Google 地圖平台即將推出新版地圖樣式。新版地圖樣式內建全新的預設調色盤，並且提升地圖體驗、改善服務的可用性。所有地圖樣式都將於 2025 年 3 月自動更新。請參閱「Google 地圖平台新版地圖樣式」一文，進一步瞭解適用範圍及如何提早啟用。

本頁面由 Cloud Translation API 翻譯而成。

地點清單元素

PlaceListElement 是一種 HTML 元素，可在清單中算繪地點搜尋結果。設定 gmp-place-list 元素的方法有兩種：

Search by text request：設定小工具，以便顯示 Places Text Search 的搜尋結果。
搜尋附近要求：設定小工具，以便顯示來自 Places Nearby Search 的搜尋結果。

依文字搜尋要求

以下範例會根據使用者的文字搜尋，算繪 Place List 元素。選取結果後，系統會顯示資訊視窗，顯示所選地點的詳細資料。如要在地圖中新增地點清單元素，請在 HTML 網頁中新增 gmp-place-list 元素，如以下程式碼片段所示：

<gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="2" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID">
  <div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start">
    <div class="controls">
      <input type="text" class="query-input" />
      <button class="search-button">Search</button>
    </div>
    <div class="list-container">
      <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list>
    </div>
  </div>
  <gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details>
</gmp-map>

系統會使用多個 querySelector 呼叫，選取要互動的網頁元素：

const map = document.querySelector('gmp-map');
const placeList = document.querySelector('gmp-place-list');
const queryInput = document.querySelector('.query-input');
const searchButton = document.querySelector('.search-button');
const placeDetails = document.querySelector('gmp-place-details');

當使用者按下搜尋按鈕時，系統會呼叫 configureFromSearchByTextRequest，並透過 Place List 元素顯示結果 (標記會新增至 addMarkers 輔助函式)。下列程式碼片段顯示處理點擊事件的程式碼：

searchButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
  for (marker in markers) {
    markers[marker].map = null;
  }
  markers = {};
  if (queryInput.value) {
    placeList
        .configureFromSearchByTextRequest({
          textQuery: queryInput.value,
          locationBias: map.innerMap.getBounds()
        })
        .then(addMarkers);
  }
});

查看完整程式碼範例

以下範例使用地點清單 UI 元件，根據使用 configureFromSearchByTextRequest 進行的文字搜尋顯示地點，並在地圖上新增可點選的標記，在選取時顯示地點詳細資料。

JavaScript

const map = document.querySelector('gmp-map');
const placeList = document.querySelector('gmp-place-list');
const queryInput = document.querySelector('.query-input');
const searchButton = document.querySelector('.search-button');
const placeDetails = document.querySelector('gmp-place-details');
let markers = {};
let infowindow = {};
async function init() {
    await google.maps.importLibrary('places');
    const {
        InfoWindow
    } = await google.maps.importLibrary('maps');
    infowindow = new InfoWindow();
    // Call geolocation helper function to center map.
    findCurrentLocation();
    map.innerMap.setOptions({
        mapTypeControl: false,
        clickableIcons: false,
    });
    // Handle click on search button.
    searchButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
        for (marker in markers) {
            markers[marker].map = null;
        }
        markers = {};
        if (queryInput.value) {
            placeList
                .configureFromSearchByTextRequest({
                    textQuery: queryInput.value,
                    locationBias: map.innerMap.getBounds()
                })
                .then(addMarkers);
        }
    });
    // Handle the user's selection on the Place List.
    placeList.addEventListener('gmp-placeselect', ({
        place
    }) => {
        markers[place.id].click();
    });
}
// Helper function to add markers.
async function addMarkers() {
    const {
        AdvancedMarkerElement
    } = await google.maps.importLibrary('marker');
    const {
        LatLngBounds
    } = await google.maps.importLibrary('core');
    const bounds = new LatLngBounds();
    if (placeList.places.length > 0) {
        placeList.places.forEach((place) => {
            let marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
                map: map.innerMap,
                position: place.location
            });
            marker.metadata = {
                id: place.id
            };
            markers[place.id] = marker;
            bounds.extend(place.location);
            marker.addListener('click', (event) => {
                if (infowindow.isOpen) {
                    infowindow.close();
                }
                placeDetails.configureFromPlace(place);
                placeDetails.style.width = '350px';
                infowindow.setOptions({
                    content: placeDetails
                });
                infowindow.open({
                    anchor: marker,
                    map: map.innerMap
                });
                placeDetails.addEventListener('gmp-load', () => {
                    map.innerMap.fitBounds(
                        place.viewport, {
                            top: placeDetails.offsetHeight || 206,
                            left: 200
                        });
                });
            });
            map.innerMap.setCenter(bounds.getCenter());
            map.innerMap.fitBounds(bounds);
        });
    }
}
// Helper function to center map on current device location.
async function findCurrentLocation() {
    const {
        LatLng
    } = await google.maps.importLibrary('core');
    if (navigator.geolocation) {
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
            (position) => {
                const pos =
                    new LatLng(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
                map.innerMap.panTo(pos);
                map.innerMap.setZoom(16);
            },
            () => {
                console.log('The Geolocation service failed.');
                map.innerMap.setZoom(16);
            },
        );
    } else {
        console.log('Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation');
        map.innerMap.setZoom(16);
    }
}

