附近搜索

请选择平台： Android iOS JavaScript 网络服务

欧洲经济区 (EEA) 开发者

如果您的账单邮寄地址在欧洲经济区，自 2025 年 7 月 8 日起，您在使用服务时需遵守 Google Maps Platform 欧洲经济区服务条款。具体功能因区域而异。 了解详情。

“附近搜索（新）”可采用一个或多个地点类型，并返回匹配的地点的列表。在以下示例中，您可以选择地点类型，并在地图上查看结果。点击标记可查看地点的更多详细信息。

“附近搜索（新）”可以根据指定的地点类型（例如 restaurant、book_store 或 bowling_alley）返回一组地点的相关信息。该服务会返回指定 locationRestriction 半径内与指定的地点类型相匹配的地点列表。

若要使用“附近搜索（新）”，您必须在 Google Cloud 项目中启用“Places API（新）”。如需了解详情，请参阅开始使用。

查找附近的地点

调用 searchNearby() 即可根据指定的地点类型、位置或半径返回地点列表。请使用请求指定搜索参数，然后调用 searchNearby()。返回的结果将会是一个 Place 对象列表，您可以从中获取地点详情。以下代码段显示了一个请求和 searchNearby() 调用示例：

TypeScript

// Get bounds and radius to constrain search.
center = mapElement.center!;
const ne = innerMap.getBounds()!.getNorthEast();
const sw = innerMap.getBounds()!.getSouthWest();
const diameter = spherical.computeDistanceBetween(ne, sw);
const radius = Math.min(diameter / 2, 50000); // Radius cannot be more than 50000.

const request = {
    // required parameters
    fields: [
        'displayName',
        'location',
        'formattedAddress',
        'googleMapsURI',
    ],
    locationRestriction: {
        center,
        radius,
    },
    // optional parameters
    includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value],
    maxResultCount: 5,
    rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
};

const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);
index.ts

注意：请参阅 TypeScript 和 Google 地图的使用方法指南。

JavaScript

// Get bounds and radius to constrain search.
center = mapElement.center;
const ne = innerMap.getBounds().getNorthEast();
const sw = innerMap.getBounds().getSouthWest();
const diameter = spherical.computeDistanceBetween(ne, sw);
const radius = Math.min(diameter / 2, 50000); // Radius cannot be more than 50000.

const request = {
    // required parameters
    fields: [
        'displayName',
        'location',
        'formattedAddress',
        'googleMapsURI',
    ],
    locationRestriction: {
        center,
        radius,
    },
    // optional parameters
    includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value],
    maxResultCount: 5,
    rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
};

const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);
index.js

• fields 参数（必需）用于指定一个逗号分隔列表，其中包含一个或多个数据字段。 您请求的字段决定了请求的价格。请参阅选择数据字段。
• locationRestriction 参数（必需）用于指定一个最大 50,000 米的半径。
• includedPrimaryTypes 参数用于指定要搜索的一个或多个地点类型。
• rankPreference 参数用于指定 POPULARITY 或 DISTANCE 的 SearchNearbyRankPreference。
• 查看完整的参数列表。

示例

以下示例使用 searchNearby() 来查询地图边界内所选类型的地点，并在地图中填充标记来显示结果。

TypeScript

const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map')!;
let innerMap: google.maps.Map;
let center: google.maps.LatLngLiteral | google.maps.LatLng;
let typeSelect: HTMLSelectElement;
let infoWindow: google.maps.InfoWindow;

async function init() {
    const [{ InfoWindow }, { event }] = await Promise.all([
        google.maps.importLibrary('maps'),
        google.maps.importLibrary('core'),
    ]);

    innerMap = mapElement.innerMap;
    innerMap.setOptions({
        mapTypeControl: false,
    });

    typeSelect = document.querySelector('.type-select')!;

    typeSelect.addEventListener('change', () => {
        void nearbySearch();
    });

    infoWindow = new InfoWindow();

