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Mengirim dan menerima tanda terima pesan

Tanda terima pesan memberi tahu pengirim bahwa pesannya telah diterima atau dibaca. Dengan tanda terima, pengguna dapat melihat saat agen telah membaca pesannya, sehingga mereka mengetahui respons. Agen Anda juga dapat menentukan kapan pengguna menerima dan membaca pesan, sehingga Anda dapat melacak metrik tanda terima untuk desain interaksi yang lebih baik.

Agen akan menerima tanda terima di webhook mereka. Menerima dan memproses tanda terima dengan cara yang sama seperti Anda menerima pesan.

Jika pengguna mengirim beberapa tanda terima sekaligus, dengan menerima atau membaca beberapa pesan sekaligus, satu payload akan berisi semua tanda terima pesan. Periksa setiap tanda terima untuk pesan yang terkait dengannya.

Jenis tanda terima

Business Messages mendukung tanda terima pengiriman dan tanda dibaca.

Tanda terima dari pengguna

Agen dapat menerima tanda terima berikut dari pengguna:

Tanda terima pengiriman (DELIVERED) menunjukkan bahwa pengguna menerima pesan dari agen.
Tanda dibaca (READ) menunjukkan bahwa pengguna membaca pesan dari agen.

Pengguna dapat memilih untuk tidak mengirim tanda dibaca. Jika memilih tidak ikut, mereka tetap akan menerima tanda dibaca dari agen.

Tanda terima dari agen

Pengguna dapat menerima tanda dibaca dari agen.

Tanda dibaca (READ) menunjukkan bahwa agen membaca pesan dari pengguna. Jika lebih dari satu agen aktif mengelola percakapan, tanda terima telah dibaca berarti bahwa setidaknya satu agen membaca pesan pengguna tersebut.

Format

Tanda terima dari pengguna

Tanda terima pengiriman dari pengguna memiliki format berikut:

{
  "agent": "brands/BRAND_ID/agents/AGENT_ID",
  "conversationId": "CONVERSATION_ID",
  "customAgentId": "CUSTOM_AGENT_ID",
  "sendTime": "SEND_TIME",
  "receipts" : {
    "receipts": [
      {
        "message": "conversations/CONVERSATION_ID/messages/MESSAGE_ID",
        "receiptType": "DELIVERED",
      }
    ],
    "createTime": "RECEIPTS_CREATION_TIME",
  },
}

Tanda dibaca dari pengguna memiliki format berikut:

{
  "agent": "brands/BRAND_ID/agents/AGENT_ID",
  "conversationId": "CONVERSATION_ID",
  "customAgentId": "CUSTOM_AGENT_ID",
  "sendTime": "SEND_TIME",
  "receipts" : {
    "receipts": [
      {
        "message": "conversations/CONVERSATION_ID/messages/MESSAGE_ID",
        "receiptType": "READ",
      }
    ],
    "createTime": "RECEIPTS_CREATION_TIME",
  },
}

Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat UserMessage dan Receipts.

Tanda terima dari agen

Kode berikut mengirim tanda dibaca dari agen:

URLC

curl -X PATCH \
-H "`./oauth2l header --json 'PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY' businessmessages`" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
  "receiptType": "READ"
}' \
"https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/CONVERSATION_ID/messages/MESSAGE_ID/receipt"

Node.js

const businessmessages = require('businessmessages');
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
const {google} = require('googleapis');

// Initialize the Business Messages API
let bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({});

// Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API
const scopes = [
  'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages',
];

// Set the private key to the service account file
const privatekey = require('PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY');

/**
 * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the
 * Business Messages API.
 */
async function initCredentials() {
  // Configure a JWT auth client
  let authClient = new google.auth.JWT(
      privatekey.client_email,
      null,
      privatekey.private_key,
      scopes,
  );

  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    // Authenticate request
    authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) {
      if (err) {
        reject(false);
      } else {
        resolve(authClient);
      }
    });
  });
}

/**
 * Sends a read receipt to a specific messageId.
 *
 * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent.
 * @param {string} messageId The unique id for this message.
 */
async function sendReadReceipt(conversationId, messageId) {
  let authClient = await initCredentials();

  // Create the payload for sending a read receipt
  let apiParams = {
    auth: authClient,
    name: 'conversations/' + conversationId + '/messages/' + messageId + '/receipt',
    resource: {
      receiptType:'READ'
    }
  };

  // Call the updateReceipt create function using the
  // Business Messages client library
  bmApi.conversations.messages.updateReceipt(apiParams,
    {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => {
    console.log(err);
    console.log(response);
  });
}

sendReadReceipt('CONVERSATION_ID', 'MESSAGE_ID');

Kode ini didasarkan pada library klien Business Messages Node.js.

Java

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff;
import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages;
import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.BusinessMessagesReceipt;

import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;

public class ReadReceiptSample {
  /**
   * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API.
   */
  private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() {
    Businessmessages.Builder builder = null;
    try {
      GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential
            .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY"));

      credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList(
            "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages"));

      credential.refreshToken();

      HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
      JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();

      // Create instance of the Business Messages API
      builder = new Businessmessages
        .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null)
        .setApplicationName("Sample Application");

      // Set the API credentials and endpoint
      builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return builder;
  }

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    try{
      String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID";
      String messageId = "MESSAGE_ID";

      // Create client library reference
      Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder();

     // Create a new read receipt
     Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.UpdateReceipt request
       = builder.build().conversations().messages()
         .updateReceipt("conversations/" + conversationId + "/messages/" + messageId + "/receipt",
           new BusinessMessagesReceipt().setReceiptType("READ"));

      // Set up retries with exponential backoff
      HttpRequest httpRequest =
          ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) request).buildHttpRequest();

      httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new
          HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(
          new ExponentialBackOff()));

      // Execute request
      httpRequest.execute();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

Kode ini didasarkan pada library klien Java Business Messages.

Python

from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client
from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import (
    BusinessMessagesReceipt)

credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
    'PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY',
    scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages'])

client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials)

conversation_id = 'CONVERSATION_ID'
message_id = 'MESSAGE_ID'

read_receipt = BusinessMessagesReceipt(
    name=f"conversations/{conversation_id}/messages/{message_id}/receipt",
    receiptType=BusinessMessagesReceipt.ReceiptTypeValueValuesEnum.READ
)

# Send the message
bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService(
    client=client).UpdateReceipt(request=read_receipt)

Kode ini didasarkan pada library klien Message Business Python.

Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat ReceiptType.