init();

CSS

html,
body {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}
body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
h1 {
    font-size: 16px;
    text-align: center;
}
gmp-map {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0 20px 20px;
}
.overlay {
    margin: 20px;
    width: 400px;
}
.controls {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    height: 32px;
}
.search-button {
    background-color: #5491f5;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 100px;
}
.query-input {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 5px;
    flex-grow: 1;
    padding: 10px;
}
.list-container {
    height: 600px;
    overflow: auto;
    border-radius: 10px;
}
gmp-place-list {
    background-color: #fff;
}
gmp-place-details {
    width: 320px;
}

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Place List Text Search with Google Maps</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">

  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Place List Text Search with Google Maps</h1>
    <gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="2" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID">
        <div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start">
          <div class="controls">
            <input type="text" class="query-input" />
            <button class="search-button">Search</button>
          </div>
          <div class="list-container">
            <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list>
          </div>
        </div>
        <gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details>
    </gmp-map>
    <script>
      (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
        key: "YOUR_API_KEY",
        v: "alpha"
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

搜尋附近地區要求

以下範例會在回應附近搜尋時，算繪 Place List 元素。為簡化說明，我們只列出三種地點類型：咖啡廳、餐廳和電動車充電站。選取結果後，系統會顯示資訊視窗，顯示所選地點的詳細資料。如要在地圖中加入地點清單元素，請在 HTML 網頁中新增 gmp-place-list 元素，如以下程式碼片段所示：

<gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="10" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID">
<div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start">
  <div class="controls">
    <select name="types" class="type-select">
      <option value="">Select a place type</option>
      <option value="cafe">Cafe</option>
      <option value="restaurant">Restaurant</option>
      <option value="electric_vehicle_charging_station">
        EV charging station
      </option>
    </select>
    <button class="search-button">Search</button>
  </div>
  <div class="list-container">
    <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list>
  </div>
</div>

<gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details>
</gmp-map>

系統會使用多個 querySelector 呼叫，選取要互動的網頁元素：

const map = document.querySelector("gmp-map");
const placeList = document.querySelector('gmp-place-list');
const typeSelect = document.querySelector('.type-select');
const searchButton = document.querySelector('.search-button');
const placeDetails = document.querySelector('gmp-place-details');

當使用者點選搜尋按鈕時，系統會呼叫 configureFromSearchNearbyRequest，並透過 Place List 元素顯示結果 (標記會在 addMarkers 輔助函式中新增)。下列程式碼片段也顯示了使用 gmp-placeselect 事件處理地點清單上點擊事件的程式碼：

searchButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
  for (marker in markers) {
    markers[marker].map = null;
  }
  markers = {};
  if (typeSelect.value) {
    placeList
        .configureFromSearchNearbyRequest({
          locationRestriction: getContainingCircle(map.innerMap.getBounds()),
          includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value],
        })
        .then(addMarkers);
    placeList.addEventListener('gmp-placeselect', ({place}) => {
      markers[place.id].click();
    });
  }
});

查看完整程式碼範例

以下範例使用地點清單 UI 元件，根據使用 configureFromSearchNearbyRequest 進行附近搜尋，顯示地點，並在地圖上加入可點選的標記，在選取時顯示地點詳細資料。

