從中取得地點詳細資料。以下程式碼片段範例顯示一項要求，以及對 searchNearby 的呼叫。
TypeScript
// Restrict within the map viewport.
let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);
const request = {
// required parameters
fields: ['displayName', 'location', 'businessStatus'],
locationRestriction: {
center: center,
radius: 500,
},
// optional parameters
includedPrimaryTypes: ['restaurant'],
maxResultCount: 5,
rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
language: 'en-US',
region: 'us',
};
//@ts-ignore
const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);
JavaScript
// Restrict within the map viewport.
let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);
const request = {
// required parameters
fields: ["displayName", "location", "businessStatus"],
locationRestriction: {
center: center,
radius: 500,
},
// optional parameters
includedPrimaryTypes: ["restaurant"],
maxResultCount: 5,
rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
language: "en-US",
region: "us",
};
//@ts-ignore
const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);
fields參數 (必要) 可指定一份以半形逗號分隔的清單，其中包含一或多個資料欄位。locationRestriction參數 (必要) 可指定半徑 (上限 50,000 公尺)。includedPrimaryTypes參數可指定一或多個要搜尋的地點類型。rankPreference參數可指定要將SearchNearbyRankPreference設為POPULARITY或DISTANCE。- 參閱完整的參數清單。
範例
以下範例採用 searchNearby 查詢距中心 500 公尺半徑內的餐廳，並在地圖中填入標記以顯示查詢結果。
TypeScript
let map;
async function initMap() {
const { Map, InfoWindow } = await google.maps.importLibrary('maps') as google.maps.MapsLibrary;
let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);
map = new Map(document.getElementById('map') as HTMLElement, {
center: center,
zoom: 11,
mapId: 'DEMO_MAP_ID',
});
nearbySearch();
}
async function nearbySearch() {
//@ts-ignore
const { Place, SearchNearbyRankPreference } = await google.maps.importLibrary('places') as google.maps.PlacesLibrary;
const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker") as google.maps.MarkerLibrary;
// Restrict within the map viewport.
let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);
const request = {
// required parameters
fields: ['displayName', 'location', 'businessStatus'],
locationRestriction: {
center: center,
radius: 500,
},
// optional parameters
includedPrimaryTypes: ['restaurant'],
maxResultCount: 5,
rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
language: 'en-US',
region: 'us',
};
//@ts-ignore
const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);
if (places.length) {
console.log(places);
const { LatLngBounds } = await google.maps.importLibrary("core") as google.maps.CoreLibrary;
const bounds = new LatLngBounds();
// Loop through and get all the results.
places.forEach((place) => {
const markerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
map,
position: place.location,
title: place.displayName,
});
bounds.extend(place.location as google.maps.LatLng);
console.log(place);
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
} else {
console.log("No results");
}
}
initMap();
JavaScript
let map;
async function initMap() {
const { Map, InfoWindow } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps");
let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);
map = new Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
center: center,
zoom: 11,
mapId: "DEMO_MAP_ID",
});
nearbySearch();
}
async function nearbySearch() {
//@ts-ignore
const { Place, SearchNearbyRankPreference } = await google.maps.importLibrary(
"places",
);
const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker");
// Restrict within the map viewport.
let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);
const request = {
// required parameters
fields: ["displayName", "location", "businessStatus"],
locationRestriction: {
center: center,
radius: 500,
},
// optional parameters
includedPrimaryTypes: ["restaurant"],
maxResultCount: 5,
rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
language: "en-US",
region: "us",
};
//@ts-ignore
const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);
if (places.length) {
console.log(places);
const { LatLngBounds } = await google.maps.importLibrary("core");
const bounds = new LatLngBounds();
// Loop through and get all the results.
places.forEach((place) => {
const markerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
map,
position: place.location,
title: place.displayName,
});
bounds.extend(place.location);
console.log(place);
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
} else {
console.log("No results");
}
}
initMap();
CSS
/*
* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
* that contains the map.
*/
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/*
* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window.
*/
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>Nearby Search</title>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
<script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
<script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})
({key: "AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg", v: "beta"});</script>
</body>
</html>