    // Kick off an initial search once map has loaded.
    event.addListenerOnce(innerMap, 'idle', () => {
        void nearbySearch();
    });
}

async function nearbySearch() {
    const [
        { Place, SearchNearbyRankPreference },
        { AdvancedMarkerElement },
        { spherical },
    ] = await Promise.all([
        google.maps.importLibrary('places'),
        google.maps.importLibrary('marker'),
        google.maps.importLibrary('geometry'),
    ]);
    // Get bounds and radius to constrain search.
    center = mapElement.center!;
    const ne = innerMap.getBounds()!.getNorthEast();
    const sw = innerMap.getBounds()!.getSouthWest();
    const diameter = spherical.computeDistanceBetween(ne, sw);
    const radius = Math.min(diameter / 2, 50000); // Radius cannot be more than 50000.

    const request = {
        // required parameters
        fields: [
            'displayName',
            'location',
            'formattedAddress',
            'googleMapsURI',
        ],
        locationRestriction: {
            center,
            radius,
        },
        // optional parameters
        includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value],
        maxResultCount: 5,
        rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
    };

    const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);

    if (places.length) {
        const { LatLngBounds } = await google.maps.importLibrary('core');
        const bounds = new LatLngBounds();

        // First remove all existing markers.
        for (const marker of mapElement.querySelectorAll('gmp-advanced-marker'))
            marker.remove();

        // Loop through and get all the results.
        places.forEach((place) => {
            if (!place.location) return;
            bounds.extend(place.location);

            const marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
                map: innerMap,
                position: place.location,
                title: place.displayName,
                gmpClickable: true,
            });

            // Build the content of the InfoWindow safely using DOM elements.
            const content = document.createElement('div');
            const address = document.createElement('div');
            address.textContent = place.formattedAddress || '';
            const placeId = document.createElement('div');
            placeId.textContent = place.id;
            content.append(address, placeId);

            if (place.googleMapsURI) {
                const link = document.createElement('a');
                link.href = place.googleMapsURI;
                link.target = '_blank';
                link.textContent = 'View Details on Google Maps';
                content.appendChild(link);
            }

            marker.addEventListener('gmp-click', () => {
                innerMap.panTo(place.location!);
                updateInfoWindow(place.displayName!, content, marker);
            });
        });

        innerMap.fitBounds(bounds, 100);
    } else {
        console.log('No results');
    }
}

function updateInfoWindow(
    title: string | Element | null,
    content: string | Element | null,
    anchor: google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement
) {
    infoWindow.setContent(content);
    infoWindow.setHeaderContent(title);
    infoWindow.open({
        anchor,
    });
}

void init();
index.ts

注意：请参阅 TypeScript 和 Google 地图的使用方法指南。

JavaScript

const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map');
let innerMap;
let center;
let typeSelect;
let infoWindow;

async function init() {
    const [{ InfoWindow }, { event }] = await Promise.all([
        google.maps.importLibrary('maps'),
        google.maps.importLibrary('core'),
    ]);

    innerMap = mapElement.innerMap;
    innerMap.setOptions({
        mapTypeControl: false,
    });

    typeSelect = document.querySelector('.type-select');

    typeSelect.addEventListener('change', () => {
        void nearbySearch();
    });

    infoWindow = new InfoWindow();

    // Kick off an initial search once map has loaded.
    event.addListenerOnce(innerMap, 'idle', () => {
        void nearbySearch();
    });
}

async function nearbySearch() {
    const [
        { Place, SearchNearbyRankPreference },
        { AdvancedMarkerElement },
        { spherical },
    ] = await Promise.all([
        google.maps.importLibrary('places'),
        google.maps.importLibrary('marker'),
        google.maps.importLibrary('geometry'),
    ]);
    // Get bounds and radius to constrain search.
    center = mapElement.center;
    const ne = innerMap.getBounds().getNorthEast();
    const sw = innerMap.getBounds().getSouthWest();
    const diameter = spherical.computeDistanceBetween(ne, sw);
    const radius = Math.min(diameter / 2, 50000); // Radius cannot be more than 50000.

    const request = {
        // required parameters
        fields: [
            'displayName',
            'location',
            'formattedAddress',
            'googleMapsURI',
        ],
        locationRestriction: {
            center,
            radius,
        },
        // optional parameters
        includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value],
        maxResultCount: 5,
        rankPreference: SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
    };

    const { places } = await Place.searchNearby(request);

    if (places.length) {
        const { LatLngBounds } = await google.maps.importLibrary('core');
        const bounds = new LatLngBounds();

        // First remove all existing markers.
        for (const marker of mapElement.querySelectorAll('gmp-advanced-marker'))
            marker.remove();