JavaScript

const map = document.querySelector("gmp-map");
const placeList = document.querySelector("gmp-place-list");
const typeSelect = document.querySelector(".type-select");
const searchButton = document.querySelector(".search-button");
const placeDetails = document.querySelector("gmp-place-details");
let markers = {};
let infowindow = {};
let mapCenter;

async function init() {
    await google.maps.importLibrary("places");
    const {InfoWindow} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps");
    const { spherical } = await google.maps.importLibrary("geometry");

    infowindow = new InfoWindow();

    function getContainingCircle(bounds) {
        const diameter = spherical.computeDistanceBetween(
            bounds.getNorthEast(),
            bounds.getSouthWest()
        );
        return { center: bounds.getCenter(), radius: diameter / 2 };
    }

    findCurrentLocation();

    map.innerMap.setOptions({
        mapTypeControl: false,
        clickableIcons: false,
    });

    searchButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
        for(marker in markers){
            markers[marker].map = null;
        }
        markers = {};

        if (typeSelect.value) {
            placeList.configureFromSearchNearbyRequest({
                locationRestriction: getContainingCircle(
                    map.innerMap.getBounds()
                ),
                includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value],
            }).then(addMarkers);

            placeList.addEventListener("gmp-placeselect", ({ place }) => {
                markers[place.id].click();
            });
        }
    });
}

async function addMarkers(){
    const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker");
    const { LatLngBounds } = await google.maps.importLibrary("core");

    const bounds = new LatLngBounds();

    if(placeList.places.length > 0){
        placeList.places.forEach((place) => {
            let marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
                map: map.innerMap,
                position: place.location
            });

            marker.metadata = {id: place.id};
            markers[place.id] = marker;
            bounds.extend(place.location);
            // pinMarkers.push(marker);

            marker.addListener('click',(event) => {
                if(infowindow.isOpen){
                    infowindow.close();
                }
                placeDetails.configureFromPlace(place);
                placeDetails.style.width = "350px";
                infowindow.setOptions({
                    content: placeDetails
                });
                infowindow.open({
                    anchor: marker,
                    map: map.innerMap
                });
                placeDetails.addEventListener('gmp-load',() => {
                    map.innerMap.fitBounds(place.viewport, {top: placeDetails.offsetHeight || 206, left: 200});
                });

            });
            map.innerMap.setCenter(bounds.getCenter());
            map.innerMap.fitBounds(bounds);
        });
    }
}

async function findCurrentLocation(){
    const { LatLng } = await google.maps.importLibrary("core")
    if (navigator.geolocation) {
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
          (position) => {
            const pos = new LatLng(position.coords.latitude,position.coords.longitude);
            map.innerMap.panTo(pos);
            map.innerMap.setZoom(14);
          },
          () => {
            console.log('The Geolocation service failed.');
            map.innerMap.setZoom(14);
          },
        );
      } else {
        console.log("Your browser doesn't support geolocation");
        map.innerMap.setZoom(14);
      }

}

init();

CSS

html,
  body {
      height: 100%;
      margin: 0;
  }

  body {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  }

  h1 {
      font-size: 16px;
      text-align: center;
  }

  gmp-map {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      padding: 0 20px 20px;
  }

  .overlay {
      margin: 20px;
      width: 400px;
  }

  .controls {
      display: flex;
      gap: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      height: 32px;
  }

  .search-button {
      background-color: #5491f5;
      color: #fff;
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      border-radius: 5px;
      width: 100px;
  }

  .type-select {
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      border-radius: 5px;
      flex-grow: 1;
      padding: 0 10px;
  }

  .list-container {
      height: 600px;
      overflow: auto;
      border-radius: 10px;
  }

  gmp-place-list {
      background-color: #fff;
  }

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Place List Nearby Search with Google Maps</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Place List Nearby Search with Google Maps</h1>
    <gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="10" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID">
      <div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start">
        <div class="controls">
          <select name="types" class="type-select">
            <option value="">Select a place type</option>
            <option value="cafe">Cafe</option>
            <option value="restaurant">Restaurant</option>
            <option value="electric_vehicle_charging_station">
              EV charging station
            </option>
          </select>
          <button class="search-button">Search</button>
        </div>
        <div class="list-container">
          <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list>
        </div>
      </div>
      <gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details>
    </gmp-map>

    <script>
      (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
        key: "YOUR_API_KEY",
        v: "alpha"
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>