        // Loop through and get all the results.
        places.forEach((place) => {
            if (!place.location) return;
            bounds.extend(place.location);

            const marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
                map: innerMap,
                position: place.location,
                title: place.displayName,
                gmpClickable: true,
            });

            // Build the content of the InfoWindow safely using DOM elements.
            const content = document.createElement('div');
            const address = document.createElement('div');
            address.textContent = place.formattedAddress || '';
            const placeId = document.createElement('div');
            placeId.textContent = place.id;
            content.append(address, placeId);

            if (place.googleMapsURI) {
                const link = document.createElement('a');
                link.href = place.googleMapsURI;
                link.target = '_blank';
                link.textContent = 'View Details on Google Maps';
                content.appendChild(link);
            }

            marker.addEventListener('gmp-click', () => {
                innerMap.panTo(place.location);
                updateInfoWindow(place.displayName, content, marker);
            });
        });

        innerMap.fitBounds(bounds, 100);
    } else {
        console.log('No results');
    }
}

function updateInfoWindow(title, content, anchor) {
    infoWindow.setContent(content);
    infoWindow.setHeaderContent(title);
    infoWindow.open({
        anchor,
    });
}

void init();
index.js

CSS

/* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
 * that contains the map. 
 */
gmp-map {
    height: 100%;
}

#map-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    height: 100%;
}

/* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */
html,
body {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.type-select {
    width: 400px;
    height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    border-radius: 10px;
    flex-grow: 1;
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
style.css

HTML

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Nearby Search</title>

        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
        <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
        <script>
            // prettier-ignore
            (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
                key: "GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY" 
            });
        </script>
    </head>

    <body>
        <gmp-map center="45.438646,12.327573" zoom="14" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID"
            ><!-- Map id is required for Advanced Markers. -->
            <gmp-advanced-marker></gmp-advanced-marker>
            <div id="controls" slot="control-inline-start-block-start">
                <select name="types" class="type-select">
                    <option value="cafe" selected>Cafe</option>
                    <option value="restaurant">Restaurant</option>
                    <option value="museum">Museum</option>
                    <option value="monument">Monument</option>
                    <option value="park">Park</option>
                </select>
            </div>
        </gmp-map>
    </body>
</html>
index.html

选择数据字段

您请求的字段决定了每个搜索请求的价格。系统会按所请求字段中的最高 SKU 对该请求计费一次。例如，将 reviews 添加到 fields 会将整个请求作为“附近搜索企业版 + 氛围”进行结算。

如需将附近搜索请求保留在 Nearby Search Pro 中，请仅请求搜索结果中显示的字段，例如 id、displayName、formattedAddress 和 location。

当用户选择某个地点时，请对该地点调用 fetchFields()，以获取 reviews、nationalPhoneNumber 或 websiteURI 等字段。每次 fetchFields() 调用都是一个单独的地点详情请求，按其请求的字段中最高 SKU 计费。这种方法是否能节省费用取决于用户打开的地点数量。

触发每个 SKU 的字段

• 以下字段会触发附近搜索专业版 SKU：

  accessibilityOptions
addressComponents
adrFormatAddress
businessStatus
displayName
formattedAddress
googleMapsUri
iconBackgroundColor
id
location
photos
plusCode
svgIconMaskURI
types
utcOffsetMinutes
viewport
  

• 以下字段会触发附近搜索企业版 SKU：

  internationalPhoneNumber
nationalPhoneNumber
priceLevel
rating
regularOpeningHours
userRatingCount
websiteURI

• 以下字段会触发附近搜索企业版 + 氛围 SKU：

  allowsDogs
editorialSummary
evChargeOptions
fuelOptions
hasCurbsidePickup
hasDelivery
hasDineIn
hasLiveMusic
hasMenuForChildren
hasOutdoorSeating
hasRestroom
hasTakeout
hasWifi
isGoodForChildren
isGoodForGroups
isGoodForWatchingSports
isReservable
parkingOptions
paymentOptions
reviews
servesBeer
servesBreakfast
servesBrunch
servesCocktails
servesCoffee
servesDessert
servesDinner
servesLunch
servesVegetarianFood
servesWine
  

如需了解每个字段的 SKU，请参阅地点类数据字段。